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Benjamin Franklin
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What is Benjamin Franklin?

Benjamin Franklin stands as one of the most examined figures in American history and literature, making him a frequent subject in courses ranging from early American history and political science to rhetoric and literature. His roles as a statesman, inventor, writer, and founding father give him unusual breadth as a subject: students can approach him as a political thinker who shaped American independence, as a self-made figure whose autobiography defined a national ideal, or as a scientist whose inventions reshaped everyday life. Gordon S. Wood's The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin appears among the sources students draw on, reflecting how scholarly interpretation of Franklin continues to evolve and generate debate.

Papers on this topic take several distinct approaches. Some focus on Franklin's inventions and their lasting impact on society, while others treat his life in Philadelphia and his complicated relationship with England as windows into colonial American history. Comparative essays place Franklin alongside contemporaries such as Thomas Paine or Jonathan Edwards to examine contrasting visions of America. A smaller cluster of papers analyzes Franklin's use of humor and his identity as an author, treating his writings as literary texts rather than purely historical documents.

A strong essay on Benjamin Franklin requires a focused thesis rather than a broad biographical survey. The most persuasive papers choose a specific dimension — his political philosophy, his rhetorical strategies, a particular invention's social effects — and support claims with close reading of primary sources or well-chosen historical evidence. The most common pitfall is treating Franklin as a symbol rather than a complex historical person, which flattens analysis and weakens the argument.

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Paper Doctorate
The gradual expansion of democracy and civil rights in American history
Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and most of the other Founders of the country did not intend for it to be a democracy with equal rights for all citizens, although some like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Paine did. Like the Quakers, they were ahead of their time in supporting human rights for blacks and Native Americans, which did not exist in reality during the 18th and 19th Centuries. Racism and discrimination existed in America since the colonial period, long before it became an urban, industrial economy, and at the time the country was founded, almost all blacks were slaves.
Research Paper Doctorate
Education and self-improvement in Franklin and Douglass's autobiographies
Indeed, in both Benjamin Franklin's An Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin and Frederick Douglas's A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, An American Slave, we, as readers, are told the stories of two men who…
Paper Doctorate
Thomas Paine's political philosophy and revolutionary writings
The paper focuses on the personality and works of Thomas Paine. The primary focus of the paper was on Paine's efforts during the American Revolution as well as the time that led up to the crisis. The paper also highlights his role both in the American and French community at the time.
Paper Undergraduate
John Milton's vision of Christian education and American freedom
This paper examines the philosophy of education through a historical and then through an explicitly Christian lens, with a focus on the political role of education, and the Christian philosophy of John Milton. Milton’s 1644 works Areopagitica and Of Education are invoked to justify the true Christian purpose of education as being exposure to the sort of free expression and free exchange of ideas that are guaranteed in America under the First Amendment.
Essay Doctorate
Circular 230 and the IRS regulation of tax preparers
Although the majority of Americans view tax season as an annual burden that is more bother than benefit, America's ascendancy to the realm of undisputed superpower was fueled by the willingness of its citizens to contribute as individuals for the sake of the whole. For many, however, tax preparation can become a dreadful experience defined by ignorance of the law and inexperience with financial matters, and every April millions of unsuspecting Americans are duped by duplicitous tax preparation services. By manipulating the information entered into an individual's tax forms, or neglecting to inform a client about possible refunds and other benefits that they are rightfully due, nefarious tax preparers can easily defraud the unsophisticated taxpayer out of thousands of dollars, inflicting dual damage on both the individual victim's pocketbook and the federal government's coffers. With the recent national recession reminding the IRS and individual taxpayers alike that disposable income is a luxury to be treasured, revisions made to Circular 230 have been made to tighten regulations on unethical tax preparation experts, and to reduce the risk posed by negligent and unqualified tax preparers. As recent testimony delivered to the U.S. House of Representatives, during a meeting of the Committee on Ways and Means' Subcommittee on Oversight, Representative Jim Ramstad expressed the situation thusly, explaining that "the individual most responsible for claiming tax refunds is not the individual taxpayer but rather a professional tax preparer … (and) unfortunately, taxpayers receive little or no guidance on how to avoid a bad or unscrupulous preparer. Tax preparers are not licensed by the IRS … and although the IRS administers a detailed set of rules that governs tax practice, known as Circular 230, hundreds of thousands of income tax preparers are not covered by these rules" (2005).
Paper Undergraduate
Rehabilitation and recidivism risks in life sentences versus capital punishment
From the beginning of a capital punishment trial, the focus of the legal process is on the perpetrator's rights. If found guilty of the crime for which he or she stands accused, and once the death penalty sentence is…
Paper Doctorate
Thomas Jefferson's authorship and ideology in the Declaration of Independence
This paper discusses Thomas Jefferson. Not only was he the 2nd Vice President and 3rd President of the United States, but he also wrote the original draft of the Declaration of Independence. With a committee of four others he also edited and revised the document until it was introduced to the 2nd Continental Congress. There is was voted on and adopted.
Paper Undergraduate
Weber's analysis of capitalism in The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
¶ … Max Weber's book "THE PROTESTANT ETHIC AND THE SPIRIT OF CAPITALISM," "The Spirit of Capitalism," addresses a series of factors that come together in forming the idea representing the economic system.
Paper Masters
The haunting of Graeme Park in Philadelphia
Philadelphia has a rich and varied history dating back to its founding in 1682. Since then, there have been many urban legends created and passed down through generations. While there are various sorts of urban legends,…
Research Paper Doctorate
Language and philosophy in three drafts of the Declaration of Independence
Language of the Declaration of Independence