Childhood Obesity Essays Examples

Childhood Obesity Growing

Childhood Obesity in Kentucky

Childhood overweight and obesity has grown at an alarming rate over the last decade. Obesity is linked to media advertising, environmental, social and psychological, food labeling, and parental factors. Causes of childhood obesity have been linked to sedentary lifestyles with limited or no physical activity and unhealthy eating of excessive fatty and sugary foods.

Body mass index (BMI) is a measure used to determine overweight and obesity using height, weight, age, and sex-specific percentile calculations. For children, overweight is defined as BMI between the 85th and 95th percentile for children of the same sex and age (Basics About Childhood Obesity, 2012). Obese is defined as BMI at the 95th percentile or above for children of the same sex and age.

Obese children are experiencing health problems that used to only be seen in adulthood. Overweight and obese children are at risk for cardiovascular disease factors, type 2 diabetes, breathing problems, joint problems, and liver disease, among others. Obesity places children at greater risks of social and psychological problems as well as greater risks of more serious conditions in adulthood. Communities must be more committed to address childhood obesity by promoting accountability in media and food labeling,…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Overweight Scaling Back on Childhood

Childhood Obesity

Overweight: Scaling Back on Childhood Obesity

Childhood obesity has become a growing source of concern in America. Before 1980, 6.5% of children between 6 and 11 years of age were overweight or obese and 5% of children between 12 and 19 years old, but, by 2004, those numbers increased to 18.8% and 17.4%, respectively (Lawrence, Hazlett, & Hightower, 2010). The tripled rate of obesity combined with the impact of being overweight or obese during childhood is a major public health issue.

Being obese or overweight during childhood increases the risk for developing chronic diseases such as depression, hypertension, respiratory problems, high cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2005). Obese adolescents are more likely to become obese adults (DiMattia & Denney, 2008). Obesity expenditures were 8%, or $69 billion in 1990, grew to $92.6 billion, or 9%, by 2002, and are projected to reach 16%, or $860 billion, by 2030 (Lawrence, Hazlett, & Hightower, 2010). Obesity continues in a cycle from parent to child, with a child with 2 obese parents having an 80% chance of becoming obese as well (Nauta, Byrne, & Wesley, 2009). Given this trend of increasing childhood obesity and…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity the Role of the School

Childhood Obesity

The Role of the School in Fighting Childhood Obesity

According to the Centers for Disease Control, childhood obesity has more than tripled in the past thirty years (2010). The long-term health impacts are significant and include greater risk of cardiovascular disease and bone and joint problems. Obese youth are more likely than youth of normal weight to become overweight adults and therefore at greater risk for the problems faced by obese adults, including heart disease, stroke, several types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Children and adolescents who are obese often experience social and psychological problems. They may be teased, ostracized or bullied by peers because of their weight and suffer poor self-esteem as a result. The problem of childhood obesity is a medical problem and it is a social and cultural one as well. Today's children spend less unstructured time playing outdoors than children of past generations. Families, headed by single working parents or a working couple, often avail themselves of more processed and fast foods in efforts to save time. A more sedentary lifestyle combined with higher caloric intake results in increased weight gain. La Merrill and Birnbaum (2011) and others have found links to childhood obesity and…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Dangers Being Linked to Fast

Childhood Obesity Dangers Being Linked to Fast Food Diets

Unfortunately, there is a major concern that is threatening the health and well-being of American children around the country -- obesity. Childhood obesity levels have risen dramatically over the past two decades (Ebbeling et al. 473). They are now reaching international levels of disaster. Modern research has been exploring many possible factors for this increase in childhood obesity. One of the major factors that seem to be undeniable is an unhealthy diet, filled with Tran's fats and sugar within the context of fast foods. As more and more children eat a greater amount of fast food, they are being exposed to very serious risk factors that could lead them into obesity during their childhood, which undoubtedly will follow them into their adulthood.

Empirical studies and modern research have only begun to uncover the link between fast food and rising rates of childhood obesity. Essentially, the increasing popularity of fast food chains around the country and the globe have coincided with rising obesity rates as well. Both children and adults are finding themselves adversely affected by the poor dietary choices seen in the context of eating fast foods. However, children often lack…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity While Standing in Line at

Childhood Obesity

While standing in line at my local McDonald's I was struck by the number of overweight children.

Everywhere I gazed, the children surrounding me were overweight

I wondered why

What is Childhood Obesity?

O is an excess of body fat that negatively affects a child's health and well being

is classified by a child's BMI (Body Mass Index)

What causes Childhood Obesity?

Dietary

Today's prepackaged food is calorie rich and a significant contributor

High sugar drinks (soda, juice, so called "energy drinks)

Fast Food nation

High calorie snacks

Surprisingly, whole milk was not found to negatively affect a child's weight

Sedentary lifestyle

Students who are obese, tend to be sedentary

Researchers discovered obese children were 35% less active on school days and 65% less active on weekends compared to non-obese children.

Obese children live in a televisual world, rather than a physical world: TV, computers, video games

Researchers discovered, discovered children were 21.5% more likely to be overweight when watching 4+ hours of TV per day, 4.5% more likely to be overweight when using a computer one or more hours per day, and unaffected by potential weight gain from playing video games

c. Genetics

i. Obese kids tend…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Is a Growing

A survey of some of the nation's most popular fast-food restaurants revealed numerous high calorie, high fat, and trans fat in children's menu food selections. Helm found the fast-food restaurant Bojangles had an offering that was 841 kcal and had more than 16 grams of fat, with information on trans fat not available. Kentucky Fried Chicken had the offering with the highest level of trans fat. Their children's offering had 510 kcal and 6.5 grams of fat, and a disturbing 7 grams of trans fat. Subway, whose marketing program revolves around Jared, the man who lost weight eating only their sandwiches, had the children's offering with the second highest trans fat found - at 450 kcal and 5.5 grams of fat, it had 3.5 grams of trans fat. Arby's prime offender was 630 kcal and 7 grams of fat, although this offering had no trans fat.

Other high calorie, high fat, and trans fat offenders included: Burger King, Chick-Fil-a, Hardee's, Wendy's, Pizza Hut, and McDonald's.

These common fast-food chains, with their poor nutritional value offerings, are all contributing to childhood obesity in the United States.

Conclusion:

child consuming fast-food for breakfast, lunch and dinner can easily consumer more than 2,500…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Summary of Public Health Program

Childhood Obesity

Summary of Public Health Program Plan and Purposes of Evaluation

Obesity is a growing problem in the United States for both children and adults. Over the past 30 years, obesity has more than doubled among U.S. children ages 2 to 5 and nearly tripled among young people over the age of 6 (Obesity, 2011, NIH). Low-income and minority children are statistically more likely to suffer this condition: although the reasons for this are complex and difficult to determine, a lack of access to healthy, affordable food and places to exercise as well as cultural factors such as chronic food insecurity are implicated as factors. On a personal level, obesity can have devastating psychological and physical consequences for the individual; on a social level, an increase in obesity means that healthcare costs for the chronic conditions associated with obesity, including diabetes and heart disease. Obese children are more likely to become obese adults and the earlier children have weight problems, the longer their health problems will be a burden to themselves and to others.

The title of my program will be: "Healthy communities: Building health from the ground up." Until recently, most intervention programs have focused on changing students'…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity in Childhood Is

I knew a family with five children. The mother did not like to cook and so for dinner every night, she took her kids to McDonalds. The children ate hamburgers almost every night for most of their childhood. They also ate lots of French fries and drank gallons of Coke, all of which had lots of carbohydrates, sugar and fat in them. But the resulting thing that happened to these five kids showed up as they developed. When they were four or five years of age both the boys and the girls tended to be overweight, but tall and muscular for their age. They were all very active physically, so did not become morbidly obese, but would still be considered obese. When they reached 10, 11 and 12 years of age they began to grow even more than they had as children and were extraordinarily tall and heavy. The oldest girl was over six feet tall and had developed breasts by the time she was 12. She was taller than her father and much taller than her mother. She looked as if she were over 20, but still was a small child in her social and intellectual development. At 12,…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Imagine Living as an Obese

Childhood Obesity

Imagine living as an obese child. What are the trends with this phenomenon? Will he or she discover a way of changing his or her lifestyle? These children have a number of issues that arise because of this occurring at such a young age, which one will investigate further.

In the United States, childhood obesity has become a health problem. "The number of adolescents has tripled since 1980 and the prevalence among younger children has more than doubled. 16% of children age 6-19 years are overweight" (ASPE, 2011, para 1). Those that have this problem are predominantly that of minorities. For example, those that are African-American as well as Mexican-American from the ages of 12-19 are more likely to become overweight by 21-23%; however, 14% were those who were non-Hispanic white teenagers. From 1992-2002, "another 15% were at risk of becoming overweight. Those that are 5-18 years old, 39% were found to be overweight or at risk for overweight" (ASPE, 2011, para 2).

One needs to look at the long-term conseqeunces of this matter. An individual is at risk of having high cholesterol, which also incldes hypertension, and many other health ailments. The biggest is that of Type…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Has Been a Topic of

Childhood obesity has been a topic of recent research that is being called an epidemic going into adult years and causing health issues.

Anorexia is an issue that is growing in popularity among teens.

Bullying is illegal, but still continues to be a huge problem, especially in schools, and is leading to continued problems outside of school.

Teen drug abuse is a rising issue.

Teen suicide is a problem with depression in teens.

F. Cutting or self-injury.

G. Teens choking themselves to cut off oxygen to the brain to produce a drug like high.

H. High school dropout issues.

Workplace violence.

J. The effects of divorce on children.

(Faith, 2012) addresses parents and caregivers as "agents of change" and evaluates the strength of evidence that particular parenting strategies can leverage behavior change and reduce positive energy balance in obese youth. This study aims to review core behavior change strategies, evaluate the strength of evidence that parent's influence has in treatment, and identify research gaps and new opportunities. There were limited and inconsistent evidence from randomized clinical trials, even though, other studies showed improvements in child weight outcomes with parental involvement. The literature reviewed lacked conclusive evidence. The research gaps identified…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity the Prevalence of Childhood Obesity

Childhood Obesity

The prevalence of childhood obesity has grown into a significant health issue over the past three decades. Research indicates that 70% of obese youths become obese adults (Gierzynski et al., 2010). The purpose of this longitudinal study is to determine the effects of a health promotion program administered by nurse practitioners to raise awareness of the determinants of good health will have on the general health of a select population particularly as it pertains to obesity and the resultant health issues.

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) (2010) reports childhood obesity has more than tripled over the last 30 years. Incidences of obesity among children ages 6 to 11 rose from 6.5% in 1980 to 19.6% in 2008. Among adolescents ages 12 to 19 the obesity rate increased from 5.0% to 18.1% during the same period.

Obesity is the result of consuming more calories than one expends. It is a condition that is influenced by behavioral, environmental, and genetic factors and potentially leads to serious health issues. Losing weight requires a combination of eating less and exercising more. For most adults it is difficult to stay motivated to do these things. For children, who do not necessarily understand…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity and Diabetes

Childhood Obesity and Diabetes

Association Between Childhood Obesity and Diabetes in Urban Neighborhood in Massachusetts

Topic Selection

Problem Description

Demographics

Sampling Technique and Data Collection Procedure

Ethics in Research

Obesity

Obesity and Diabetes

The obesity among the African-American children has been increased to an excessive level and it has become the general cause for the occurrence of chronic diseases in the adolescence of children. The current study is aimed to find the association between the obesity in childhood with the occurrence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in the children. The study has targeted the urban community of African-Americans from the Massachusetts. The cross sectional results of the study have provided evidence that the obese children possess the risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus during the lifecycle from the infancy to adolescence. The preventive measure and recommendations with respect to the reduction of childhood obesity are discussed in order to eradicate the risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus from the children.

American, Childhood obesity, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

Introduction

The over-consumption of food causes the body fat to reach at excessive level which imposes adverse effects on health, increases the rate of morbidity and reduces the life cycle and the children…… [Read More]

Childhood Obesity and Nursing Considerations

The main question revolving around childhood obesity is "When does childhood obesity become a child endangerment issue?"(Alexander, 2009)

Definitions of "neglect" and "medical neglect" (parental neglect of a child's medical needs) are not universally consistent. However, there are generalised concepts and standards that are expected of parents towards their child. Failure to meet these standards may legitimately be considered neglect. Clearly not all obese children are neglected -- indeed, parents of obese children may be very devoted to their child (Alexander, 2009). However, there may be concerns about parenting skills such as lack of parental limit-setting or parental supervision. In 1989, a case series report of children with severe obesity in early childhood observed that, in all cases, parental limit-setting around parent -- child interactions, including eating, was impaired; the authors likened severe obesity in early childhood to the "mirror image of environmental deprivation" (Alexander, 2009). However, recent reports on the possible associations between family characteristics, parenting patterns and childhood obesity do not show definite correlations (Alexander, 2009).

What, then, should be done in situations when parents of severely obese children seem unwilling or unable to adhere to weight-loss programs? Should the child and/or parent be considered "non-compliant"? If so,…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity & Nutrition Evaluation

" (1999) Moran states that it has been demonstrated in many studies that a "familial aggregation f risk factors for obesity exist and the family "provides the child's major social learning environment." (1999)

Surgical and Pharmacological Treatment

There is very little conclusive research in the area of surgical and pharmacological treatment of child and adolescent obesity. These types of treatments are generally considered by HCPs to be "last resorts" (NIHCM, 2004) the use of gastric bypass surgery has been shown to have a lasting effect on weight loss for up to 10 years with an average weight loss of 50 kg being reporting representing around 59% of the "initial excessive weight." (Ibid) Adolescent weight loss was shown to significantly improve hypertension and sleep apnea. The work of Sugarman et al. found that "five to ten years post-surgery, one third of patients had regained most of their weight while the remaining two thirds maintained the loss for up to fourteen years after having had the surgery. The pharmacological therapy has included the following medications:

Phentermine: an appetite suppression (short-term treatment of up to 12-weeks)

Meridia (sibutramine hydrocholoride monohydrate) a neurotransmitter uptake inhibitor that works by manipulating the appetite-control centers in the…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity No Child's Play

The study found that overweight children or those likely to be overweight tended to incur more medical expenses than non-overweight children (Johnson 2006). Socio-economic and demographic differences between them indicated the differences in expenses. In addition to genetics, TV viewing habits, exercises and family eating habits, economists also considered changes in food prices and the reduction of time in physical education in school and its effects. Overall, the risks of adult mortality and morbidity tended to increase on account of obesity in childhood. Overweight children tended to grow into overweight adults and develop poor health conditions. Adult obesity incurs large expenses, according to the study. These expenses did not include those needed for substance abuse and depression. Long-term consequences tended to become visible only in adulthood (Johnson).

Stigmatization

Obese children suffer much more from physical ailments and costs. They also lose self-esteem because of their condition. Studies conducted between 1961 and 1968 on 10-11-year-old children showed that obese children were viewed with the least respect and liking. The respondents were given drawings of children who were healthy, with disabilities and obese for ranking or preference (Latner 2003). The obese child was ranked last, even lower than those with serious physical…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Is a Major

They note first that "parents can help their children develop and maintain healthful eating and physical activity habits, thereby ultimately helping prevent childhood overweight and obesity" (Lindsay et al., 2006, para. 2). Because the role of parents is critical, any problem to address the problem of childhood obesity has to include the parents in an effective manner. Parental influence on the problem differs at different ages of the children, and for some, the problem can begin in infancy: "An unfavorable intrauterine environment, for example, can increase a fetus's future risk of developing adult metabolic abnormalities, including obesity, hypertension, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus" (Lindsay et al., 2006, para. 7).

A more common caused develops in childhood as a result of the ingestion of too much refined sugar and carbohydrates I the form of candy, sugary cereals, potato chips, and other snack foods, or excessive fat in the form of fast food items. Parents can be at fault in this as well if they do not develop a home environment that fosters more healthful eating and that encourages physical activity for children: "Parents' knowledge of nutrition; their influence over food selection, meal structure, and home eating patterns; their modeling of healthful eating…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Texas Senate Bill

Barriers to provision of healthcare in rural areas include "provider shortages and infrastructure issues." (Hearne, et al. 2004)

Obesity related costs are inclusive of both direct and indirect costs which include 'medical costs and lost productivity' in excess of $117 billion each year. (estimates of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; as cited in Hearne, 2004) in fact, obesity is accounted for approximately $75 billion in medical expenses in 2003 alone with one-half of these costs being financed by Medicaid and Medicare constituting 6% of the HHS 2003 budget. Obesity-related expenditures for all fifty states and the District of Columbia were estimated at $21.3 billion for Medicaid in 2003. Obesity related costs for employers and businesses are inclusive of: (1) lost productivity; (2) paid sick leave; and () the increased costs of health, life and disability insurance. (Hearne et al. 2004 p.6) With the present rate of obesity-related disease growth among schoolchildren in the state of Texas the future is one that is characterized as "bleak" as the number of overweight Texans is predicted to triple from today's 3.5 million to 9.6 million by year 2040. If recent trends continue the costs in health care for treating obesity related…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity the Mission of XYZ Will

Childhood Obesity

The mission of XYZ will be to enhance health, eliminate health disparities, and promote the well-being of individuals across the world. The organization will generate positive and sustainable changes in individuals' health by offering an outstanding program of service, research and teaching to:

Educate the future generation comprising of leaders in public health

Disseminate, test, and discover solutions to health problems and threats

Translating research into sound policies and effective solutions

Serve the world through engagement, outreach, education of health professionals, citizens, and an application of solutions to health problems and threats (Sare & Ogilvie, 2010).

Goals

XYZ's goals include:

Assure delivery of and access to high quality healthcare services to all people at reasonable costs. This will minimize health threats in the environment.

Minimize health risks associated with personal behaviors

Enhance the quality of healthcare facilities, systems and services

IV. Establish and respond to emerging and new public health threats

V. Guarantee access to comprehensive and timely health related information to evaluate healthcare needs, develop programs and policies, as well as evaluate health services and outcomes (Duncan & Swayne, 2013).

Objectives

Our strategic goal will be to create an overall better experience for our patients and deliver…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity the Problem of

Another issue is the fact that our nation's schools are failing to provide students with healthy foods in our in-school lunch programs. The school programs are making little effort to structure their menus so that the daily nutritional requirements as proscribed by the United States Department of Agriculture are being addressed. Again, funding is cited as the problem but a strong argument can be made that convenience is more properly the issue. Additionally, the placement of vending machines containing snack foods high in carbohydrates and soft drinks high in sugar and fructose is also contributing to the overall problem. The placement of these vending machines is the result of corporate sponsorships by some of the nation's leading food manufacturers and the schools benefit financially from these placements but at what price?

If obesity could have developed as a problem in less than a generation it can be solved in less than a generation as well. Whether it can done in time to save the health of today's generation of children is unknown but failing to take action virtually ensures that they will live shorter and less healthy lives. These statistics and trends explain why obesity in children needs to be…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Health Program Timeline and Budgeting

Obesity Budget and Rationale

One often things of pandemics as serious diseases that have the potential to change the global culture. Ironically, a 21st century pandemic that has developed globally, moving from the developed to the underdeveloped world is the result of a sedentary lifestyle, high sugar and fat diet (fast foods) and lack of dietary balance. Physicians, scholars and researchers are thus all in agreement that childhood obesity and the surrounding issues it causes is both a consequence of what we eat and drink and our movement indoors and away from activity (Fumento, 1998). Thus, in almost every community it is important to launch and educational campaign to mitigate these circumstances whenever possible (Childhood Obesity, 2006). The county of Springville, IL is the focus of our current educational program and will last 12-18 months. The county shares some major health concerns of poorer communities nationally: high obesity and resultant disease, higher than average Type-II diabetes and large number of fast food restaurants.

Budget

Assumptions: Salaries, brick and mortar and overhead are handled through governmental grants in partnership with the local hosptials.

Issue

HPlan Amount

Rationale

Total Budget including Donations and Grants

Promotional Materials -- Booklet Guide to Healthy Eating…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Is Becoming Prevalent With Every

Childhood obesity is becoming prevalent with every passing day, almost uniformly in the developed parts of the world. This problem needs to be discussed on important forums so that substantial solutions can be sort for this issue as this is creating a lot of burden on the government as well as the parents of the children who become obese.

Childhood obesity is defined as a condition in which the child has excess amount of body fat that has the tendency to affect the health of a child in a negative way. However, there are no specific methods to determine the obesity of a child directly, physicians and nutritionists often use the index of BMI to determine whether or not a child is normal, overweight or obese. As mentioned earlier, obesity in children is becoming more prevalent than ever and is also affecting the well-being and health of the children adversely; this problem is recognized as an important public health concern (Rabbitt and Coyne, 2012). Since the use of the word obese is stigmatizing, the word overweight is often use when referring to obese children.

For children who are aged two or above, Body Mass Index or BMI can be used…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Growing

Childhood Obesity Growing

Where some oppose the idea of childhood obesity being a disease, there is still a growing epidemic where children's weight exceed the normal weight per height and age and increasing health concerns that must be addressed with a commitment to appropriate action plans to reduce and eliminate childhood obesity.

From 1971-74 to 2009-10 childhood obesity increased from 4% to 18% in ages 6-11 and from 6.1% to 18.4% for ages 12 to 19 (Overweight in Children, 2014).

The last decade has seen an increase of obesity rates in children. Nearly 17% of children 2 to 19 are obese and there is a significant trend reflecting an increase in body mass index (BMI) in males.

According to (Russel, 2012), 15% of Kentucky adolescents are overweight with 17.6% being obese.

Physical activity is limited with obese children.

Obese children have more tendencies to be couch potatoes watching TV and playing video games instead of engaging in physical sport activities.

According to (Russel, 2012), only 21.4% of Kentucky children are physically active indicating a need to engage children in more physical activities.

C. Public perception has been varied between groups, including providers and parents.

1. In spite of heated debate,…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Problem and Solutions

197).

Further, Robinson and Sirard posit that applying a "Litmus Test" helps to identify the specific research questions, study designs, and methods that will most likely contribute to improving individual and overall population health (198). The researchers suggest that a study should only be performed if the researcher(s) knows what the conclusion from each possible result (negative, null, positive) will be, and how the result will incline intervention to address policy, clinical or a public health problem like childhood obesity. If research is conducted as suggested, the authors maintain that studies with a greater possibility of advancing science and directly, not suggestively, improving well being and health, would be the result. Therefore, greater assurance that will be provided that ethical responsibilities of not devaluing the contributions of research participants, and responsibly responding to the need for useful research to the public, particularly if public funds are used for the project, will be adequately met.

Hood, in his article, "Sharing Solutions for Childhood Obesity" took a critical look at Shaping America's Youth (SAY), a public-private partnership program that has established a national registry of initiatives for increased physical activity and nutrition with youth and has shown significant improvement in the health…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Outline the Menace of Childhood

Childhood Obesity Outline

The menace of childhood obesity within the U.S.A. And other developed countries necessitated by sedentary life, a high-fat diet and sugary drinks has reached disproportionate ratios and there is need to institute effective measures to ensure the problem is solved urgently.

We usually think of pandemics as very serious diseases that have the potential to hurt thousands if not millions of people through the disease; obesity is an example of a pandemic. Childhood obesity is a condition which excess body fat negatively affects a child's health. It is quite absurd that, a 21st Century pandemic like obesity is such widespread in developed world through a combination of sedentary life, a high-fat diet and sugary drinks. Through it, people get to be obese to the point of having serious negative effects on their health. Due to the effects that obesity has on children, it has been one of the public health concerns that have reached national proportion. Obesity has taken a serious trend such that first lady Michele Obama has declared it a national health hazard and placed it as one of the top priorities. It is even part of a national political task force with the goal…… [Read More]

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Obesity in Children Childhood Obesity

86)."

In fact, social researchers Michael Gard and Jan Wright (2004) point to studies that show:

today's children, in both developing and industrialized countries, are taller and heavier than in the past, in spite of relatively stable or falling energy intakes among children from industrialized countries. Their fat intakes are falling and the percentage of total energy derived from protein is rising. Lower energy intakes are apparent even among young children and seem to be more pronounced in girls than in boys (Rolland-Cachera and Bellisle 2002:74) (Gard and Wright, p. 115)."

While there is evidence that is compelling in both research camps, the result is that parents are, today, taking a more concerted role in their children's nutritional needs and paying closer attention to the ways in which their children spend their leisure time. Whether or not childhood obesity is the urgent problem that some experts suggest it is, we know that childhood obesity gives rise to problems of self-image, self-worth, and, especially in today's fashion conscience, physically fit world this can be disastrous to a child's mental health. Today we see many young girls and even boys suffering weight related neuroses, like anorexia and bulimia. Both these conditions can…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity

Policy-Priority Issue on "Childhood Obesity

Childhood obesity is considered to a global epidemic demanding prioritizing in policy and health care reform. This is a disorder that has a lot of effects on long-term and acute health, as well as increasing the risk for other illnesses such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, osteoarthritis, and particular kinds of cancer. This essay brings up my personal interest in the disorder of childhood obesity, also, the significance to nursing, problem sources, and prioritizing the level of action to best achieve the objective of eliminating obesity in childhood.

Why it is important to me

This paper was important to write because there are quite a few family members of mine that have an extended history of Type II Diabetes. I want to diminish any chances of my children getting any of these conditions down the road. Furthermore, I live in Atlanta, Georgia, which is considered to be one of the utmost ranking cities in the nation for obesity, so it is important to for me to see my community get well. The influence for nursing on childhood obesity is no small thing.

There needs to be an in-depth study of how to make sure that nurses…… [Read More]

Childhood Obesity and Asthma Is

The largest study of children's health is on course to make discoveries that could improve health for generations to come, according to its planners, including the possibility of new treatments and life-saving prevention strategies. However, proposed flat funding levels could slow the progress of the study. Created by the Children's Health Act of 2000, the National Children's Study will follow the health and development of 100,000 children from before birth until age 21, focusing on the links between environment and health. The study, led by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, hopes to identify the root causes of various childhood diseases and disabilities and uncover how a broad array of environmental factors impact development. In addition, the study is predicted to shed light on costly conditions such as asthma, diabetes, and obesity. Planning for the study began in 2000 and eventually gathered input from almost 2,500 professionals. Currently, the study is in the process of establishing a clinical coordinating center as well as the initial implementation sites, which are called vanguard centers (Krisberg, 2005).

The reason that these articles listed would be used is because they talk directly about the problem for…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Epidemic Terms Defined

" (Dietz, 1998). Obese children are often taller than their non-overweight peers, and are apt to be viewed as more mature. This is an inappropriate expectation that may result in adverse effects on their socialization. (Dietz, 1998). Overweight children and adolescents report negative assumptions made about them by others, including being inactive or lazy, being strong or tougher than others, not having feelings and being unclean. (American Obesity Association, 2000).

This epidemic did not occur overnight. Obesity and overweight are chronic conditions.

Problem Statement

This study was concerned with genetics, family dynamics and parenting, and nutrition and dietary intake, all three of which contribute to childhood obesity. Specifically the researcher will attempt to determine what factors are contributing to the nations epidemic rises in obesity among children and what the effects are of the growing girth that is plaguing the nations children. The objective of the research study will be development of a concrete theory that clearly defines the effects of all contributing factors. The intent is to provide healthcare providers and researchers with new avenues for exploring the epidemic affecting this nation's children.

Purpose Statement

The purpose of this study was to sample 50 K-12 physical educators to determine…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity and Its Impact on Health in Canada's Aboriginal Population

obesity is a growing problem that negatively strikes the health of many children in Canada. From a statistical analysis of childhood obesity in Canada in 1996, reports show that 23% to 36% of Canadian children with age ranging from 7 to 13 are considered overweight and obese (Willms, 2004). This rate of obesity continuously increases every year, thus, resulting to the widespread concern of Canada's national healthcare system to solve the problem of obesity.

This study finds the prevalence of obesity, particularly in the childhood years of Canada's children, a major health dilemma. Obesity is a major disease because it is not only a problem of being unhealthfully overweight, but also a health crisis that leads to other serious health ailments such as heart disease and diabetes. With the alarming increase in rate of obese Canadians, this study finds it important to provide the public with sufficient information about obesity. The impact of the growing obesity in Canada's health is too broad than just the physical problem of being overweight. Hence, through further research, this study aims to provide essential information that can help in reducing the growing rate of childhood obesity in Canada.

Relation of this study in Nursing…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity in the United States and

childhood obesity in the United States and many of the other Western nations have been growing at an alarming pace. This topic is interesting for many reasons. One such reason is that childhood obesity affects the first world at a much higher rate than developing nations. As society grows more technologically advanced and has mass produced foods then this seems to open many dietary challenges. Although food may be plentiful, the nutritional value is poor in cheaper foods in the United States that are processed and packaged. For example, there are a variety of cheap packaged pastries and soda drinks that are highly portable, inexpensive, and easily accessible which makes them popular among many demographics. This analysis will look at childhood obesity from many angles and try to develop a campaign that can help mitigate this growing trend.

Childhood Obesity Risks

There are many factors that have been identified that can contribute to childhood obesity in the United States. One factor is related to the lack of physical activity. Children in the U.S. In some demographics have begun to live more of a sedentary lifestyle that can include activities such as playing on the computer, tablets, or playing video games.…… [Read More]

Childhood Obesity in Australia Childhood

Development of Policy Responses

The first step in the development of these policy strategies was to identify that a problem existed with childhood obesity and frame the problem so that it could brought to light and intervention strategies debated. While some of the framing of this issue may have been based upon misinformation, policymakers did attempt to frame the problem which is in line with the Australian policy development cycle. This initial framing is an example of how misinformation can lead to poor policy decisions. When looking at childhood obesity from a policy perspective it is imperative to understand the difference between obesity prevention and obesity treatment and this has often been confused in attempts to develop policies for the Australian people (O'Dea 2005).

The Australian policy cycle is comprised of stages including problem identification, analysis of policy options, policy instrument, consultation, coordination, decision, implementation, and evaluation. While this policy process seems sequential, it is important to note that there may be times when different aspects of the cycle need to be revisited or taken out of order. Where this policy response begins to veer away from the policy development cycle is in the manner in which implements and evaluates…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity Epidemic in USA

Childhood Obesity Focused on 6 to 11-Year-Olds in Tyler, Texas

Obesity is associated with a condition of calorific imbalance in which the ratio of consumption of calories consumed and the ones expended is skewed such that the amount of the ones spent is much lower than the amount consumed. The condition is influenced by a range of factors that include genetics, behavioral patterns, and environmental influences. In data availed by the Centre for Disease Control, children between the age of 6 to 11 with obesity condition stood at 7% in 1980 and increased to almost 18% in 2012. In 2014, figures from the Obesity Prevalence Map from the CDC showed that all states had obesity prevalence rates of 20% and above. Three of the states reflected an alarming 35% prevalence in their populations. The state of Texas was rated as having 30 to 35% people with obesity. Two states among the three that had a prevalence of above 35% were from around the state of Texas (in the neighborhood). The aggregate population targeted in this study is all the obese children and overweight children in the eastern part of Texas. Another study, from the Children's Hospital Association of Texas shows…… [Read More]

Childhood Obesity Intervention Health Promotion

S. is between $4.8 and $6.1 billion, as is suggested by the analysis presented in the first paragraph of this report, only 3.3% to 4.2% of these children would need to achieve a healthy weight to achieve the break-even point for the cost of the intervention.

There is a significant limitation to this health promotion proposal. A moderate-sized study investigating the efficacy of the LEAP program revealed small, non-significant improvements in BMI at the 9-month assessment, but none at the 15-month follow-up (McCallum et al., 2007). However, family reports of enrolled children engaging in more exercise and eating healthier did reach statistical significance at both time points. The authors of this report argue that these findings are too preliminary to draw hard conclusions. Moodie and colleagues (2008) mention that a much larger LEAP study is underway. The short time-span of the intervention may also be a problem, since a 2-year pilot study in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania revealed a significant reduction in BMI for elementary school children in an in-school obesity intervention group (Manger et al., 2012).

My recommendation would be to implement the LEAP-U.S. program on a limited scale geographically to test whether it can have a significant impact over at…… [Read More]

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Childhood Obesity in Turner County

Mobilize

Childhood obesity in Turner County, GA is topic for concern, especially in the age ranges of 6-11. County data shows the adult diabetes rate for Turner County is higher than the rate in the state at 3.1% of difference (City-Data, 2016). The adult obesity rate is also higher at 4.8% difference. While evidence from recent sources reveal childhood obesity rates going down in Georgia, the diabetes and obesity data could signal a red flag.

Assess

Overall the county seems like it has adequate daycare facilities and a high degree of cohesiveness, with an adequate number of quality recreational areas like parks. This shows there are enough areas for children to go exercise and socialize. However, the number of restaurants and the low number of walkers as a means of transportation to work shows a lack or desire to participate in cardiovascular exercise or activities. Most people in the county drive or carpool.

Plan

Therefore, since there are recreational areas and parks in the county, as well as adequate cohesiveness with 'town meetings' and so forth, there needs to be public events that will help the children of Turner County engage in physical activities that will help them get exercise…… [Read More]

Program for Childhood Obesity

Childhood Obesity

Strengths and Barriers to Program Implementation for Childhood Obesity

With any plan to implement a program, there are both strengths and barriers. The program addressed here will be on childhood obesity. The strengths of the program will be community and organizational, while the barriers will be environmental and ethical. By carefully considering and addressing all of these, it can be determined how best to move forward with implementation of the program. That will provide the highest level of success for the program and will raise the value of it in such a way as to provide children and their parents with ways to combat obesity in their families and in their community.

Strengths -- Community and Organizational

The main strengths of the childhood obesity program are community and organizational in nature. When a community comes together, issues like childhood obesity can be mitigated (Ebbeling, Pawlak, & Ludwig, 2002). Additionally, communities can find ways to help parents learn more about healthy eating habits, which can lead to fewer children who are overweight or obese within that community (Must, et al., 1992; Reinehr & Wabitsch, 2011). Losing weight is not always easy, but good habits must begin in childhood or…… [Read More]

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Preventing Childhood Obesity

Childhood Obesity

Many health issues that children have been faced with in the United States have decreased in intensity and prevalence over the past few decades, but they have been replaced by new problems that could cause even more serious long-term effects. One such, childhood obesity, is troublesome because it is can be the root cause of many more serious problems. Childhood obesity leads to an increased incidence of heart disease, diabetes and other serious health issues. The primary method for combatting childhood obesity is education of both the children and the parents, and nurses are among the most important means of providing that education. This paper examines the seriousness of childhood obesity and how nurses can be advocates of change.

Nurses are guided by a set of principles much like other professionals in health care and other occupations. For nursing, these guidelines answer the who, what, when, where, and why of decision making and general practice. Childhood obesity is just one area of nursing in which practitioners are guided by the standards and adhere to the scope of their profession. In particular, the scope and standards document gives nurses an outline to follow with regard to how they will…… [Read More]

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Community and Population Childhood Obesity

OBESITY

Childhood Obesity

Childhood obesity: An epidemiological overview

Community and population

Childhood obesity is an increasingly serious problem in America and around the world. Obesity in all demographic categories in the U.S. is increasing; however the increase in the rate of obesity for young people is particularly worrisome. The longer an individual is obese over the course of his or her lifetime, the greater the social and financial costs. Obese persons experience school and workplace harassment; have difficulty fully participating in the full range of physical activities needed for health and personal well-being because of joint-related issues such as osteoarthritis; and incur higher healthcare costs as a result of a greater risk of suffering from diabetes, heart disease, and certain kinds of cancer. The longer the person is obese, the greater these risks are compounded and today's generation of obese children may never have a memory of what it is like not to suffer from the condition. And obese children are more likely to grow up to be obese adults.

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), over the past thirty years, childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents. Although obesity is a multifactorial…… [Read More]

Recent Childhood Obesity Epidemic

Obesity Psychology

The Psychology of Obesity

Obesity is a significant public health problem. Due to negative nutritional habits, a lack of exercise and a greater proclivity toward lifestyle decisions which expose individuals to lesser physical activity, America is suffering an obesity epidemic with extensive implications to its national well-being. Obesity is proven to have a direct link to heart disease, high blood pressure and certain types of diabetes according to the Centers for Disease Control. (CDC1,1) The strains on the individual's health that are prompted by obesity can significantly reduce treatment options for these consequences while simultaneously increasing the individual's likelihood for premature mortality. These effects intercede with a disturbing set of indicators as to the increasing psychological propensity of individuals, families and especially toward behavior which is conducive to obesity. The wide permeation of the obesity problem in American is a product of psychological conditioning resulting from a combination of negative social and familial habits relating to both nutrition and exercise.

The research conducted for this account is driven by the following research question:

What are the prevailing social conditions and familial habits which result in a psychological conditioning rendering children vulnerable to obesity?

In the literature review to…… [Read More]

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Roles of a Community Health Nurse Childhood Obesity

Obesity

Preventing Childhood Obesity

Nina Davuluri of Syracuse, New York met with several dozen students at the Bell Elementary School in Tulsa, Oklahoma on June 6 to discuss her experiences with childhood obesity (Eger, 2014). This was particularly poignant because Miss Davuluri is the reigning Miss America. A steady diet of white rice, naan bread, soda, sugary cereals, and cookies during her childhood had led the family physician to warn her parents that Nina and her sister were borderline obese. Her parents responded appropriately and eliminated or restricted many of the offending foods and encouraged engagement in strenuous physical activity. Although this strategy was successful, Miss Davuluri relapsed in college and developed bulimia. Since then she has created a personalized approach to managing her diet, which helped her to lose close to 60 pounds shortly before the Miss America pageant.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2014) the prevalence of obese children and adolescents has doubled and quadrupled over the past 30 years. Currently, nearly one third of all children younger than 18 years of age in the United States are overweight or obese. Unfortunately, if these children are unable to return to normal weight…… [Read More]

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Turner County S Childhood Obesity Rates

Childhood Obesity in Turner County, GA Ages 6-11

Turner County is one of the regions in Georgia that is affected by childhood obesity and overweight. Generally, childhood obesity is one of the major public health concerns and issues affecting Georgia. Currently, the state is among the top three states with high prevalence of childhood obesity and overweight issues. Despite the numerous measures that have been undertaken to deal with the problem and significant gains that have been made in the process, Georgia still has a high rate of childhood obesity cases. In essence, Turner County is still largely affected by the issue of childhood obesity similar to other counties in Georgia. However, a clear understanding of the extent of childhood obesity in Turner County among children aged 6-11 years requires collecting vital statistics on this population. For this analysis, the researcher has relied on a questionnaire and interview of healthcare providers involved in offering care to these children. Therefore, the source of information for this aggregate relating to childhood obesity in Turner County for children aged 6-11 years is health providers who offer care to such children or deal with other health issues affecting children.

Demographic and Statistical Information

Obesity…… [Read More]

Assessing the Effectiveness of the National School Lunch Program Childhood Obesity

Childhood Obesity: Assessing the Effectiveness of the National School Lunch Program

Assessing the Effectiveness of the National School Lunch Program: Childhood Obesity

Childhood is a serious health concern for policymakers in the United States. It is estimated that currently, one in every five children below the ages of 2 and 19 in America is obese. For this reason, numerous policies have been formulated to help in preventing or minimizing the risk of obesity among children. This study assesses the effectiveness of one such policy -- the National School Lunch Program.

Childhood Obesity: Assessing the Effectiveness of the National School Lunch Program

Childhood obesity has become a serious health concern for parents and policymakers in the U.S. over the last few decades. It is estimated that approximately 12.5 million children between the ages of 2 and 19, which translates to approximately 1 in every five children, is obese (Toro, 2011). These statistics are worrying, particularly because obesity increases the risk of some serious heath complications including cardiovascular diseases and type II diabetes. A 2011 report by Infographics, for instance, showed that 70% of obese children and adolescents in that year suffered some form of cardiovascular risk factor such as high cholesterol…… [Read More]

Analyzing Childhood Obesity in Turner County

Childhood Obesity in Turner County (Ages 6-11)

What small group have you selected?

The group selected is a nuclear family comprising of parents and a male child who is obese (William).

What made you select this particular group?

The group was chosen owing to the unhealthy lifestyle of its members. It offers an adequately controllable setting in which to implement and test plan effectiveness. Further, one can deal with this group's numerous issues one-by-one by employing small measurable outcomes. Such an approach reduces key threatening issues gradually.

What portion of the plan would you like to implement in the small group?

The first part of this plan would entail dealing with Imbalanced Nutrition: i.e., more nutrition than the body actually needs. Nutrition is crucial for the human body, and for proper functioning of all bodily systems. Proper nutrition will help maintain appropriate and healthy body weight, provide energy to the body, decrease body fat, help one sleep better, and, in general, make one feel better. The above advantages have been corroborated by a number of well-documented scientific studies. Good nutrition will make one less prone to contracting several of the diseases plaguing mankind in the present era. On the whole,…… [Read More]

Selecting a Planning Model for Childhood Obesity

Obesity

A brief explanation of the public health need you identified.

Childhood obesity is an increasingly prevalent problem in our homes, schools and in the United States as a whole. With obesity comes a host of health risks including heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and a significantly shorter lifespan. This is why early intervention in critical.

Describe the population whom you plan to target for your public health program and explain why.

Early intervention should take the form of addressing obesity in your elementary school aged children. It is at this age that health behaviors become habit-forming and more difficult to break. Additionally, because it appears that younger people are ever more susceptible to obesity, it is critical to take corrective action now.

Describe potential sources of funding.

Funding will largely be elicited through the combined support of government grant programs aimed at reducing childhood obesity and private companies such as health insurers and area health research universities with a vested interest in improving the public health through charitable contribution.

Describe the partners you might mobilize and explain why.

The approach to this program must be collaborative and must be achieved through a high level of interagency cooperation. This approach is…… [Read More]

Bibliography:

Fighting Childhood Obesity

Obesity Reduction and Public Health Policies

Proposed Public Health Policy

Although the problem of obesity is complex, it is well-established that a lack of physical activity contributes to obesity. Furthermore, children who do not get enough physical activity may be more likely to grow into healthy adults. Despite this, many children do not have a regular physical education class, and, depending on their neighborhood surroundings may not have safe opportunities for physical play. The proposed public health policy would be to fund supervised play in gyms in public schools for thirty minutes prior to the beginning of school and one hour after the end of school on every school day.

The goal of the policy is to ensure that all children have access to safe, supervised exercise facilities on a daily basis. This access would be made available twice daily, because some family schedules may allow for time after school, while others may only have time prior to school. This would remove one obstacle towards health that many children in impoverished neighborhoods face: the lack of available safe space for physical activities. Furthermore, it would also remove another obstacle that many children in all areas face: the lack of adult…… [Read More]

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Factors Effecting Childhood Obesity and Interventions

Childhood Obesity and Interventions

There is a strong relationship between childhood obesity and exposure to environmental factors -- most notably socio-economic status. There are exposures that trigger both positive and negative outcomes, and these have to be discussed along with the possible interventions that can be undertaken. Low socio-economic status (SES) has been associated with a large number of problematic outcomes where health is concerned, including obesity and related issues in childhood (Kallem, et al., 2013). Despite this correlation, though, there are plenty of children with low SES who grow up slim and apparently health, so it is clear that environment is not the only factor (Kallem, et al., 2013). The objective of the study by Kallem, et al. (2013) was to examine the "shift-and-persist" strategy and how (or if) it was what was protecting low SES children from obesity in some cases. This strategy involves how a person deals with stressors in the sense that the person reframes them into something positive while ensuring that positive and optimistic thoughts for the future continue (Kallem, et al., 2013).

While this is not a theory that works for everyone, there are many people who use this strategy in order to keep…… [Read More]

Program Design for Childhood Obesity

Program Design on Childhood Obesity

Childhood obesity has become a very serious epidemic today, it is estimated that about 16.3% of children all over the world are obese.in the past four decades the rate of obesity for children that are aged between 6 and 11 years has gone up by more than four times.it is a serious pandemic since obese children are likely to suffer health consequences not only in their childhood and adolescence but also throughout their lives as adults. They are at risk for problems of joints and bones, sleep apnea, psychological and social problems, health diseases, type II diabetes, cancer, osteoarthritis, and stroke. Childhood obesity is an epidemic that cuts across the lines of ethnicity, family income, and race however, there are certain populations that are at a higher risk as compared to others. Some of the populations that are at risk include Latinos, African Americas, Native Americans and low income individuals.

As we have seen the issue of childhood obesity is a serious that needs urgent attention. Therefore there is need for the creation of a program design elements on childhood obesity.

Mission statement

The mission statement of this program is "eliminating obesity from the lives…… [Read More]

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Controversy Regarding Childhood Obesity as This Is

controversy regarding childhood obesity, as this is a pressing matter and as there are more and more cases involving children becoming obese as a result of a series of factors involving poor nutrition, little to no exercise, and a general failure to understand why it is important for them to adopt attitudes that can maintain them healthy. The percentage of children becoming obese has experienced a steady increase in recent years, this standing as proof with regard to how conditions have become critical. The increase of the number of obese children is directly proportional with the advancement of technology and fast food, taking into account that children become more and more attached to technological devices and find it easier and more enjoyable to eat fast food.

Numerous pediatricians, parents, and policy-makers have gotten actively involved in discussing the topic of childhood obesity and in finding strategies they can use with the purpose of raising the public's awareness concerning the problem. "Over the past three decades, the share of children who are considered overweight or obese has doubled, from 15% in the 1970s to nearly 30% today, while the share of children who are considered obese has tripled." (Paxon 3) The…… [Read More]

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Interventions for Childhood Obesity

Doctors of nursing practice have an ethical and professional obligation to disseminate findings that emerge from relevant and timely research. One area of ongoing concern is the near-epidemic levels of childhood obesity that have emerged in recent years due in large part to increasingly sedentary lifestyles and poor eating habits among young people. This paper provides an assessment and reflection on the success of the program design for disseminating the results of childhood obesity research, the challenges that were encountered, and the ethical considerations that may warrant additional attention. A summary of the research and important findings concerning these issues are provided in the conclusion.

Assessment and Reflection

Over the past several weeks, my understanding of the national health-promotion and disease-prevention issue has become far more acute. The extent of the childhood obesity problem in this country became increasingly apparent as study after study confirmed the existence of the problem and cautioned that unless actions are taken now, members of this generation may be the first in 200 years to die before their parents due to weight-related health issues (Hannan, 2014). For instance, Berkowitz and Borchard (2009) emphasize that, "The obesity challenge does not seem to reflect a lack of…… [Read More]

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Four Paradigms for Childhood Obesity

Childhood Obesity

According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) (2010), childhood obesity has more than tripled over the past 30 years. The frequency of obesity among children aged 6 to 11 years rose from 6.5% in 1980 to 19.6% in 2008, while among adolescents aged 12 to 19 years the obesity rate increased from 5.0% to 18.1% during the same period. Obesity results when more calories are consumed than expended, and is influenced by genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. Let us take a look at four paradigms associated with this phenomenon.

The functionalist perspective asserts obese are necessary in order to drive others to become healthy and learn what is making people obese. From this perspective the key is not to eliminate this condition, but to utilize this state to explore the psychological and emotional factors that make this situation possible.

Functionalists are concerned with the stability of society and contend the obesity leads to other things such as economic gains that help society as a whole and would damage society's stability if they were to disappear. The abundance of fast food restaurants, diet books, health spas and advertisers that profit from obesity is a good thing for the…… [Read More]

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Healthy People Childhood Obesity Is a Serious

Healthy People

Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that affects both children and adolescents. This condition occurs when a child is above the normal weight for their age. The number of overweight children has dramatically increased over the recent years.it is approximated that ten percent of children who are aged between four and five years are over weight twice that twenty years ago. Obesity is more prevalent in girls as compared to boys and in preschoolers who are older ages 4-5 as compared to younger ages 2-3 years. Obesity increases more as the children grow older. For children aged between six and eleven years it is estimated that one in every five children is obese. Over the last two decades this number has doubled as the number has increased more that 50% (Department of Health, 2012). Childhood obesity is quite disturbing since the extra pounds are a beginning of health problems that were initially only confirmed to adults such as high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol. Childhood obesity often leads to poor self-esteem and depression. All preschoolers have their own individual body structures and patterns of growth. The assessment of obesity is quite difficult since children have unpredictable…… [Read More]

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