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Technology
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What is Technology?

Technology as an academic topic spans nearly every discipline, from business and education to law enforcement and the arts. Students in management, information systems, education, engineering, and communications courses regularly write about it because technological change reshapes how institutions operate, how people learn, and how society organizes itself. The topic is academically interesting precisely because it sits at the intersection of technical capability and human consequence, forcing writers to examine not just what a technology does but what it means for individuals, organizations, and policy.

The papers archived here reflect a wide range of approaches. Some take an applied, industry-specific angle, examining how technology functions within finance, hotel services, or human resources. Others adopt a comparative or evaluative stance, weighing the pros and cons of developments like tablet devices displacing laptops or the internet causing more harm than good. Policy and security-oriented papers look at tools such as closed-circuit television in law enforcement or internal and external security frameworks. A classroom-focused cluster addresses how incorporating technology affects learning, including among elementary school students with special needs. This variety shows that writers approach the subject through case studies, cost-benefit analysis, and sector-specific investigation.

A strong essay on technology picks a specific context rather than treating the subject in the abstract. A focused thesis might address how a particular technology changes a defined process, role, or outcome. Evidence drawn from data, organizational case studies, or documented communication patterns tends to carry the most weight. The most common pitfall is writing at too broad a level, describing technology in general terms without anchoring claims in concrete examples or a clearly bounded argument.

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Essay Doctorate
The Miller test and legal definitions of obscenity in America
For years, the Supreme Court has struggled to identify just what material is so offensive as to be legally obscene, and to define limits on the government's ability to control sexually explicit material in its efforts to keep up with the adult industry, and with changing technology. In the end the key to the definition of obscenity is the public display of an indecent item that may or may not be pornographic
Thesis Undergraduate
Strategic planning for Cincom Systems' SaaS migration
Creating transformational change in companies by automating their most challenging processes, strategies and systems is what Cincom Systems excels at today. The company has five different product divisions, each selling enterprise software into various segments of the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) marketplace. Privately held with 700 employees employed across five continents, Cincom is also profitable and has had many customers on maintenance contracts for over two decades. The future of Cincom is predicated on how well strategic plans can be defined and executed with its major partners including IBM, Microsoft and SAP. Of these three, Microsoft offers the greatest potential for accelerating the product development plans of the Cincom Manufacturing Business Solution (CMBS) business unit. CMBS generates between $7M to $10M a year in revenue, both on maintenance contracts in addition to new software sales, and has created a line of CRM and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems that are designed for complex manufacturers. In order to stay competitive, Cincom must move these systems to the Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform, which is how they can be migrated quickly and easily to Cloud computing platforms Microsoft has including the well-known Azure platform. This migration from being purely a licensed application to being on the SaaS platform also needs to include greater support for analytics and business intelligence (BI) within the applications as well. With these new features, the CMBS enterprise suite would be able to generate 30 – 40% more sales. In addition, the costs of supporting customers would drastically be reduced as the SaaS platform would make it possible to streamline new product releases on a central application platform. At present Cincom CMBS struggles with getting its enterprise customers to upgrade their existing CRM and ERP systems as well. With a SaaS-based system the company could roll out entire versions without having to deal with timing and costly delay issues as customers procrastinate on releases. This approach will help to alleviate one of the greatest hidden costs of enterprise software development, having to support multiple versions of legacy applications (Lindley, Topping, Lindley, 2008). It is anticipated this strategy will save nearly $7M over the next five years in development costs alone. Moving to a SaaS-based CRM and ERP systems will also significantly open up the opportunity to integrate these systems to legacy applications customers have neglected to integrate with their existing on-premise applications. The greater the level of integration between legacy systems and CRM and ERP software suites, the higher the Return on Investment (ROI) and more effective analytics and financial reporting (Borch, Hartvigsen, 1991). Cincom sees the potential in their three year strategic plan to solve long-standing problems that their on-premise software strategies have slowed down sales of their highest-end and most profitable enterprise software. The intent of this analysis is to provide a description of the Cincom Manufacturing Business Solutions (CMBS) business unit, perform a SWOT analysis, define how the Web Services plan created with Microsoft will impact their business in the next three years and how this plan will be measured and analyzed for effectiveness.
Paper Doctorate
Innovative management strategies at United Technologies Corporation
Due to intensified competition and the expansive market share, firms are exploring new strategies and approaches with a view to remain productive and increase their profits. This has led to evolvement of innovation approaches by companies which broadly focus on technology, process, product and management. This article is on Innovative Management from United Technologies. It is an analysis of a minimum of five specific management skills such as decision making, communication, international business, strategic management, and organization structure, other practices and applications as applied to the business being investigated.
Essay Masters
Digital music platforms and online business models in the global music industry
The global music industry today is going through a series of disruptive innovations that are changing business models in the short-term and value chains over the long-term. The pervasive influence of the Internet, mobile and streaming technologies, and the shift from CD-based music to digital and online music also signals how quickly the global value chain of the music industry is changing today. Of these many disruptive innovations, the most significant is the shift from individual record labels and their relatively un-integrated approach to delivering digital music to the pervasive platforms that include Apple iTunes (Hopkins, 2011). With the number of legitimate online sources for music growing from 60 in 2005 to more than 400 in 2010 the role of the platform as consolidator in this global industry is clear (Hopkins, 2011). Of the many types and forms of global music distribution, online music is forecasted to grow at a 31% compound annual growth rate (CAGR), increasing from $5.9B in 2010 TO $7.7B in 2015 (Apple Investor Relations, 2012). Apple's internal research shows that online music subscription services will also experience very rapid growth, with one of the most well-known being Spotify, which is predicted to grow five-fold between 2010 to 2015. The Recording Industry of America (RIAA) estimates that 47% of global music industry can be attributed digital music downloads and subscription services (Apple Investor Relations, 2012). Contributing to these exceptional levels of growth are the impacts of globalization, technologies that are making online digital music sharing highly price effective and reliable, and greater clarity in the area of copyright and licensing. The global impact of piracy and free source software is also having a very significant impact on the global profitability of the music industry (Preston, Rogers, 2011). These constraints will be assessed and analyzed throughout this report.
Thesis Undergraduate
How domestic terrorism evolved through technology and diaspora communities
The essay dwells on the Influence of international terrorism on domestic terrorism. The international trends of terrorism is looked at and a growing influence over the terrorism trend within the USA. The separate sporadic cases of terrorism in small scale like shootings as well as bigger scales like 9/11 bombings are also looked at in linkage to the international terrorism trends.
Paper Undergraduate
Nike's open innovation strategy and competitive advantage
The following pages focus on presenting the open innovation strategy developed by Nike. The introduction describes the point of view that is used in this case. The Open Innovation Strategy section presents important facts about open innovation. The Company Presentation section presents important facts about Nike. The Nike's Open Innovation Strategy section describes Nike's innovation strategy, its advantages and disadvantages. The Conclusions section presents some of the most important issues addressed by the paper.
Paper Undergraduate
Cost-based pricing strategy in product and service marketing
This paper gives answers to four marketing questions. The first question regards whether pricing should be related to customer's perceived value of the product. The second question is on whether channel images should be consistent with brand images. The third question is on whether TV advertising is still the most powerful medium of advertising. The last question is on the key factors of an effective sales force, whether it is training or selection.
Essay Doctorate
Using literature as an educational philosophy in classrooms
In the modern classroom, regardless of the age of the learner, we realize that there are multiple learning styles and responses to divergent stimuli. The modern pedagogical environment is faced with a number of challenges that are directly related to learning. In fact, as a educational pendulum swings, we find any number of methods that are thought to be new and innovative; yet it is sometimes the tried and true methods that are more efficacious. For instance, peer to peer learning improves cognitive and higher level questioning, humor bolsters biological reactions to learning, and changing the learning environment improves cognition and attention span
Paper Doctorate
Soldiers as modern heroes and the role of imagery in Beowulf
Literature can have a powerful influence on the way that individuals view such characteristics such as bravery and honor. In "The Epic of Gilgamesh," "The Iliad," "Beowulf," and "King Arthur" we are exposed to different characters that all embody varying degrees of honor and heroism. "The Canterbury Tales" and "The Wife of Bath" depict characters who are very unlike their traditional roles for their time periods.
Paper Undergraduate
Starting and running a fast food pasta restaurant with drive-through
The society of today is undergoing a wide array of changes, some present at the economic level, others at a political level, or others at a demographic level. Regardless of the nature of the change, the fact remains that the population itself is undergoing numerous processes of change and adaptation to the dynamic contemporaneous society. One important feature in this sense is represented by the eating habits of the population, which are now more focused on cost effectiveness and ease of consumption. The fast food industry is as such flourishing, but the negative impacts upon the health of the consumers are beginning to show. In such a setting, a fast food restaurant serving pasta products would represent a still easily accessible, cost effective solution, but one which better safeguards the health of the population.