Christian counseling: principles and practice
In the case of Leon, a 52-year old man with a dysfunctional childhood who has been unable to experience life in typical fashion, the most prominent presenting issue is definitely the individual's lack of emotional capacity and general apathy, both of which are obviously symptoms of a deeply repressed psychological trauma. The circumstances described in the introduction to Leon's case, wherein his eventually divorced parents both suffered from chemical dependency and addiction, while the father inflicted sever emotional and physical abuse, is extremely typical in terms of being connected to later symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV Text Revision (DSM-IV TR), "diagnostic criteria for PTSD include a history of exposure to a traumatic event that meets specific stipulations and symptoms from each of four symptom clusters: intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity," (DSM–IV, 1994, 4th ed.) and Leon's current symptoms are closely aligned with this diagnostic template. Intrusion comes in the form of Leon's deeply seated resentment towards his absentee and abusive parents, as well as the memories of that experience which continue to haunt him. Avoidance is evidenced in Leon's apathy and social withdrawal, as well as his fear of commitment and inability to develop intimate emotional bonds with his own family. Negative alterations in cognition and mood, as well as alterations in arousal and reactivity, can be linked to Leon's insomnia, anxiety, and lack of energy.
Clinical Psychology the Field of Clinical Psychology
The field of clinical psychology emerged as a viable method through which the theoretical foundations of cognitive studies could be effectively applied within the clinical setting to prevent and treat psychological syndromes. Derived from the first clinical psychology work conducted by Lightner Witmer in the late 19th century, and expanding throughout the 20th century as diagnostic tools were refined and classification systems for mental disorders were standardized, modern clinical psychology has been adapted to fulfill a niche within a whole host of divergent fields, including criminal justice, the social sciences and gender relations. Clinical psychologists premise their work on the use of empirical analysis to accurately investigate matters of cognitive processing, psychological assessment and mental illness, with the administration of personality tests, neurological scans and clinical interviews the most frequently utilized diagnostic resources. As clinical psychology expanded the base of knowledge pertaining to the human brain's highly refined system of functionality, as well as the dysfunction which so commonly afflicts the elderly and mentally ill, the field expanded into other practical applications such as family therapy, child psychopathology and gerontology. One of the most effective examples of clinical psychology being integrated within another field of study has occurred within the criminal justice system, as criminology, psychopathology and forensic psychology have all developed largely through the dedicated research of specialized clinical psychologists.
Critical thinking in science and evidence-based practice frameworks
This paper talks about the evidence based practice and person in environment perspective. It gives a proper definition of both the terms along with explaining how it is used these days. Also, journal articles pertaining to this topic are discussed which go on to give a more detailed insight on the topic. Furthermore, critical evaluation of both the perspectives is done as well.This paper talks about the evidence based practice and person in environment perspective. It gives a proper definition of both the terms along with explaining how it is used these days. Also, journal articles pertaining to this topic are discussed which go on to give a more detailed insight on the topic. Furthermore, critical evaluation of both the perspectives is done as well.
Kimmel, it Is Gender Inequality, Rather Than
According to Kimmel, it is gender inequality, rather than gender differences that is the cause of gender differences in men and women. And gender inequality is caused from the earliest age on depending on the specific country and age that we live in. Kimmel is not even sure whether gender inequality, does not exist today. It is thought that it has vanished, yet in many areas, it still seems to be flourishing.
Research Paper
Undergraduate
Ethical considerations in medical treatment of Jehovah's Witnesses
Ethical behavior, especially in the medical community, is important in all aspects, but especially in the treatment of patients. All patients, no matter what their religious affiliations or beliefs, deserve the best…