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What is Claims?

In legal studies and across many academic disciplines, the concept of claims sits at the center of how arguments are constructed, tested, and resolved. A claim is a formal assertion—whether in a courtroom, a policy debate, or an analytical essay—that demands support and invites scrutiny. Law courses treat claims as the foundational unit of legal reasoning, asking students to examine how assertions are made, what standards govern their validity, and what consequences follow when they succeed or fail. Because the skill of forming and defending a claim transfers across subjects, writing assignments built around this concept appear in courses ranging from ethics and political philosophy to health policy and media law.

The papers archived under this topic reflect a wide range of approaches. Some take a comparative angle, weighing competing positions on contested issues such as disease classification, digital copyright, or system security. Others use case-study methods to ground abstract claims in concrete situations, including organizational discrimination, ethical decision-making by managers, and law enforcement subculture. Literary and philosophical analysis also appears, with writers working through argumentative frameworks drawn from texts like Plato's Republic or Dante's Inferno to examine how claims about justice, morality, or human nature are built and challenged.

A strong essay on claims begins with a thesis that is specific and genuinely contestable—not simply a statement of fact but a position that requires evidence to support. The most persuasive papers anticipate counterarguments and address them directly, using concrete examples, legal precedent, or textual evidence rather than broad generalizations. The most common pitfall is confusing a topic with a claim; identifying an issue like chronic illness or racial profiling is only the starting point, and the essay must go further by committing to a clear, defensible view on that issue.

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Essay Doctorate
Antiemetic efficacy of isopropyl alcohol inhalation in high-risk PONV patients
Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is an affliction many surgery patients suffer from, but some patients are burdened with PONV risk factors that almost guarantee suffering. Current PONV treatment modalities for high-risk patients rely on drugs that can cause adverse side effects, raising the issue of patient compliance and the resulting increase in post-surgical complications. Towards the goal of identifying alternative and well-tolerated PONV antiemetics, a team of researchers compared the efficacy of promethazine and isopropyl alcohol inhalation for treating this condition. This report critiques the value of this study in providing empirical evidence to support treating high-risk PONV patients with aromatherapy.
Paper Doctorate
Modern ufology and atmospheric explanations for UFO sightings
In the early days of Ufology, researchers appeared too eager to verify sightings, which they then interpreted as evidence of 'nuts and bolts' spacecraft piloted by intelligent EBEs. Like numerous deities and other extraterrestrial visitors, EBEs are generally held to be concerned about human conduct. This concern was widely reported in the spate of UFO sightings after the Second World War and the beginnings of the nuclear age. Sensationalist reports merging with Hollywood fantasy led to a distancing of orthodox science from Ufology. Explanations offered by Ufologists frequently ignored Occam's razor, which is a rule against multiplying entities or - in general terms - a rule which says don't involve extraordinary hypotheses until the ordinary ones have been eliminated. The apparent resistance to falsification also contributed to Ufology's lack of credibility. However, modern Ufologists, such as Jenny Randles and Paul Fuller of the British Unidentified Flying Object Research Association (BUFORA), are strict adherents to Popperian-inspired scientific methodology, enthusiastically seeking to falsify EBE explanations and providing explanations which are acceptable to orthodox scientific opinion. In this respect the modern Ufologist is a debunker rather than a myth-spinning believer. Explanations in terms of atmospheric phenomena, hallucinations or hoaxes are generally expected from BUFORA publications. Over the years the BUFORA standpoint has been vindicated. So much 'confirmatory' evidence has been demonstrably unreliable. Photographs, which were once considered as hard evidence, are now held to have zero credibility because of the likelihood of fakes. With the advent of sophisticated image-manipulation computers whose work is undetectable, photographs unsupported by other reliable confirmatory evidence are unacceptable. Eye witness reports are also problematic as they are frequently influenced by psychological and cultural factors.
Essay Doctorate
Anti-Semitism in English literature from medieval times to the nineteenth century
Anti-Semitism has been present in English culture for centuries, this being particularly obvious through studying literature and how it was influenced as a result of biased thinking.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Gender and identity in Clarice Lispector's The Passion According to G.H.
Gender and Sexuality in Clarice Lispector's the Passion According to G.H.
Paper Doctorate
Direct and indirect characterization in cinema
While many elements go into making a good movie, characterization may be the most important of those elements. Characterization is the way that the personality of a character is revealed in a movie, and involves many…
Paper Doctorate
Dante's Inferno as contemporary literature on sin and redemption
State your case for choosing one particular work. 2. Provide evidence from the text to support your claims. 3. If necessary, cite other sources to support your claims. 4. Show that the work you advocate is a better…
Research Paper Doctorate
Thomas Paine's Common Sense and American revolutionary persuasion
Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson both have produced an immaculate piece of writing work in the form of "Common Sense" and the draft of "The Declaration of Independence" respectively in the year 1776.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Teaching Huckleberry Finn: history, satire, and race in the classroom
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn stands apart from other great literature, making it a prime text for students from junior high to adulthood. The text forces discussion on many levels, and teaching it requires…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Corporate accountability and human rights in the global marketplace
Corporate Responsibility in a Global Marketplace
Research Paper Undergraduate
California's Senate Bill 899 and workers' compensation reform
Workers' compensation insurance was first enacted in the State of California in the year 1913. It started as an agreement between labor unions and employers, where employers agreed to provide no-fault insurance coverage…