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Business Intelligence
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What is Business Intelligence?

Business intelligence (BI) refers to the strategies, technologies, and processes organizations use to collect, analyze, and act on data. It is studied across business programs in courses covering information technology management, operations, and strategic decision-making. The topic is academically interesting because it sits at the intersection of data management, organizational behavior, and competitive strategy, raising questions about how companies transform raw data into actionable insight. Concepts such as knowledge management, data latency, workflow management, and social-technological frameworks in organizations all fall within its scope, making it a rich area for both theoretical and applied inquiry.

Student papers on this topic take several distinct approaches. Case-study analysis is common, with real company scenarios used to evaluate how organizations implement or improve BI systems. Some papers focus on planning and development, producing structured BI plans or examining business process and workflow management as foundations for effective intelligence systems. Others explore knowledge management as a complementary discipline, analyzing how accessing and leveraging existing information within a firm supports broader BI goals. Forecasting applications, such as analysing and predicting future sales, represent another practical angle students frequently pursue.

A strong essay on business intelligence should anchor its thesis in a specific organizational problem or decision context rather than describing BI in general terms. Evidence drawn from measurable outcomes — improved customer support, faster decision-making, or more effective data use — tends to carry more weight than abstract definitions. The most common pitfall is treating BI as purely a technology issue; examiners expect students to address how organizational culture, processes, and strategy shape whether a BI initiative actually succeeds.

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Paper Undergraduate
Dominant outsourcing trends and career strategies for innovation
Of the many trends in outsourcing, the most dominant are those that are directly aligned to the strengthening and streamlining organizations' supply chains, pace and depth of innovation, and adding greater agility to their value chains. Inherent in the trends most impacting organizations are a myriad of career opportunities and potential for personal development. The intent of this analysis is to define those most dominant trends affecting outsourcing today and provide insights into three strategies for each trend which will allow students to fully capitalize on outsourcing in their careers. The pace and depth of innovation is quickening, and for many organizations their ability to sustain this level of activity and development is being challenged by the many distractions of running their less profitable operations. At the center of this challenge is the need to offload the least-valuable administrative work and activity so the most valuable strategies and tactics contributing to innovation and new product development can be undertaken (McIvor, et. al.). Outsourcing the most mundane, easily transferred activities including record keeping, accounting and payroll can lead to higher levels of profitability and long-term performance as products are developed more efficiently and completely (Jiang, Frazier, Prater, pp. 1281, 1282). This offloading of the more mundane and easily-taught tasks can free up both dollars and time to pursue the next major distribution for any company. Of all nations participating in outsourcing today, Indian outsourcers have a commanding lead in this area (Hansen, pp. 210 – 29). Their leadership in this area is attributable to the gains their leading outsourcing providers including HCL, Infosys, Tata and others have made in streamlining these operations of many of the world's largest and leading corporations. Their legacy of expertise in Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) work from the last decade has also helped companies in the Indian outsourcing market to excel at accounting and financial outsourcing support. The implications for students of this first dominant outsourcing trend of companies offloading the more mundane tasks so they can concentrate on more strategic projects are many. The top three ways students can benefit from this trend in their careers is to first focus on project management skills, as many of these outsourcing partnerships require very tight time and resource management. Project management skills will also open up entirely new opportunities to manage the entire financial management systems of companies who choose to outsource this part of their company so they can focus dollars and time on new product development. A second approach students can take to capitalize on this trend is to minor in accounting and finance to understand the core functional areas so well that they can jump directly into engagements and excel in their role as an outsourcing project manager. A third approach students can take in terms of capitalizing on this trend of outsourcing mundane and routine work is to study Business Process Management (BPM) and Business Process Reengineering (BPR). Studying this area will give the students the ability to see problems their clients have from a more systemic, broader perspective instead of just focusing on the immediate tasks overall. This system-level thinking is a critical success factor for any student going into outsourcing management as a career; studying BPM and BPR techniques will have multiplicative effects throughout many other areas of their career.
Essay Doctorate
Similarities and differences between data warehouses and business intelligence
The key contrast is that both data warehouses and BI are two totally different constructs. The first refers to systems that are used for storing data for archival, analysis, and security purposes. The second refers to variety of software applications that are used to analyze the data that the organization has accumulated. Forrester Research, for instance, distinguishes BI by defining them as " a set of methodologies, processes, architectures, and technologies that transform raw data into meaningful and useful information used to enable more effective strategic, tactical, and operational insights and decision-making." (Evelson, 2008).
Essay Doctorate
The Pfizer and Wyeth merger: firm benefits and consumer concerns
From the perspective of the firm, Pfizer and Wyeth can combine their diverse strengths and capabilities, and merge their talents and skills thus enabling them to become more profitable and lucrative.
Research Paper Doctorate
Factors affecting customer loyalty in online financial services: Greek stock market evidence
¶ … customer's loyalty in the online services of financial service companies. Evidence from the Greek stock market
Paper Doctorate
Three trends transforming the food and beverage industry
Analyzing Three Trends that have Affected
Research Paper Undergraduate
Enterprise application integration recommendations for Argot International
Argot International is a 2,000 employee company based in Peoria, Illinois. The company is in the business of manufacturing specialtiy machines for the agricultural and food processing industry.
Research Paper Doctorate
The history and development of the Internet and email systems
Computer and digital technologies had changed the life of millions in some two decades as they were massively introduced into different spheres of man's activity. First being used only for military purposes in easing…
Paper Doctorate
Wal-Mart's low price everyday value proposition and strategic alignment
The foundations of the Wal-Mart value chain and its global success is predicated on how well this company aligns every internal system and strategy to their unique value proposition of Low Price Everyday (LPED) leadership. This unique value proposition galvanizes the mission and vision statement of Wal-Mart and is one of the foundations of their success and continued growth. Their competitors give lip-service to price competition yet only Wal-Mart has engrained the LPED value proposition deep into their logistics, supply chain management (SCM), supply chain planning and optimization, advanced pricing, real-time logistics and most of all, in-store retail operations. Wal-Mart also is a very analytics, and metrics-driven company, measuring every aspect of their operations with a focus on continual process performance improvement. Wal-Mart sees the LPED value proposition as critical to their functioning as a continually improving business, continually striving for greater efficiency and performance gains over time. Wal-Mart evaluates each product line, retail location, distribution center and supplier with a strict series of analytics and metrics to ensure performance meets standards while also looking for opportunities for improving the area itself (Wal-Mart Investor Relations, 2012). Wal-Mart believes passionately that all of these factors must be captured in analytics and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to support their mission statement which is "to help people save money so they can live better" (Mcginn, 2009) (Wal-Mart Investor Relations, 2012).
Paper Doctorate
Data mining applications in SAP Business Objects for organizations
One of the most promising developments in the field of computing and computer memory over the past few decades has been the ability to bring tremendous complex and large data sets into database management that are both…
Essay Doctorate
Pricing analysis for a customizable beverage delivery service
This order consists of two files. First, Part I is n both a Word and Excel File. This represents a series of graphs and analysis off of a proposed product that was asked by 25 participants to gauge the price. It represents price data for both 12 and 24 packs. The rest of the Word document is the answers to a series for statistical questions that were in Part II.