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Engineering
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What is Engineering?

Engineering as an academic subject sits at the intersection of technical problem-solving and organizational thinking, making it a common focus in courses ranging from applied mathematics and materials science to business management and sustainability studies. What makes it academically interesting is its dual nature: students must engage with precise technical processes while also accounting for real-world factors such as cost, change management, and environmental impact. Topics like sustainable engineering practice, electrical and electronic waste, and the classification of engineering disciplines push students to think beyond formulas and consider broader systemic consequences.

The papers archived under this topic reflect a wide range of analytical approaches. Some take a company-focused case-study angle, examining organizations such as Ford Motor Company or USAA to explore how engineering decisions interact with business strategy and organizational change. Others are process-oriented, analyzing frameworks like the Software Development Life Cycle or business process reengineering to evaluate efficiency and project success. Still others adopt a materials and design focus, as seen in work on CarbonLite Titanium frame bikes or scissor lift reports, grounding arguments in technical specifications and cost variance analysis.

A strong essay on an engineering topic requires a clearly scoped thesis that connects technical subject matter to a measurable outcome — whether that is cost efficiency, sustainability, or organizational impact. Evidence drawn from project data, industry standards, or documented case studies carries the most weight. One common pitfall is treating engineering purely as a technical exercise while ignoring the organizational, financial, or environmental context, which tends to produce analysis that is too narrow to support a compelling academic argument.

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Paper Undergraduate
Latino college student persistence and academic success
It is widely understood that that Latino community is the fastest growing ethnic / cultural group in the United States. According to the U.S. Census data, California is among the states with fast rising numbers of…
Paper Undergraduate
Industrial integration and specialization patterns in Central and Eastern Europe
¶ … Industrial Structure and Specialization of the EU:
Paper Doctorate
Greek and Etruscan sculpture in the ancient world
Polykleitos, Doryphoros (early fourth century BC)
Paper Undergraduate
Mountaintop removal mining and environmental devastation in Appalachia
An aerial view of mountaintop removal mining
Paper Undergraduate
Delta Airlines' shift from cost efficiency to customer-centric strategy
The airline industry in general has suffered a lack of customer service over the last decade due to exceptional economic and environmental forces impacting their ability to perform profitably.
Paper Undergraduate
Applied management and decision sciences
¶ … management and decision sciences from various theorists; and, analyzes the evolution of managerial decision making from scientific management to the complicated forecasting models used today.
Paper Masters
Transformational leadership and change management at Cincom Systems
New developments in an industry are as disruptive as the fundamental re-ordering of their economics with a corresponding shift in the balance of political power that defines boundaries of influence. Organizational change and its many dynamics take on added significance in the study of how disruptive technologies re-order organizational cultures with significant cultural, economic, social and political implications (Bordum, 2010). The role of transformational leaders in successful change management initiatives is that of stabilizing force for employees on the one hand, and visionary defining the future direction of the enterprise on the other (Boga, Ensari, 2009). One of the most volatile industries today is enterprise software, and the transformational change that is happening at a strategic level in this industry today. This transformational change at a technological level is revolutionary, as is evidenced by the rapid $1B+ market valuations of companies including Salesforce.com and others on the Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform. SaaS-based software is bringing rapid transformational change to the business models of enterprise software companies with increasing intensity, shifting long-standing evolutionary business models based on recurring software revenue streams in the process. Within these dynamics of revolutionary change are ample examples of how organizations are structuring and executing their change management initiatives. Implementing key parts of their Organizational Change Models, and averting resistance to change through effective transformation through change management participative leadership and planning (Herold, Fedor, Caldwell, Liu, 2008). While there are many enterprise software companies struggling with this aspect of their core business models, the subject of this analysis is privately-held Cincom Systems, headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio with operations throughout seventeen nations and employing over 700 associates globally. What makes the study of Cincom Systems relevant to organizational change management is the high level of dependency the company has today on its core enterprise software companies, who in most cases for decades paid maintenance fees, contract amounts, and despite the value of SaaS-based economics and the potential to gain even greater leverage and value for their investments, continue to hold onto their on-premise licensing models. Cincom Systems is facing the urgent challenge of change management with its customer base, and secondarily, with its engineering, services and support teams as well. The resistance to change that emanates from the customer base permeates parts of the organization, making the disruptive nature of SaaS applications and platform economics even more abrupt, and if unanswered, severe in the coming years. This analysis will concentrate on how change management can be implemented within Cincom Systems to bring both customers and employees into a more transformative role. Second, how the leaders at Cincom can overcome resistance to change, and hwo the lessons learned from using the Force Field Analysis Model can be applied to Cincom specifically and enterprise software vendors strategically. The Culture Web is used as a means to analyze the current climate within Cincom and provide prescriptive guidance for the future. Finally the role of transformational leaders is also assessed. The enterprise software industry is going through a massive level of change today as the collection fo SaaS- and Cloud-based application technologies and the economic advantages they offer customers continues to increase. The economics of Cloud computing and SaaS applications are having a reverberating effect throughout Cincom Systems and the entire software industry. The impacts of this disruptive, transformational change are the primary catalysts of this analysis.
Paper Undergraduate
Hazard identification methods for liquefied natural gas process safety
A checklist is made up of guidelines that are placed in questions or bullets in order to assist a given methodological health and safety (EHS) risks analysis (Fthenakis and Tramell, 2003).It is used in the stimulation…
Paper Undergraduate
Ergonomic causes and prevention of four overuse disorders
Also known as human factors, ergonomics is "the scientific discipline that seeks to understand and improve human interactions with products, equipment, environments and systems," (Taylor & Francis 2009).
Paper Undergraduate
Components, considerations, and best practices in construction project management
The focus of this short review is construction project management and will include the components and considerations of construction project management, the role of the project management as well as other pertinent and…