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Racism
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What is Racism?

Racism is one of the most extensively examined subjects in academic writing, appearing across disciplines such as sociology, history, political science, literature, and criminal justice. It asks students to confront how systems of racial hierarchy are constructed, maintained, and challenged within societies. The topic is academically rich because it connects individual experience to structural power, requiring writers to analyze not only prejudice at the personal level but also how race shapes institutions, culture, and opportunity. Works like Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye and Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness appear frequently as literary entry points, while frameworks linking racism to sexism, classism, and heterosexism push students toward intersectional thinking about how overlapping identities shape lived experience in America and beyond.

Student papers on this topic take a wide range of approaches. Literary analysis essays examine how race and racism operate within specific texts, while historical and comparative essays trace how attitudes and policies have shifted across time, including the particular experiences of Arab Americans before and after 9/11 or the Chicano community's relationship with racial identity. Other papers take a sociological or policy focus, investigating racism within the criminal justice system, in educational settings, or in relation to the rise of multiculturalism. Some essays engage documentary sources and media to assess how race functions as a social construction rather than a biological reality.

A strong essay on racism establishes a clear, arguable thesis rather than simply asserting that racism exists or does not exist. Evidence drawn from specific historical events, legal structures, community case studies, or close textual analysis carries the most weight. Writers should avoid treating racism as a monolithic, unchanging force — acknowledging its evolving forms and contexts produces sharper, more credible analysis.

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Paper Doctorate
Race, Art, and Politics in Ishmael Reed's The C. Above High C
Ishmael Reed's play "The C Above C Above High C" chronicles the struggles of jazz musician Louis Armstrong during the Civil Rights movement to make a living as an artist and to support the cause of African-Americans for equality. When Armstrong criticized President Eisenhower's ambivalent stance to civil rights, he garnered many enemies, including his managers who wanted Armstrong to remain an apolitical figure in the field of music.
Paper Doctorate
Reconstruction of the American South After the Civil War
The end of the Civil War marked the beginning of a new era in American freedom, but even though the restructuring process was to be fast and with little impediments, it turned out to be more complex than everyone…
Paper Undergraduate
Media Violence Effects on Children's Social and Emotional Growth
An unfortunate concomitant of the growth in media types and their accessibility by every-larger numbers of average consumers has been the use of violence as theme to generate interest that will increase audiences and therefore profitability in this increasingly competitive environment. To gain some fresh insights concerning these trends and their effects on young people's social and emotional development, this paper reviews the relevant juried literature, followed by a summary of the research and a discussion concerning the significance and implications of the findings that emerged.
Essay Doctorate
Race and Gender in Gordimer's and Walker's Short Stories
An analysis of racial issues in Nadine Gordimer's "Country Lovers" and Alice Walker's "The Welcome Table." Racial divides prove to be universal and a global problem. furthermore, Gordimer and Walker focus on how racism affects females and the lengths that white people go to in order to make these women feel and appear inferior.
Paper Undergraduate
Slavery and the Slave Economy in Colonial America
Modern observers likely know in general terms that many Africans were enslaved through the 17th to 19th Centuries, but few probably know the extent of suffering that newly enslaved Africans endured from the outset, nor do many modern observers likely know the legal sources that were used to justify and legitimize the practice in the Old and New Worlds. In fact, some authorities argue that it was not until the end of the 17th Century that racial divisions had become sufficiently codified to protect the "peculiar institution" of slavery in the New World. Given the impact that slavery has had on American society, gaining a better understanding of the origins of the slave economy and its implications for civil rights in the United States represents a timely and valuable enterprise. To this end, this paper provides a review of the relevant literature to describe the background in which slavery emerged and a description of the slave economy. Throughout most of the 17th Century, the tobacco economies of Virginia and Maryland depended of the contract labor of white indentured servants, who were employed for a term of four to five years, then freed.
Paper Undergraduate
Patient Safety Culture in Healthcare: A Literature Review
¶ … Epistle of Paul to Philemon on Slavery
Essay Doctorate
Gangs as Culture and Subculture: Causes and Prevention
The paper will briefly explore the definition of gangs, the history of gangs, the effects of them both locally & globally, as well as the reactions from the communities in which they gangs reside and conduct their activities. Gangs exist firmly as a distinctive subculture. There are theories such as cultural deviance theory, strain theory, and social control theory that offer frameworks in which professionals and scholars may consider and/or explain the formation of gangs. The paper will attempt to reference and/or use these such theories as part of the examination and articulation of gangs as a subculture.
Paper Undergraduate
Integrity in Personal, Social, and Commercial Contexts
INTEGRITY in PERSONAL, SOCIAL, and COMMERCIAL CONTEXT
Research Paper Undergraduate
ROTC Leadership and African American College Student Development
There is an acknowledged identity crisis present in the African-American race due to the high rates of incarceration and low education achievements. The college environment serves to influence the development required…
Paper Doctorate
Rap Music's Impact on Teens and the COMA Media Literacy Program
Reducing or Reinforcing Media Impact: Rap Music