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English
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What is English?

English as an academic subject spans a wide range of disciplines, from linguistics and education to composition studies and cultural analysis. Students encounter it in language arts courses, teacher education programs, applied linguistics seminars, and writing-intensive general education requirements. What makes English academically rich is its dual nature: it functions both as a subject of study — its structure, history, and global spread — and as the medium through which most academic work is conducted. Topics like English as a global language, second language acquisition, and classroom literacy practices raise questions about identity, access, and pedagogy that connect English to sociology, policy, and international education.

The papers archived here reflect several distinct approaches. Many focus on second language teaching and learning, examining the challenges high school students face when writing in English as a second language and exploring the methods teachers use to address those challenges. Others take a personal or reflective angle, drawing on individual literacy histories and experiences with English education. Some papers address instructional dynamics, such as the role teachers play in language classrooms and how factors like professional conduct shape student engagement. A smaller group engages with English in broader social or global contexts, treating it as a cultural and institutional force rather than simply a school subject.

A strong essay on an English-related topic begins with a clearly bounded thesis — focusing on one aspect of language learning, teaching practice, or literacy rather than attempting to cover the field broadly. Evidence drawn from classroom observation, personal experience, or specific pedagogical frameworks tends to carry more weight than vague generalization. The most common pitfall to avoid is conflating English as a subject with English as a language, since the two require meaningfully different analytical approaches.

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Paper Undergraduate
Psychological theories and modern standardized intelligence assessment models
In today's classroom, students find themselves constantly being tested in standardized and other forms of assessment testing. Unknown to the children themselves, these assessment models are based on years of development…
Paper Undergraduate
Developing an educational philosophy for teaching English language learners
Philosophy of education is a study that has been around since the classical teachers. Socrates has a particular philosophy of education, which developed into a theory, the Socratic method.
Paper Undergraduate
European mercantilism and the transatlantic slave trade's Middle Passage
¶ … enslaved Africans. A discussion of mercantilism and triangular trade.
Paper Undergraduate
Jim Cummins's BICS and CALP model for ESL students
BICS/CALS theory in teaching ESL students
Paper Undergraduate
Kindleberger's thesis on technological diffusion and European economic growth
Charles P. Kindleberger pens a thesis but does not necessarily prove the thesis valid, nor does he provide, that even if valid, what importance to make of the thesis is the first place.
Paper Undergraduate
Internet use and sense of belonging among international students
This work reports a study in which 24 international students were interviewed in a research initiative that seeks to understand how international students adjust to the host culture and specifically how use of the…
Paper Undergraduate
Women authors and the Harlem Renaissance
In the early 1900s, particularly in the 20s and early 30s, African-American literature, art, music, and dance began to flourish in Harlem, a section of New York City. Variously known as the New Negro movement, the New…
Paper Undergraduate
Understanding English idioms: definitions, origins, and learning challenges
An idiom is a phrase that when the words are taken together they have a different meaning from the dictionary definitions of the individual words. This is what makes idioms hard for ESL students and other learners to…
Paper Undergraduate
Linguistic dominance and cultural genocide in colonial expansion
Linguistic Politics and the Reinforcement of Social Power Hierarchies
Paper Undergraduate
Understanding human behavior through social and cognitive processes
"The social sciences are dedicated to understanding the human conditions, ideally to the extent that the singular and collective behaviors of human beings can be understood and even predicted," social psychology tries…