IntroductionNursing has experienced a great deal of evolution as not only a profession but also as a science as well. In this course of time, nursing theories have elucidated, examined, delineated particular areas. The nursing theory considered for this paper is Imogene King’s theory of goal attainment. One of the basic suppositions of this nursing theory is that human beings are basically open systems that are in incessant interaction with their environment. Therefore, in that regard, he or she has a right to self-knowledge and taking part in decisions that have an impact on their health and life. Another key assumption of the theory is that the nurse and the patient communicate and relay information, set goals together and subsequently partake in actions to attain such goals. Nursing is perceived to be an interpersonal procedure of action, reaction, interrelation, and transaction. Health is deemed to be a changing state within the life cycle and therefore, illness is considered to be interfering with the continuum of the life cycle (Messmer, 2006).
Nursing theory and its Evolution
The Goal Attainment Theory is distinctive and was employed by Imogene to define relational and vibrant affiliation directed at accomplishing patient’s life objectives henceforth a vital one for development in nursing training...
This model includes three interrelating systems. To begin with, there is the personal system that comprises of growth and development, discernment, body appearance, time and space. Secondly, there is the interpersonal system that comprises of communication, relations, transaction, pressure and roles. Lastly, there is the social system that comprises of organization, control, ability, decision-making and rank. For that reason, the main points from Imogene’s theory is that the objective of nursing is human care. The Goal Attainment Theory is deemed to have evolved from Von Bertalanffly’s General Systems Theory. The latter’s fundamental constituents comprised of goal, structure, resources, functions, in addition to decision making. This theory delineated that a system is an intricate of interrelating components and that they are exposed to and intermingle with their environments (Fawcett, 2001).
Schematic Model
A schematic model gives a depiction of the nursing concepts and delineates the manner in which the concepts are in association with the utilization of images. The following is a schematic model that provides an illustration of the nursing theory of goal attainment:
Perception Transaction Perception
Nurse Agree in means Action Nurse
Reaction…
