Tennessee Williams Biography

Tennessee Williams was born as Thomas Lanier Williams on March 26, 1911, in Columbus, Mississippi. His parents were Cornelius Coffin, a shoe salesman, and Edwina Dakin Williams, the daughter of a minister. The playwright's home life was never peaceful. His parents' turbulent fights frightened him and his two siblings. After some years in Clarksdale, Mississippi, the young Tennessee's parents moved to St. Louis in 1918. It was here that he encountered his first publishing success in the form of a $5 prize for an essay entitled "Can a Good Wife Be a Good Sport?" (Cash 2003). His "Vengeance of Nitocris" was published a year later in Weird Tales. Williams was profoundly influenced by an Ibsen play, "Ghosts," that he saw during 1929 after entering the University of Missouri. This was his influence to be a playwright. His father however forced him away from college to enter the shoe selling business. His dream was however not defeated, and Williams' literary and stage career is launched with his first play,...

After producing more plays, Williams graduated from the University of Iowa in 1938.
After more success with his plays, Williams produces "The Glass Menagerie" in 1944, close to the end of the war. Many consider this play with its autobiographical elements the best that Williams created in his lifetime. The play in fact won an award from the New York Drama Critics' Circle for the best of the season. (Cash 2003). After following this crowning success with more plays, including "A Streetcar Named Desire," Williams won his first Pulitzer Prize in 1948 (for "Streetcar"). His second Pulitzer Prize was awarded for "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof." The conversion of several of his plays to motion pictures ensured even further success for Williams. After a prolific if somewhat traumatic life (including the death of his lover and the lobotomization of his sister) Williams died on February 24, 1983.

The Glass Menagerie

There is a distinct parallelism between the playwright's…