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Software
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What is Software?

Software sits at the center of modern technology studies, making it a frequent subject in business, information technology, and computer science courses. Students write about it because software touches nearly every organizational function — from data management and system architecture to user experience and business strategy. The topic is academically interesting because it connects technical concepts like virtualization, cloud computing, and system testing with broader questions about how organizations implement and manage technology effectively. Courses covering IT infrastructure, operations management, and enterprise systems routinely assign papers that ask students to evaluate software's role in achieving business objectives.

The papers archived on this topic approach software from several distinct angles. Technology implementation and system testing papers take a procedural, case-study orientation, examining how organizations deploy and validate software in real environments. Cloud computing and virtualization papers lean toward comparative and analytical frameworks, weighing different service models and architecture types against business needs. Other papers address industry forecasting and network infrastructure — such as virtual LAN routing and switching — reflecting a more technical, systems-level perspective. Across these approaches, recurring concerns include how software affects users, ensures data integrity, and supports organizational change.

A strong essay on software scopes its thesis around a specific system type, implementation context, or organizational challenge rather than treating software as a general subject. Evidence drawn from technical specifications, documented business outcomes, and user impact tends to carry the most weight. The most common pitfall is conflating different software categories — treating cloud services, operating systems, and applications as interchangeable — which weakens both analysis and argumentation. Precision about what kind of software is being discussed, and why it matters to a specific organization or user base, is essential.

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Research Paper Undergraduate
Workplace Privacy: Employee Monitoring Rights and Limits
In recent years different work place dynamics have gained importance. Among these issues work place privacy has also gained a lot of attention. Actions like drug and alcohol testing, soliciting criminal records checks,…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Disney's twelve principles of animation in 3D film production
Disney, regarded as the abode of animation, continues to play a dominant role in the world of animation since the last six decades. The first section unfolds about the birth of animation at Disney and the twelve…
Paper Undergraduate
eBay's strategic opportunities and threats in e-commerce markets
EBay was founded in 1995 as the very first auction website where the market determines the value of items that are sold (About eBay). Since this time, the company has become the world's largest online marketplace…
Paper Undergraduate
Oasis Bicycles' global manufacturing integration and demand-driven operations
Oasis Bicycles is faced with the dilemma of many globally-based manufacturers, which is how to scale across multiple manufacturing locations located in regions that have cost and customer-based advantages, while staying…
Paper Undergraduate
Cybercriminal threats and law enforcement responses in America
This paper talks about the crime and digital terrorism The growing mechanization of our perilous infrastructures delivers more cyber contact points for opponents to abuse. With that said this paper will analyze the forecasts and describe the important factors of each. it also explores how the black market play a part.
Research Paper Masters
Communication and control challenges in unmanned aerial vehicles
Unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAV) have been in use for some 30 years and used for a variety of purposes. Most commonly, these aircraft are used for military or scientific reconnaissance missions, where data is gathered…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Institutional repositories: history, purpose, programs, and benefits
Institutional Repositories (IR) History, Purpose, Programs, and Future
Paper Undergraduate
How Google's cloud computing fosters corporate innovation and collaboration
Innovation is fostered by creativity, which means that the simplest way by which a company can encourage innovation is by creating and maintaining a creative work environment. There are several elements that need to be…
Paper Undergraduate
The big questions of public management and research
Behn, R. (1995). The Big Questions of Public Management. Public Administration Review, 55 (4), 313.
Paper Doctorate
Alcan's IT management systems and ERP integration challenges
Alcan's growth as a global conglomerate in the aluminum and metal fabrication industry follows a similar trajectory of many companies whose business models forced rapid, highly distributed business models at the expense Information Technologies (IT) management systems consistency and performance. Alcan's IT management systems and underlying infrastructure have become balkanized as the company has grown into four separately functioning and highly autonomous business units. In evaluating the key success factors of successful Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementations in multisite locations, the most critical factor overall is creating a unified, well synchronized system of record across all ERP instances (Hanafizadeh, Gholami, Dadbin, Standage, 2010). A second key success factor for multisite ERP implementations is the ability to negotiate a very low level of maintenance pricing with ERP vendors in the form of multisite or use-based pricing instead of the traditional per-seat model (Law, Chen, Wu, 2010). A third key success factor in the implementing multisite ERP systems is the ability to create a shared set of analytics, financial reporting metrics and measured of shared collaboration performance across all sites (Nour, Mouakket, 2011). Alcan has none of these best practices in effect during the time periods of the case study. They are conversely creating very high costs of maintenance for themselves, paying $500M in software costs and fees to SAP, tolerating up to 400 systems dedicated to just pricing alone, and attempting to manage well over 1,000 systems throughout the four divisions. As the company continues to grow and attempts to move into new markets where unifying all four divisions is necessary, they will find their IT systems are more of a liability than an asset in their current configuration. Coupled with the escalating costs of keeping each of the four divisions under maintenance with SAP, the ongoing high costs of integration, there is the threat of compliance violations to industry safety and quality requirements in addition to Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) financial reporting requirements. All of these factors taken together point to the need for more effective IT management strategy that takes into account the critical success factors for ERP system integration in a highly decentralized organizational structure. The intent of this analysis is to evaluate the pros and cons of the current Alcan IT management system, in addition to evaluating the pros and cons of the new Alcan IT enterprise architecture as proposed by Robert Ouelette. The final section of the paper discusses if moving from the current Alcan IT management system to a new structure is advisable or not.