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Substance and drug abuse have inherent effects on human growth and development. This is more pronounced when users are addicted to some drugs like marijuana, cocaine, and alcohol, among other drugs. This study shows that various developmental aspects of a human being like the brain are affected by drug abuse. The physiological/biological, psychological, and social development is significantly affected by drug abuse and misuse as the study shows.

Who should decide whether to "pull the plug" in cases like this one: the parents, the attending physician, a hospital committee, or the courts?

The issue of commercial surrogacy cuts straight to the heart of some of the most contentious discussions in bioethics and law, because the sheer range of stakeholders, coupled with deeply-rooted cultural beliefs…

The age, at which a child should be responsible for a criminal activity continues to raise concern in our society, media and to the lawmakers. Experts have strived to explain why juveniles involve themselves in criminal activities, in their tender age. The legal experts look at their crimes differently, and serious debates arise on how the law should handle juveniles. This paper explores various materials to unravel the truth on what the law says when it comes to juvenile offenders.

In general, the meaning of the term abandonment means the forsaking of one's duty. Thus when a practitioner client relation gets established there is a ‘duty of care' which includes the protection of the client, maintain records of the clients, and to always provide the client with due care with maximum application of the physicians skills. If one or all these have been breached, there is deficiency of service. However if the relationship is broken because of non-functioning from the part of the physician then there is abandonment.

The US justice system is never short of controversies in the way it handles minority members like the Blacks and Latinos. As shown in this study, discrimination of the minority members in the US prison is pronounced to the extent that they are used to provide free industrial labor. Worse of it all is the fact that leading US firms rely on the prison labor in order to sustain their operations. People of color are the eventual casualties of all these arrangements.

Public School Prayer: Is it Constitutional and Moral?

This paper discusses possible legal standards for resolving custody disputes. Rather than simply discussing the prevailing standard in modern America, which is the best interests of the child standard, the paper examines three possible standards for custody disputes. Those standards include the best interests standard, the approximation standard, and the primary caretaker standard.

Euthanasia of terminally ill patients is one of the most contentious issues in medical ethics today. In the U.S., patients can refuse heroic means to sustain their lives but they cannot, even with a physician's assistance, hasten their deaths. The paper uses several recent case studies such as Grace Lee and Schiavo to contextualize the debate.

Prison overcrowding or typically, mass incarceration, is the most threatening issue in virtually every state and in many municipalities all over US. It has been reported that the imprisonment rate in US is seven times as much as in Europe and it is equivalently increasing with the increase in population. Inmate populations are escalating due to a great number of sentencing to jails and prisons and the number of repeat offenders returning there is growing too. The main point to ponder is where the actual problem lies and why only in US, the rate of sentencing to prisons is so high? Briefly, the problem lies within the entire system.