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What is Claims?

In legal studies and across many academic disciplines, the concept of claims sits at the center of how arguments are constructed, tested, and resolved. A claim is a formal assertion—whether in a courtroom, a policy debate, or an analytical essay—that demands support and invites scrutiny. Law courses treat claims as the foundational unit of legal reasoning, asking students to examine how assertions are made, what standards govern their validity, and what consequences follow when they succeed or fail. Because the skill of forming and defending a claim transfers across subjects, writing assignments built around this concept appear in courses ranging from ethics and political philosophy to health policy and media law.

The papers archived under this topic reflect a wide range of approaches. Some take a comparative angle, weighing competing positions on contested issues such as disease classification, digital copyright, or system security. Others use case-study methods to ground abstract claims in concrete situations, including organizational discrimination, ethical decision-making by managers, and law enforcement subculture. Literary and philosophical analysis also appears, with writers working through argumentative frameworks drawn from texts like Plato's Republic or Dante's Inferno to examine how claims about justice, morality, or human nature are built and challenged.

A strong essay on claims begins with a thesis that is specific and genuinely contestable—not simply a statement of fact but a position that requires evidence to support. The most persuasive papers anticipate counterarguments and address them directly, using concrete examples, legal precedent, or textual evidence rather than broad generalizations. The most common pitfall is confusing a topic with a claim; identifying an issue like chronic illness or racial profiling is only the starting point, and the essay must go further by committing to a clear, defensible view on that issue.

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Paper Doctorate
Norman Malcolm's critique of the argument from analogy for other minds
This essay examines Norman Malcolm's criticism of the argument from analogy in regards to the existence of other minds. By tracking Malcolm's argument, one can see how the argument from analogy cannot justify a belief in other minds. Ultimately, Malcolm suggests that this question is irrelevant, because it depends on a faulty assumption regarding the centrality of internal experience.
Thesis Doctorate
The politicization of regional identity in Sin Pais
Regionalism is a common sense of identity and it shapes particular activities in certain regions. Regionalism involves regional development and different policies put in place to ensure regional development is effective. Furthermore, people in a region with similar problems and interests use regional identities. The document uses a story of Sin Pais to elaborate on regionalism and regional identities, a story of immigrants who struggle emotionally when they have to be deported.
Paper Undergraduate
Learning journals as critical reflection tools across student populations
¶ … Langer, A. (2002). Reflecting on Practice: using learning journals in higher and continuing education. Teaching in Higher Education 7(3): 337-51.
Research Paper Doctorate
Marina Ottaway's analysis of factionalism in South Africa's transition from apartheid
Rather than a mere struggle between black and white Marina Ottaway suggests that the conflicts in South Africa that hampered the nation's transition from apartheid to a fuller participatory government lay in the…
Paper Undergraduate
Organizational and cultural impacts of tenure and post-tenure review policies
What changes in organizational structure occurred after tenure was granted?
Research Paper Doctorate
Louis Slotin's accident and the nature of moral responsibility
¶ … Louis Alexander Slotin was working in an extremely delicate and dangerous environment, where a simple slip of the hand or a jerk of the knee could put in motion a series of devastating effects on himself and his…
Essay Doctorate
International bird flu research suspension and resumption efforts
The bird flu virus has killed an increasing number of people throughout the last couple of years. This particular article examines research on this subject: specifically, the prolonged moratorium on research that appears to have recently been lifted. The article approaches the subject both from a national and a global perspective.
Paper Doctorate
Vicki Collins case: mentorship crossed into emotional affair
Vicki Collins is a student that Brad, a professor, begins to mentor yet eventually attempts to become romantically involved with. He crosses the line when he offers to take him on trips and basically propositions her in a car on the way to a Kinko's. Brad could easily be fired for this yet he needs to have his tenure revoked and do sexual harassment training.
Essay Doctorate
V codes in ICD-9-CM coding and Medicare reimbursement
V codes are provided as supplemental categories under the ICD-9-CM classification system (Ingenix Staff, 2010). They are intended to be used for situations when the patient seeks care for something other than a disease…
Paper Doctorate
The biological basis of drug addiction and brain dysfunction
Drug and substance abuse is one of the most serious dilemmas in the world today. One aspect of the issue is the growing number of teenage drug users and the increasing incidents of prescription drug abuse. According to the statistics of the National Institute on Drug Abuse prescription drugs misuse is far greater than the abuse of narcotics. Among teenagers alone, accepted cases of drug use increased from 27 to 30 percent in a year between 2001 and 2002. The actual number is also reported to have increased by one percent (The Evening Standard 2004) but prescription drug abuse is rated higher then narcotics abuse. As in 2010 prescription drugs intake stood at 2.4 million one third of which were users between 12 and 17 years of age (National Institute on Drug Abuse, n.d.).