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Courts
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What is Courts?

Courts sit at the center of legal education because they are the institutions through which laws are interpreted, rights are enforced, and disputes between parties are resolved. Students across law, political science, public policy, and criminal justice courses routinely write about courts because the topic bridges abstract legal doctrine and concrete social outcomes. The subject is academically rich precisely because court decisions carry binding authority, shape public policy, and reflect broader tensions between individual rights and government power. Cases touching on issues from capital punishment to surveillance to the rights of detainees illustrate how judicial reasoning evolves in response to changing social and political conditions.

The papers archived on this topic approach courts from several distinct angles. Some focus on specific cases and rulings, such as those examining Ingraham v. Wright or the application of Common Article 3 to Guantanamo detainees, using close case analysis to explore how courts balance competing rights claims. Others take a comparative or structural approach, examining how the court system operates across jurisdictions or how UK courts handle questions of legal liability. Policy-oriented papers address issues like Oregon's Death with Dignity Act, electronic surveillance of employees, adoption rights for gay and lesbian couples, and antitrust exemptions in professional sports labor disputes.

A strong essay on courts grounds its thesis in a specific legal question rather than summarizing court history in general terms. Evidence drawn from actual case decisions, statutory language, and constitutional provisions carries the most weight. One common pitfall is conflating a court's ruling with broader public opinion — a well-argued essay keeps its analysis tethered to legal reasoning and the formal logic of judicial decisions.

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Paper Undergraduate

U.S. Government: Bicameral Legislature, Federalism & Texas

Why did the Framers of the Constitution create a bicameral legislature? Was part of the reason for a two-house legislature the idea that it would be more difficult to pass legislation, therefore serving as a check on a runaway legislature? What impact does this have today? Is it easy for Congress to agree on legislation? There are three main reasons. The primary reason was an issue of chronological precedent. At the same time as the American colonists had revolted against British regulation in the Revolutionary War, they silently drew a lot of their ideas about government from their colonial understanding as British citizens. In addition, the British Parliament had two houses—an upper chamber, the House of Lords, packed with representatives of the nobility, and a lower chamber, the House of Commons, full of representatives of the commonplace people. That case in point shaped the thoughts of the Constitution's framers.

Research Paper Undergraduate

Plea Bargaining and Public Opinion in Criminal Justice

Plea Bargaining: What Does it Mean to the Criminal Justice System

Paper Undergraduate

Conflict of Laws: Domicile, Jurisdiction, and Choice of Law

This paper provides a summary of the various chapters of Gilbert's law summaries on the area of law known as Conflicts of Law. Each chapter is first summarized and, at the end, a general overview of the subject is provided. No attempt is made to provide a detailed account as to the content of each chapter as the subject area is highly complex.

Paper Undergraduate

Missouri Plan for Selecting Judges: Merit Selection Explained

The Missouri Plan is a judicial selection process utilized by certain States in the US. Under the Plan, a selection committee offers the Governor of the state with the names of three candidates for office. If the Governor selects one of the candidates within sixty days, that person is appointed to the bench one year; if not, the committee makes the selection and appointment. After a year, the justice runs unopposed on the next general election ballot.

Research Paper Doctorate

Computers and Their Effects on Police Efficiency

Computers and Their Effects upon Police Efficiency

Paper Undergraduate

Hypnotic Testimony in Court: Reliability and Legal Standards

The use of hypnotic testimony in court is an appealing idea mainly because of the layperson's perception about the strengths of hypnosis. However, the research clearly demonstrates that there are several weaknesses…

Essay Doctorate

Federalism vs. States' Rights: The Minimum Drinking Age

In this paper, we are going to be discussing the challenges associated with federalism and the impact that it is having on the states. This will be accomplished by focusing on the effect of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act. To achieve this objective there will be an emphasis on: carefully examining the issues with this case and how morality is influencing the debate. Once this occurs, is when we can offer specific insights as to how these ideas are used to address a host of issues.

Research Paper Doctorate

Forensic Hair Analysis: Inadequacy and the Rise of DNA Testing

One June night 13 years ago, a killer fired several shots, killing 30-year-old Perry Harder. The killer and an accomplice loaded the body into the back of a van and drove to an isolated spot outside Winnipeg, Manitoba,…

Thesis Undergraduate

Prison Overcrowding and Its Impact on African Americans

The fact that many American prisons (both private and state-run) are terribly overcrowded has a significantly negative impact on the African American community. This paper delves into the ways in which overcrowding impacts black families and black communities. The paper also delves into stereotypes, racism, oppression of minorities, and the racist legislation that was enacted during the Reagan administration that targeted black men - but was promoted under the guise of cracking down on drugs in the cities.

Essay Doctorate

Paul Butler's Let's Get Free and Criminal Justice Dysfunction

This paper analyzes the US criminal justice system from the perspective of Paul Butler's book Let's Get Free: A Hip-Hop Theory of Justice. In the book, Butler observes that the Law is prejudiced against minorities and through a policy of mass incarceration and racial profiling prevents these individuals from prospering in a real and true and self-determined way.

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