This paper examines the growing challenge organizations face in fostering a diverse workplace as American society becomes increasingly multicultural. Drawing on research by Wanguri (1996), the paper argues that communication is the central priority for managing workplace diversity. It explores how outdated managerial communication practices may fail in diverse environments, why workers naturally cluster into like-minded groups, and how open, equitable communication strategies can reduce intergroup tension and build cohesion. The paper concludes that while diversity presents real challenges, it is manageable through deliberate communicative effort.
Fostering diversity in the workplace has become increasingly difficult for many organizations. As American culture grows more diverse, a greater number of ethnic minorities, women, and other diverse individuals are coming together in the workplace, and many experts feel this creates greater difficulty in fostering communication and understanding across so many different cultures and ideas. One researcher notes that "these dramatic changes in the composition of society and the workforce will introduce tensions because 'differences in cultural norms and values among ethnic groups in the United States will manifest themselves in different work-related behaviors'" (Wanguri, 1996). Obviously, fostering a workplace so diverse can be challenging, but it is certainly not impossible. You can learn more about the broader context of workplace diversity in business and the many dimensions it encompasses.
Most experts agree that communication is the top priority in fostering a diverse workplace. Many managers and supervisors may have been trained in communication practices that worked in the past but are no longer effective or applicable in today's diverse working environment. Wanguri argues that managers "must begin to examine and implement appropriate alternatives to old strategies for communicating with employees, alternatives that will in time lead to perceptions of communicative equity by all employees" (Wanguri, 1996). Thus, new communication strategies may need to be implemented and taught throughout the organization, and new ways of understanding the workforce may need to be established. Research on intercultural communication underscores how deeply cultural background shapes workplace interaction and the expectations employees bring to professional settings.
"Open communication reduces group tension and builds cohesion"
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