Attendance is a critical factor in school performance. But while poor attendance and truancy have been problems for schools virtually ever since anti-truancy laws were passed, as noted by Tomal, Schilling, & Trybus (2013), finding reliable data can be a challenge to accurately evaluate the extent of the problem, the specific groups most severely impacted by the issue of truancy, and thus solving the problem has been vexing for many educators. This paper will offer a literature review of different previous researchers’ perceptions of the issue in different contexts, the data they used, and the solutions they derived as a result of this data.According to Kenneth Reid’s 2003 article “The Search for Solutions to Truancy and Other Forms of School Absence,” truancy is a significant factor in dropping out for many students. Reid’s article specifically focuses on the United Kingdom where nearly 35% of students leave school without any formal qualification, despite punitive efforts by the government such as increasing fines and truancy prosecutions as well as positive efforts such as mentoring programs and the creation of education action zones (Reid 2003). In Great Britain, and, according to the article, certain areas of the United States, school leaving rates are among some of the highest in the developed world. These rates may even be conservative, since there are incentives for schools to underreport data and in some instances, students may simply not register with a school after changing location or find other ways to effectively stay off the grid of truancy reporting.

The article suggests a national inquiry both into the general reasons that students leave school early and also a review of the social support system of the nation. Welfare officers, educators, and social welfare workers must all become involved in a joint effort to combat truancy. There...

It is worth reflecting that in the United States, there has been a drive to increasing standardization of the school system, ostensibly to ensure that students are not left behind but which may result in students becoming alienated when they are not adequately prepared and cannot meet existing standards.
There have been some community-based efforts to combat truancy. But even when effective, according to Reid, this is not an adequate replacement for a general federal initiative to deal with the issue. “Truancy has far too long thrived on inadequate, piecemeal, and haphazard local solutions” (Reid, 2003, p.5). In particular, a lack of effort to engage in early interventions at the primary school level have been linked with lingering truancy problems later on; most students who engage in truancy during secondary school began in the primary grades. School record-keeping regarding truancy should be fully audited, which can be facilitated through the use of online technology and record-keeping. Similarly, schools can also use online sharing and discussion to note what practices have reduced truancy in an effective manner. Schools should also develop official policies to facilitate reintegration of students after periods of prolonged absence.

The responsibility of parents in truancy cases should also be reconsidered, according to Reid (2003), although he does not fully advocate giving parents sole legal responsibility for their child’s truancy. Although Reid does use data he has amassed from objective sources of information, such as government databases, his solutions are more theoretical in nature and not necessarily grounded in statistical…