Moreover, the Court found that the handgun ban was tantamount to a prohibition of a whole class of firearms chosen by citizens for the legal self-defense purpose. Therefore, this prohibition failed to meet standards that had previously been applied by the U.S. Supreme Court to enumerate constitutional rights (Rose, 2008).
Nonetheless, the U.S. Supreme Court did not deal with the issue of licensing requirement for handguns as stipulated in the District of Columbia Code because Heller had indicated that it would be acceptable as long as it's not implemented in an impulsive and arbitrary way. In this regard, the Court ruled that the District had to permit Heller to register his firearm and grant him a license to keep it in the home as long as he was not disqualified from exercising rights granted by the Second Amendment.
Analysis: The majority opinion in the Supreme Court's ruling was delivered by Justice Antonin Scalia who argued that interpretation of the Second Amendment is guided by the principle that U.S. Constitution was drafted and enacted in a manner to be understood by voters. Therefore, the Constitution was written in ordinary and normal terms that are different from technical meanings. On this basis, the Second Amendment is classified into two categories i.e. the prefatory clause and the operative clause. The term "militia" in the first segment of the Second Amendment is a prefatory clause that does not restrict the operative clause of this amendment. Furthermore, "militia" should not be limited to individuals serving in the military since it refers to all able-bodied men with the ability to be called into military service. Consequently, Justice Scalia stated that restricting the right to bear arms to individuals in a governed military force is to promote a state-sponsored force that the Second Amendment seeks to prevent. At the time of writing, the operative clause of this amendment meant that every individual is granted the right to bear and carry arms in case of confrontation. This essentially means that prohibiting handguns including an entire class of arms utilized for self-defense and prohibiting keeping functional guns in the home infringes the Second Amendment.
To arrive at this decision, the majority led by Justice Scalia carried out a comprehensive review of the text and historical record of the Second Amendment. Based on their…
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The decision went further to suggest that, "even if possession were to be allowed for other reasons, any law regulating the use of firearms would have to be "unreasonable or inappropriate" to violate the Second Amendment." (Oyez Project, 2008). Had the decision gone the other way, gun rights activists and gun owners would have likely felt as though their constitutional rights were under attack. The District of Columbia v. Heller
D. joined the Majority. Justices Blackmun, H.A. And Powell, L.F. wrote a special and regular concurrence respectively. In addition to voting with the majority, O'Connor S.D. joined Powel's concurrence. Writing Dissenting Opinion(s): Stevens, J.P. filed a dissenting opinion in which Marshall, T. And Brennan, W.J joined. Brennan also filed a separate dissenting opinion in which Marshall T. joined. Case 5 Citation: Santa Fe Independent School District v. Jane Doe (2000) Argued: March 29, 2000 Date
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