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Racial Discrimination
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What is Racial Discrimination?

Racial discrimination refers to the unequal treatment of individuals based on race or ethnicity, and it remains one of the most widely examined subjects across the social sciences, humanities, and law. Courses in sociology, political science, criminal justice, and composition regularly ask students to analyze how race shapes opportunity, justice, and everyday life. The topic carries academic weight because it sits at the intersection of history, policy, and lived experience, requiring writers to engage with structural inequality as well as its psychological effects on minorities, Black Americans, and other groups across societies including the United States and South Africa.

Papers on this subject take several distinct approaches. Legal and criminal-justice analyses examine how racial discrimination operates within courtroom proceedings, arrest rates, jury nullification, and the application of the death penalty — including landmark cases such as Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio. Comparative and definitional essays explore distinctions such as the difference between disparity and discrimination, or how class, race, and sex interact as overlapping systems. Other papers adopt a psychological or sociological lens, investigating how discrimination affects mental health and social belonging, while policy-oriented work considers the role of federal legislation in addressing racism in workplaces and institutions.

A strong essay on racial discrimination begins with a focused, arguable thesis rather than a broad statement that racism exists. Evidence drawn from court decisions, documented policy outcomes, and social research carries more analytical weight than general assertions. Writers should ground claims in specific contexts — a particular institution, region, or legal framework — to maintain precision. The most common pitfall is conflating correlation with causation, especially when examining data on arrest rates or sentencing, so careful attention to how evidence is interpreted is essential.

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Research Paper Doctorate
Civil rights and educational reform through Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, and Paulo Freire
Community Action against Racial and Pedagogical Oppression: The Cases of Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, and Paulo Freire
Paper Undergraduate
Teacher confidence and support in mainstream ESL classrooms
According to Kalaian & Freeman (1994), confidence is one of the key elements required to teach children. Instructors therefore need educational support to ensure that they can teach children with who's second language…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Affirmative action as reverse discrimination: examining policy trade-offs
The Relationship between Affirmative Action, Diversity, and Social Justice
Paper Undergraduate
Racial discrimination in U.S. v. Bass and death penalty discovery
The Supreme Court Got it Wrong: U.S. v. Bass
Paper Undergraduate
Learning style preferences among American and French corporate trainees
The way training is delivered in a corporate environment has a tremendous effect on results. This study investigates the role of culture in the learning styles of adult French and American students enrolled in online training programs at an international university. Using Kolb's learning style inventory, the learning style preferences of respondents in both cultural groups will be classified as divergers, convergers, accommodators, and assimilators, reflecting their general tendencies toward learning environments as conceptualized by Kolb (1985). The assumption is that Americans prefer to learn from action-oriented methods and are more comfortable learning from activities that are not job related, such as role plays and games, than do their French counterparts who prefer to learn from job-related activities based on solid research. These preferences will then be examined in light of learners' responses to Hofstede's Culture in the Workplace questionnaire, which examines cultural tendencies towards collectivism/individualism, power orientation, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, and long/short term orientation (Hofstede, 1980). The sample population will be composed of 150 American and 150 French trainees. They are all employed in multinationals and hold jobs that require them to attend corporate training and travel around the world. Conclusions will be drawn which compare French and American cultural differences in learning style preferences and the extent to which these preferences are mediated by cultural orientations as conceptualized by Hofstede (1980). Results will assist multinational corporations in understanding the role of culture in their training scenarios as they seek to provide more effective training for their increasingly cultural diverse learner populations which can provide some proof that they will be successful in using the new skills.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Republican party reputation for discrimination and racism
Looking at today's Republican legislators and the supporters of the Republican Party, it can be very difficult to remember that the Republicans were the party of Abraham Lincoln, and advanced civil rights, and did more…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Globalization, diversity, and organizational culture in Malaysian firms
Organizational behavior -- globalization and diversity
Paper Undergraduate
African-Americans under Jim Crow segregation and the New Deal
White supremacy shaped African-Americans in the South in several ways. But also provided the motivation for blacks to struggle harder and fight back against the racism. This paper will identify through sources issues…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Stress hormones and workplace wellness interventions in American companies
¶ … body and mind of the employee is under the negative impact of the excess emotional stress. It has been observed that the stress hormones including Cortisol and Adrenaline are developed into the blood stream of the…
Paper Undergraduate
Anne Moody's activism and coming of age in the civil rights movement
Martin Luther King Jr. said that the throbbing desire for freedom inside every man could no longer be denied and to rob a man of his freedom is to take to him the essential basis of his manhood.