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Engineering
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What is Engineering?

Engineering as an academic subject sits at the intersection of technical problem-solving and organizational thinking, making it a common focus in courses ranging from applied mathematics and materials science to business management and sustainability studies. What makes it academically interesting is its dual nature: students must engage with precise technical processes while also accounting for real-world factors such as cost, change management, and environmental impact. Topics like sustainable engineering practice, electrical and electronic waste, and the classification of engineering disciplines push students to think beyond formulas and consider broader systemic consequences.

The papers archived under this topic reflect a wide range of analytical approaches. Some take a company-focused case-study angle, examining organizations such as Ford Motor Company or USAA to explore how engineering decisions interact with business strategy and organizational change. Others are process-oriented, analyzing frameworks like the Software Development Life Cycle or business process reengineering to evaluate efficiency and project success. Still others adopt a materials and design focus, as seen in work on CarbonLite Titanium frame bikes or scissor lift reports, grounding arguments in technical specifications and cost variance analysis.

A strong essay on an engineering topic requires a clearly scoped thesis that connects technical subject matter to a measurable outcome — whether that is cost efficiency, sustainability, or organizational impact. Evidence drawn from project data, industry standards, or documented case studies carries the most weight. One common pitfall is treating engineering purely as a technical exercise while ignoring the organizational, financial, or environmental context, which tends to produce analysis that is too narrow to support a compelling academic argument.

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Paper Doctorate
Dell's total quality management strategy and competitive advantage
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a foundational platform of enterprise- corporate-wide processes, procedures and programs designed to continually improve customer experiences and product quality. The foundational elements of TQM include cross-functional product design, a strong focus on customer involvement, committed leadership, cross-functional training, cross-functional product design, employee involvement, information and feedback, strategic planning, supplier quality management and process management (Rehder, Ralston, 1984). All of these factors are often coordinated to a common strategic plan to ensure the consistently high performance of an enterprise (Martin, 2004). They are indispensable to Dell as they have over a dozen business models concurrently with each other, each with unique supply chain, sourcing, procurement and manufacturing requirements. These concurrent business models make quality all the more difficult to attain yet paradoxically critical to the company's success. TQM is one of the strongest cornerstones of Dell. References Abramowich, E. (2008). Lean six sigma's new look. ASQ Six Sigma Forum Magazine, 7(2), 38-39. AlSagheer, A. (2011). Six sigma for sustainability in multinational organizations. Journal of Business Case Studies, 7(3), 7-15. Dell Investor Relations (2013). Investor Relations. Retrieved January 10, 2013 from the Dell Investor Relations and Filings with the SEC Web site: http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/about-dell-investor Godfrey, Blanton (2011). Perfection is possible. Quality Progress, 44(12), 8-10. Hammonds, K. H. (2003, The new face of global competition. Fast Company, , 90-97. Martin, J. (2004, Balancing elephants. FSB : Fortune Small Business, 14, 84-88+. Muller, W. (1991). Gaining competitive advantage through customer satisfaction. European Management Journal, 9(2), 201-201. Rehder, R., & Ralston, F. (1984). Total quality management: A revolutionary management philosophy. Advanced Management Journal, 49(3), 24-24. Weisendanger, B. (1993). Benchmarking intelligence fuels management moves. The Public Relations Journal, 49(11), 20-20.
Research Paper Doctorate
Human elements in work design and measurement
Work is an economic activity for everyone involved. Managers wish to maximize their outputs, while minimizing their inputs. The worker has the same goals as the manager from this standpoint.
Research Paper Doctorate
Hybrid managers in corporate America and technology integration
Hybrid Manager: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Management
Paper Masters
British Petroleum's ethical failures and marketing strategy challenges
Brief Summary of Marketing Issues and Strategies
Research Paper Undergraduate
Western and Eastern admiration for business, education, and values
There are many things in the West which those in the East admire, especially when it comes to business tactics and strategies and education. For example, American businessmen and women have mastered the "art of the…
Research Paper Doctorate
Ford Motor Company's ethical failures in manufacturing the Pinto
Automobile makers are responsible for the lives of many people when they place vehicles on the market. In the past their have been cases where automobile manufacturers have placed profits above the safety of consumers.
Research Paper Doctorate
Expert systems and knowledge-based systems in commercial applications
Three Major Components of an Expert System
Paper Doctorate
Starbucks airport location leadership and organizational culture
The hectic nature of coffee shops in airports is an excellent location to validate or refute a given company's stated vision, mission and values. Starbuck's has built one of the most valuable brands globally by balancing their exceptional focus on sustainability and concern for the environment on one hand, and their continued emphasis on customer service and unique drinks, both hot and cold, always being available and customizable to any customers' requests. In observing a Starbucks in a local airport during a recent very hectic Saturday morning, the vision, mission and values of the company and its culture became very clear. While this Starbucks, tucked down at the very end of an airport concourse, did an excellent job of managing and fulfilling orders, it was obvious it was too thinly staffed for the location and traffic. This immediately became apparent when the young man taking the orders was also alternating with a barista and cashier role while two other ladies continued to take orders and fulfill coffee orders. It was evident that in the Starbucks culture the perception of lost time with customers is heavily stressed, as no customer waited more than a minute before being acknowledged, even during peak periods. The cultural values of responsiveness, respect for the customer, efficiency and speed of process came out during the most stressful times of the morning. What also became apparent was that training had been exceptionally strong at this specific Starbucks as the young man acting as a barista knew exactly how and when to start and stop blenders, espresso machines and grinders, orchestrating up to three different tasks at the same time. The culture of training was also evident in how quickly each of the workers could quickly substitute into a process that was underway while another workers was on another customer order. All of these seemed orchestrated, yet as the morning went on it appeared that this team had worked for hours together and intuitively knew how to support each other.
Paper Undergraduate
Process intelligence: integrating business analytics into workflow management
The greater the level of uncertainty and risk within a given economic period, the more critical analytics and business intelligence (BI) become to any business. From the Fortune 1,000 companies who are orchestrating the…
Essay Doctorate
Document engineering and requirement engineering in software development
The paper provides literature reviews on software engineering. The paper identifies document engineering as an important aspect of software engineering profession that assists professionals to deliver a complete software project. Despite the importance of documentation, software developers are still reluctant to produce project document because it is generally being viewed as a waste of time.