Police Use of Force and Fourth Amendment Rights in Law Enforcement
In two separate criminal cases, the constitutionality of police actions is reviewed using current Fourth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendment jurisprudence. The issues addressed are the use of deadly force, searches incident to a traffic citation, seizures, testimony, exclamatory utterances, witness identification, exclusionary rule, searches by drug-sniffing dogs, and probable cause based on the smell of marijuana.
Constitutional Amendments and Hostage Negotiation Law
The 4th, 5th, and 6th amendments have had serious impacts on modern hostage negotiations and will be examined in this paper. Elements that are to be considered include promise making, incriminating statements, as well…