Can Aging be Reversed or Delayed?
Aging is a fact of nature. Everything ages and eventually dies. For people living today this is often a source of fear and anxiety because death, as Shakespeare pointed out, is the “undiscovered country from whose bourn no traveler returns”—in other words, the final point of life that so little is actually known about (Easwaran, 1996). People with faith in an afterlife tend to have less anxiety about death, but faith is not enjoyed by everyone (Alvarado, Templer, Bresler & Thomas-Dobson, 1995). Those who want to put off death as long as possible turn to de-aging techniques and strategies, hoping to delay the inevitable. This paper will discuss the reality of aging and address the assumptions that 1) Aging cannot be reversed; and 2) Aging can be delayed; however, the average person could not afford the cost of treatments to delay aging because one would need a lot of money to engage in delaying treatments.
The first assumption—that aging cannot be reversed—has been challenged by a group of Japanese scientists who think they may have discovered a “switch” that can reverse the aging process. As Mack (2015) notes, “researchers in Japan have found that human aging may be able to be delayed or even reversed, at least at the most basic level of human cell lines.” Previous scientists had theorized that aging was the result of a mutation in the DNA structure. What the researchers in Japan discovered was that there was no mutation to be found: they compared the DNA of elderly persons with the DNA of 12 year olds and found the sequence structure to be the same. The only difference was reduced cellular respiration, which the researchers linked to epigenetic regulation—basically “changes that alter the physical structure of DNA without affecting the DNA sequence itself, causing genes to be...
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