Expanding Urgent Care to Fix the Uninsured Crisis in America
This paper examines the growing gap in healthcare coverage in the United States following the Affordable Care Act, noting that rising premiums and insurer withdrawals from open exchanges have left millions of Americans uninsured. The paper proposes a policy solution centered on expanding the existing urgent care system through government subsidization, the deployment of government-employed medical staff, and the creation of satellite urgent care units within emergency rooms. A prototype model funded through private donations is outlined as a proof-of-concept strategy to eventually secure broader government support and scale the program nationally.
- The Affordable Care Act and the Coverage Gap: Rising premiums leave millions of Americans uninsured
- The Case for Urgent Care as a Healthcare Solution: Urgent care centers fill gaps for the uninsured
- Government Subsidization of Urgent Care Facilities: Public funding to lower costs and expand coverage
- Staffing and Operational Expansion: Government doctors to supplement urgent care capacity
- Emergency Care Without Depleting ER Resources: Satellite urgent care units inside emergency rooms
- Prototype Development and Funding Strategy: Pilot program model and phased national rollout
✍️ How to write this paper — guide, tools & examples ▾
What makes this paper effective
- The paper moves logically from problem identification to a concrete, multi-part policy solution, giving it a clear persuasive arc.
- It grounds its claims in cited statistics (e.g., the Gallup-Sharecare Well-Being Index) and industry sources, lending credibility to its argument.
- The proposal is practical and incremental — it builds on an already-existing infrastructure (urgent care centers) rather than calling for an entirely new system, making the solution feel achievable.
Key academic technique demonstrated
The paper effectively uses the problem-solution rhetorical structure. Each paragraph either identifies a specific failure point in the current system or offers a direct remedial mechanism — such as satellite urgent care units within ERs and flat-rate pricing — demonstrating how policy proposals can be organized around targeted responses to documented problems.
Structure breakdown
The paper opens with an analysis of post-ACA coverage decline, then advocates for urgent care expansion as the primary solution. It proceeds through government funding, staffing models, emergency-room integration, and finally outlines a prototype and phased funding strategy. The conclusion positions the pilot program as a gateway to national-scale healthcare reform.
The Affordable Care Act and the Coverage Gap
While the Affordable Care Act sought to improve so many of the issues plaguing healthcare in America, it also played a part in making the problem worse and more complex. Health insurance premiums rose, making monthly fees an extravagance for millions of people. The Gallup-Sharecare Well-Being Index showed that 11.7% of Americans did not have health insurance as of the second quarter of 2017 — a 0.8% increase from the last quarter of 2016 — meaning that approximately 2 million Americans appear to have dropped their coverage during this interim (Backman, 2017).
This comes as no surprise, since health insurance was becoming increasingly expensive: "premiums rose significantly across the board this year for those who don't qualify for federal subsidies, and many folks just couldn't afford them. Furthermore, a large number of insurers pulled out of the open exchange, leaving consumers with a narrower range of choices for coverage" (Backman, 2017). Given how complex and tense the healthcare landscape has become — and how riddled with uncertainty it generally is — many people have given up paying expensive premiums of their own accord, choosing instead to set money aside in case of accidents or medical emergencies.
The Case for Urgent Care as a Healthcare Solution
There needs to be a program in place that can help people who are reasonably healthy by giving them access to either occasional prescription medication or low-cost ongoing prescription medication. This program also needs an emergency and disaster branch that offers options for medical emergencies should they arise. Such a program should largely be an expansion of the urgent care phenomenon in America.
More and more urgent care centers have sprung up around the nation in reaction to the sheer costliness of health insurance and the complexities attached to receiving coverage. Instead of paying hundreds of dollars a month for expensive health insurance, many people find it easier to wait until they actually have an illness or condition that needs treatment and then visit an urgent care center — where it is not crowded or overbooked and wait times are short. As one industry source explains: "For patients, urgent-care facilities offer an attractive new option in terms of cost and convenience. They're designed to handle illness and injuries that are not life threatening, but too pressing to wait for an appointment at a doctor's office. If you have a sore throat on a Sunday, why go across the borough to the ER to get a strep test when the urgent-care clinic two blocks away can provide the same services?" (Smith, 2017). For many uninsured people, urgent care centers are filling in the gaps in their healthcare. The average cost of a visit at an urgent care center is $150 — definitively lower than most doctor visits, insurance premiums, and ER fees.
Government Subsidization of Urgent Care Facilities
There needs to be government money behind the urgent care system, allowing these facilities to expand their net of coverage without sacrificing effectiveness. Government subsidization should enable lower rates for families and elderly adults, along with discounts on prescription medication for those who use an urgent care facility. Because urgent care facilities are already effective and efficient, government funding could help them expand to a slightly larger scale — one where they are able to treat more people, particularly lower-income and uninsured members of society.
This would also help relieve emergency rooms of much of their overcrowding and excessive wait times — a vital benefit, since so many ERs are already at capacity and facing a crisis of their own (Van Gorder, 2016).
References
Backman, M. (2017, July 12). Guess how many Americans don't have health insurance. Retrieved from https://www.fool.com/retirement/2017/07/12/guess-how-many-americans-dont-have-health-insuranc.aspx
Smith, P. (2017, February 28). Why urgent care centers are popping up everywhere. American Academy of Urgent Care Medicine (AAUCM). Retrieved from
Van Gorder, C. (2016, January 11). Emergency rooms facing public health crisis. Becker's Hospital Review. Retrieved from https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/hospital-management-administration/emergency-rooms-facing-public-health-crisis.html
Create your account
Always verify citation format against your institution’s current style guide requirements.