The Odyssey of John Anderson: Slavery, Law, and Extradition
In November of 1860, John Anderson, an escaped slave who had been living in Canada for some years, was charged with murder. The murder had occurred seven years ago in Missouri during Anderson's escape; the victim was a…
U.S. Government: Bicameral Legislature, Federalism & Texas
Why did the Framers of the Constitution create a bicameral legislature? Was part of the reason for a two-house legislature the idea that it would be more difficult to pass legislation, therefore serving as a check on a runaway legislature? What impact does this have today? Is it easy for Congress to agree on legislation?
There are three main reasons.
The primary reason was an issue of chronological precedent. At the same time as the American colonists had revolted against British regulation in the Revolutionary War, they silently drew a lot of their ideas about government from their colonial understanding as British citizens. In addition, the British Parliament had two houses—an upper chamber, the House of Lords, packed with representatives of the nobility, and a lower chamber, the House of Commons, full of representatives of the commonplace people. That case in point shaped the thoughts of the Constitution's framers.
Conflict of Laws: Domicile, Jurisdiction, and Choice of Law
This paper provides a summary of the various chapters of Gilbert's law summaries on the area of law known as Conflicts of Law. Each chapter is first summarized and, at the end, a general overview of the subject is provided. No attempt is made to provide a detailed account as to the content of each chapter as the subject area is highly complex.
Missouri Plan for Selecting Judges: Merit Selection Explained
The Missouri Plan is a judicial selection process utilized by certain States in the US. Under the Plan, a selection committee offers the Governor of the state with the names of three candidates for office. If the Governor selects one of the candidates within sixty days, that person is appointed to the bench one year; if not, the committee makes the selection and appointment. After a year, the justice runs unopposed on the next general election ballot.