North American snakes are not as active in the night, so it is important to use a flashlight, avoid reaching into log areas or crevasses, or even to overturn rocks without being careful. Some snakes play dead, so ensure that the snake is indeed not breathing before you approach. This is particularly true for rock climbers since snakes enjoy basking on the warming rocks of a cliff. If bitten, be sure to get away from the snake quickly, but cautiously.

Keep the victim lm and arm9out of shock).

Place the bitten area beneath the shoulder blades and hopefully have the victim lying down.

Do not give the patient anything to eat or drink; especially stimulants.

Try not to incise the would unless directed to by the physician.

Keep the victim as calm as possible and radio for help.

In remote areas, it is wise to carry a snake-bite kit, which usually includes a tourniquet...

The bite may be cleared with soap and water, but not chemicals.
In cases where the species is unknown, it is important to keep as many identifiers ar possible so the type of snake may be identified.

Patients who have pain, swelling, or systemic symptoms 30-60 minutes after the bite are good candidates for anti-venom, and the closest hospital or clinic is likely to keep some on hand due to their experience with the particular types of snakes in their areas.

New medical findings indicate that if the closest care facility if 30 minutes or more distant; a constriction band should be used to limit circulation away from the wound, and the wound excised and cleaned. If the area is very remote, hikers or hunters have the option of checking with a physician prior to the trip and carrying certain anti-venom vials with them