¶ … Bliss oModernist literature distinguishes itself from literature that came before it by employing a number of literary devices that make the stories more personal and introspective. Katherine Mansfield's story "Bliss" is a good example of modernist literature because of her use of symbolic language, and the protagonist's impressionistic feelings regarding the events around her instead of providing direct interpretation. leading to an ambiguous ending.

The reader realizes that the protagonist, Bertha, is experiencing some kind of emotional turmoil because of the title, "Bliss." Bliss is an experience of perfect happiness without much thought -- thus the cliche that "ignorance is bliss." As we read the story, we see that Bertha takes in what is going on around her with the happy assumption that her life is perfect and could not possibly be any better. However, her name, Bertha, a play on the word "birth," suggests that she is about to experience a rebirth, or new perception, about her life. In addition, her husband, whom she believes...

In another play on her name, Bertha fairly recently given birth to a child. It is appropriate for an infant to experience bliss, because babies aren't capable of evaluating their circumstances. However, Bertha seems to be reacting to the events around her as a baby might, taking simple delight in everything she sees, and not noticing where there is and is not depth to her daily experiences. The bliss she feels is uncomplicated because she is not completely taking in the events unfolding around her.
For instance, the afternoon sun "burned in her bosom" over the simple joy of arriving on the street she lives on. However, even then she notices that society will restrain her from expressing her full sense of joy. She keeps meeting restrictions throughout the afternoon and evening. The nurse doesn't want to let her feed her own child and lectures her sternly about what to do and not do,…