9325 million, for a $7 million investment on 1/1/04. The Series B. investors will receive a total of $5.55 million for their investment of $3 million on 1/1/08. The spreadsheet to calculate the XIRR of these owners is as follows:
XIRR
1/1/2004
1/1/2008
12/31/2009
Class A
9.29%
-7,000,000
0
11,932,500
Class B
36.01%
0
-3,000,000
5,550,000
The Class B shareholders have a higher IRR because they were able to buy in at a relatively low price, and cash out quickly. The Class A shareholders needed to wait longer to cash out, which accounts for the lower IRR.
F. Under this scenario, the management team would receive the full $60 million, which gives them an IRR of:
XIRR
12/31/2009
12/31/2014
64.33%
(5,000,000)
60,000,000
G. Under this scenario, the value of the sale would be reduced from...
The warrant exercise is worth 1.9 million common shares. When the LBO occurred, there were 2 million shares outstanding. This would therefore dilute that so that the LBO group would hold 1.9 / 3.9 = 48.71% of the equity in the firm after the warrant sale. At a firm equity value of $40 million, these warrants would be worth$19.48 million. The 8% interest on the loan must also be calculated when considering the LBO group's IRR.
XIRR
12/31/2009
12/31/2010
12/31/2011
12/31/2012
12/31/2013
12/31/2014
LBO
18.42%
-21,900,000
1,600,000
1,600,000
1,600,000
1,600,000
41,080,000
On 12/31/2014 the LBO group earns the final interest payment on its loan, the principle repayment on its loan and the proceeds from the warrant. The bulk of the return comes from the warrant, as predicted.
1,600,000
41,080,000
On 12/31/2014 the LBO group earns the final interest payment on its loan, the principle repayment on its loan and the proceeds from the warrant. The bulk of the return comes from the warrant, as predicted.