SFAS 123 permits choice of the lower end of a reasonable array of assumptions. (Apostolou; Crumbley, 2005)
The manner in the final inferences of this Statement corresponds to the 'Conceptual Framework' of FASB:
"FASB Concepts Statement No. 1, Goals of Financial Reporting by Business Enterprises" states that financial reporting need to deliver information that is useful in arriving at decisions which are of economic and business nature. Recognizing the compensation expenses made because of getting personnel services in substitute for high cost instruments of equity being issued by company heads would bring about attaining that goal by delivering more correct as well as genuine knowledge as regards expenses made by the employer so as to receive services of employees in the market. ("Financial Accounting Standards Board," n. d.)
'Concept Statement No's of FASB' dealing with the alternative features of information relating to accounting elaborates that comparability as regards financial information is important since information as regards 'entity' profits to a substantial amount in necessity in case it could be evaluated with similar information as regards other types of entities. Establishing the fair-value dependent procedures relating to accounting as the essential method would crop up comparability since same transactions of economic nature would be taken into account in the identical mode which will increase the importance of financial information. Requiring the 'fair-value' method also raises the neutrality of the consequential reporting of financial transactions by means of eliminating accounting prejudices towards applying specific categories of employee sharing options for compensation. ("Financial Accounting Standards Board," n. d.)
Significant amendments which the FAS 123 (R) brought about to the existing FAS 123 include (i) Awards focused on performance: FAS 123(R), similar to 'FAS 123' gives awards based on performance based on identical standards of other distinct kinds of 'compensation based on equity'...
GAAP vs. IFRS As globalization begins to hit full stride, new rules and customs must be addressed with older and more established practices. The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) represents a global perspective on the accounting rules for global organization. The United States has followed their Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) to dictate the regulations dealing with domestic companies. The purpose of this essay is to examine both of these
GAAP Newsletter Dear Managers: In the 21st century, particularly after a combination of the Global Recession and issues surrounding companies like Enron and Arthur Anderson, there has been a new paradigm about accounting in the media, for stakeholders, governments, and professionals alike. There are a number of ways to accomplish this new paradigm, which revolves around trust in reporting numbers, the use of numbers in particular financial documents, and the manner in
GAAP There are two main types of accounting, cash accounting and accrual accounting. The former is used mainly in private businesses, and small ones at that. The latter is the basis for generally accepted accounting principles and is therefore much more common in business, especially larger businesses. This paper will explain some of the differences between these two forms. The differences between cash accounting and accrual accounting stem from philosophical differences. Cash
Introduction There are a number of different areas of difference between US GAAP and IFRS. Nguyen (2017) points out that one of those areas of difference is with respect to the treatment of intangible assets. Intangible assets show on the balance sheet, but what types of intangible assets and how they are valued differ between these two different accounting systems. This report will highlight these differences, and their implications. US GAAP Treatment There
Introduction In 2016, the chief accountant of the SEC, James Schnurr, announced that he would not recommend that the SEC should mandate, or even offer the choice, for US companies to use International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This announcement was believed to be the "death knell" for the convergence between GAAP and IFRS, a project that had already stretched more than a decade with only moderate success (Katz, 2015). The Merits of
The authors also point out that in the hierarchy of the GASB statements, interpretations, technical bulletins and the role of consensus approvals of GASB also need to be seen as the development of future Implementation Guide recommendations for future years as well. In summary, the authors provide an excellent overview of how the hierarchy of GASB statements relate to the Implementation Guides produced. Impact of the article: This specific article
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