This paper examines the roles and responsibilities of national union presidents and executive board members, including administering union constitutions, representing members publicly, testifying before Congress, and managing internal conflicts. It then compares union president compensation to CEO salaries in U.S. corporations, noting that while union leaders of large organizations may earn $300,000–$400,000 annually, this falls well short of the median CEO compensation of over six million dollars. The paper also considers qualitative differences in the nature of each role, including the union president's accountability to workers rather than to profit-making objectives.
The national union president administers the union constitution and enforces the union's official policies (Sloane & Witney, 2010, p. 167). Union presidents act as the public voice of the organization, appearing as speakers at union conventions and before the general public. They also testify before congressional committees on pertinent issues. They may act as advocates for unionization in non-union shops, strive to protect pro-union policies and laws, and deal with management when contentious issues arise — such as wildcat strikes or closed-shop policies. The union president represents the organization both personally and by issuing directives, and thus his or her role as a figurehead is significant.
Members of the executive board assist the president in these functions. They also manage the conflict that may occur at national conventions between regional and local representatives of the various branches of the union and the national leadership. In this way, the executive board serves as a critical bridge between grassroots membership and centralized union authority.
Compensation for union presidents varies, although salaries are traditionally lower than those of CEOs at for-profit organizations. For example, the United Electrical Workers (UE) president can be paid no more than the highest weekly wage in the industry, amounting to $46,886 (Sloane & Witney, 2010, p. 170). More representative is the salary range found among the 33 largest labor organizations in the United States, which spans $300,000 to $400,000 (Sloane & Witney, 2010, p. 170). Critics contend that "salaries that are far larger for union leaders than for their members don't convey the image that their leaders are on the side of workers" (Epstein, 2013).
"CEO pay versus union presidents and accountability differences"
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