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Constitutional
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What is Constitutional?

Constitutional topics sit at the intersection of law, political theory, and civic life, making them central to courses in political science, pre-law studies, criminal justice, and American government. The Constitution functions as the supreme legal framework of the United States, and essays on this subject explore how its provisions shape individual rights, government authority, and court decisions. Because constitutional questions touch everything from criminal procedure to civil liberties, they attract sustained academic attention across multiple disciplines and remain relevant as courts continuously reinterpret foundational principles.

The papers archived here reflect a wide range of approaches. Some focus on specific rights and legal doctrines, such as the constitutional right of privacy or Second Amendment debates around gun control. Others use case-based analysis, examining landmark decisions like Loving v. Virginia to trace how courts have addressed racial discrimination. Additional papers take a policy or applied angle, looking at how Supreme Court rulings influence criminal justice processes, or how civil rights protections under frameworks like Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 intersect with constitutional guarantees. Topics involving Native American civil rights and school prayer illustrate how constitutional interpretation extends into complex social and ethical territory.

A strong essay on a constitutional topic requires a clearly scoped thesis that takes a position on a specific legal question rather than summarizing the Constitution broadly. Evidence drawn from court decisions, legal precedent, and statutory text carries the most weight in this field. The most common pitfall is conflating constitutional law with general ethics or policy preference — arguments must be grounded in legal reasoning and connected directly to constitutional text or established judicial interpretation.

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Paper Undergraduate
The Patriot Act's impact on civil liberties and surveillance powers
Throughout American history the power that law enforcement has over its citizens has been increasingly brought to the forefront. This is because there have been times when situations occur that the country's liberty or…
Paper Undergraduate
Federal government authority over interstate commerce and civil rights
Federal government should take the lead in issues that affect the country. As stipulated in Article I, Sec. 8 of the American constitution and subsequent amendments to the Article I, issues pertaining to defense, war…
Paper Undergraduate
Civil unions and natural law theory for same-sex couples
Gay individuals in this country have recently begun fighting in earnest for the right to legally be bound to one another. Some states allow them to have civil unions, but they are generally not happy with this and they…
Paper Undergraduate
Maryland's sex offender registration requirements and tier classifications
Maryland's Sex Offender Registration Guidelines
Research Paper Undergraduate
The Progressive Movement and early twentieth-century American reform
Across the first two decades of the twentieth century, was a reform movement through which Americans struggled to cope with a wide range of social, economic, and cultural changes. Progressives varied in their…
Research Paper Undergraduate
The Zelman v. Simmons-Harris case and school choice debate
¶ … school choice debate. The writer uses the well-known Zelman vs. Simmons-Harris case to discuss the ways that case changed the public school choice debate.
Paper Doctorate
Social capital and political engagement in the digital age
PART 1: In the 21st century the advent of new technologies have allowed for the development of new and innovative social networks that can be utilized as a means of ‘social capital." For instance, Facebook, MySpace, and other popular social networks have been instrumental in organizing a variety of political movements from the Arab Spring to the Occupy Wall Street protests. PART 2: When people stop reading newspapers and watching television to get their news, as often is the case with younger people, there is the danger of receiving a limited view of the news. People will then most likely get their information from Internet sites that possess a political view that is similar to their own. PART 3: It was on June 28, 2012 that the Supreme Court of the United States announced its ruling on the Affordable Care Act, widely known as "Obamacare." However, this decision enraged conservatives while it was simultaneously seen as honorable by liberals; clearly demonstrating how politically polarized the nation has become during the last 50 years.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Combat roles for women in the United States military services
¶ … Women in history [...] problem of women in the military, and offer a solution to the problem. Historically, women have not served as members of the military for a number of reasons.
Paper Undergraduate
Plea bargaining and pretrial detention in American criminal justice
Is plea bargaining a good or bad practice in American criminal justice?
Paper High School
Dicey's parliamentary sovereignty doctrine in post-9/11 Britain
As we will see in our presentation, part of the realities of the British political system is a regime of an unwritten constitution where parliamentary supremacy and pressure from the general populace will ideally balance each other out. However, this is not always the case. In the midst of the war on terror, more power has went to executive figures and seemingly much power has been lost by the parliament. Ever since the terrorist attacks in the UK on July 7, 2005, more surveillance powers have come into the hands of the state. This has brought many civil libertarians to voice concern that Parliament is not protecting traditional individual rights. In addition, the increasing influence of Brussels and the EU is changing the balance of political power constitutionally by bringing in the continental system of that body increasingly into the realm of British constitutional law. In this way, the balance of power is changing and sometimes overturning existing, unwritten English constitutional law.