penal practices racialized? There is much controversy with regard to race and to the role it plays in shaping the way penal laws are interpreted. Some are inclined to believe that the contemporary prison industrial complex reinforces discriminatory attitudes with regard to non-white individuals. Skin color has come to represent one of the principal reasons behind harsh behaviors that the penal system puts across toward particular racial groups. In spite of its apparent transparency, the justice system seems to fail in influencing law enforcement agents to treat everyone equally. Many of these respective individuals gradually come to believe that there would nothing abnormal with treating persons belonging to certain racial groups differently.

With the number of individuals behind bars experiencing a constant increase, it appears to be difficult for the authorities to employ unbiased thinking when it comes to non-white people. "In this era of color-blind racism, there has been a corresponding shift from de jure racism codified...

The authorities practically guide themselves in accordance with stereotypes when coming across particular types of people. Racial dynamics are being used with the purpose to restructure the social order and redistribute resources along certain racial lines.
The U.S. In particular has had a long history with using racial…