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Another theme that tends to occur in many of the main plays is that of the outsider or the marginalized, sensitive individual who feels an outcast in society. The central theme on which he based most of his plays is, "the negative impact that conventional society has upon the "sensitive nonconformist individual" (Haley, D.E). This theme can possibly be linked to Williams' homosexuality in a time when homosexuals were not accepted and discriminated against. This was also to lead to problems such as his alcoholism, which is often echoed in characters in his plays.
Williams had a relationship with Frank Merlo, his secretary until 1961, when Merlo died. After his death Williams entered a stage of deep depression. This was also exacerbated by critical reviews of his work and by the censure of his lifestyle by a conservative public.
A play that explores the theme of homosexuality in society and also critiques the norms and values of the modern world is Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. This play, which opened on Broadway in 1955, was to be one of Williams' greatest successes. It was awarded a Pulitzer Prize in Drama. The play deals essentially with the falsehoods and lies that distort reality. It is a moving and emotional portrait of a Southern family and in particular, the relationship between Brick and Skipper. The social consequences of their relationship are also examined and Brick is driven to drugs and alcohol.
It is not clear in the play whether the relationship between these two characters is one that is physical or platonic. As one critic notes; "Was Brick in love with Skipper, or was theirs the simple and profoundly deep love...
The play also poses questions; such as whether two men can have a physical homosexual realtionship "…without harming their status in society?" (Cat on a Hot Tin Roof: Themes). This is an issue that goes to the heart of the playwright's critique of the false and often hypocritical norms and values of society. At the same time it is also an issue that relates to a persistent struggle in his life.
In conclusion, there is little doubt that the events and experiences of Williams' youth and later life were incorporated into the texts of his plays. In one sense we could say that he explores and interrogates the problems and issues of his own life through his writing. In doing so he was able to create as body of work which was not only authentic as it was inspired by personal experience, but also dealt with themes that were universal and significant in modern society -- such as the search for meaning in a world that was often cruel and insensitive.
References
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof: Themes. Retrieved from http://www.answers.com/topic/cat-on-
a-hot-tin-roof-play-3
Haley, D.E Thomas Lanier Williams. Retrieved from http://www.etsu.edu/haleyd/twbio.html
Kerkhoffs L. ( 2000) an Analysis of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. Retrieved form http://goinside.com/00/5/cat.html
Tennessee Williams (1911-1983) - original name Thomas Lanier Williams. Retrieved from http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/williams.htm
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