Process Essays Examples

Process of Appellate System

Appellate process is integral to the American judicial system and is a constitutionally protected right. Individual, or corporations for that matter, have the right to appeal a trial on the grounds that the decision was made erroneously or without proper attention paid to evidence or judicial procedure. Basically, the appellate process refers to the specific procedures and practices by which the appellate system in particular works. The appellate courts are generally referred to as "higher" courts, and the trial courts as "lower" courts primarily because of the directional process by which cases are brought to trial, heard, and then re-heard in an appellate case. State Appeals Courts, State Supreme Judicial Courts, and the Supreme Court of the United States are examples of appellate courts.

The appellate system works differently from the trial law system. Appellate courts never hear new evidence or new cases. Only trial courts accomplish the initial role of hearing evidence. Appellate courts accomplish a relatively simple goal of reviewing the decisions made by trial courts. The appellate courts check the decisions made by trial courts, and do so for several reasons. For one, appellate courts ensure that the law is being uniformly enforced across the jurisdiction and…… [Read More]

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Process of Strategic Management

Strategic Management Process

Describe the primary components of a strategic management process, and indicate why a strategic management process is needed for a company.

The process of strategic management, according to Alkhafaji (2013), is made up of four key components: environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation and control.

Environmental scanning, in the words of the author, "consists of analyzing internal and external factors that may affect the organization and its ability to pursue a given course of action" (Alkhafaji, 2013, p. 33). Of key importance here, therefore, is the collection, scrutiny, as well as provision of information for strategic reasons. Next is strategic formulation, which has got to do with the development of strategic decisions that concern not only an entity's policies, objectives, and mission, but also the approaches to be used in achieving the said objectives and policies (Alkhafaji, 2013). Strategy implementation, on the other hand, "is concerned with making a variety of managerial decisions such as the type of organizational structure, the type and source of information systems, leadership 'fit,' and the type of control mechanism that should be employed" (Alkhafaji, 2013, p. 33). It largely intimates ensuring that a strategy works or functions as intended.…… [Read More]

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Process of Moving

Moving households is among the stressful household tasks especially if it is because of relocation to another place. Moving households does not only entail the need for energy and strength to endure the tiresome process mostly because of the heavy weight of furniture, but also entails time and money to accomplish the process. Most people who needs to move or relocate to another place gets the service of mover companies to free themselves from stress that moving causes. However, for those who cannot afford to pay much for the task, there are many techniques to make moving easy and less tiresome.

Following is a step-by-step process of moving households, particularly during relocation to another house.

Before Moving

Be 100% certain that the place you are moving to is worth staying for a long time.

Planning to move is important, but before anything else, it is more important to be certain that you like the place you are moving to. This is to minimize the need for another tiresome process of moving. If you are still unsure, never start moving until you find the right place.

2. Plan everything at least a month before the date of moving.

Planning is important…… [Read More]

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Process Improvement Tools and Applications in Quality Management

FedEx Quality Management Issue

Process Improvement Tools and Applications in Quality Management

FED-EX Case Study

For the purpose of the present study, the company chosen is that of Fed-Ex. This writer will take on the role of a quality management consultant and submit a recommended direction to implement a quality management initiative to address the quality management related problems identified. An examination of the Fed-Ex company informs this study that Fed-Ex has issues with its software in that other companies are not able to integrate with Fed-Ex software. This presents challenges and some of these challenges are affecting the quality of service delivery of Fed-Ex. An online search via Google's search engine reveals that there are software issues affecting the quality and perceived quality of Fed-Ex delivery services. A February 28, 2011 report states that FedEx had suffered a "major computer glitch…" and the result was system wide computer problems for the company. (ieee spectrum, 2011)

Process Improvement Tools and Applications in Quality Management

FED-EX Case Study

Introduction

For the purpose of the present study, the company chosen is that of Fed-Ex. This writer will take on the role of a quality management consultant and submit a recommended direction to…… [Read More]

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Process and Location Strategy

Location Strategy

Flow of Maternity Patients at Arnold Palmer Hospital (APH)

Born w / complications

Taken to an operating room and/or intensive care unit for necessary care; o nce stabilized transferred to care unit and discharged when ready. If additional care needed child transferred to neo-natal and released at a later time.

Mother and baby discharged

Born w/o complications transferred to mother and baby care unit

Ready to deliver taken to the

nd floor until the baby is born

Not ready to deliver sent home, asked to return later.

#2 If baby is born in route or imminent goes to #6. Otherwise go to #3

#3 Patient is asked about pre- registration

#4 pregnant woman is taken to Labor & delivery Triage on the

th floor for assessment

Babies

born #1 Enter APH's Labor & Delivery check in desk entrance

#1.Through analysis of the flow chart there really doesn't seem to be many ways that the process could be improved. However one thing that could be done to improve the process is to ask the patient about pre-registration en route to the hospital, taking into consideration that not all pregnant women would be arriving by ambulance. Another thing that could…… [Read More]

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Process Automation and Workforce Downsizing

Automation

Process automation has revolutionized the way that organizations do business and has led to the downsizing of many companies. There are a variety of technology products that are available through process automation which make business operations simpler and less expensive. The purpose of this paper is to discuss process automation and the impact that it has on downsizing. We will discuss the technologies that are available and why these technologies are important to the overall business strategies of corporations. Let's begin our discussion by defining process automation.

Process Automation

According to a whitepaper entitled Requirements and Characteristics of Process Automation, process automation is defined as "Automatic control of an organization's processes, policies, and communications using computer technology which brings about improved productivity and quality." (Matthews) The whitepaper, published by Cypress technologies, states that effective process automation is designed to improve manual processes within an organization. (Matthews) The whitepaper also explains that there are three methods that can be used to produce an effective process automation system. These methods include;

Communications

Communications is an important aspect to any corporation that allows common goals to be shared through communication lines and terminals. Communication within process automation; ensures that communications are heard,…… [Read More]

Process of Strategy Mapping

Strategy Mapping and the Learning and Growth Perspective

Strategy mapping has recently emerged as an important component in strategic planning, especially in relation to the learning and growth perspective. In most cases, the strategic planning process involves developing a strategy map that is in line with balanced scorecard as the outline for strategy development. Generally, strategy mapping is part of the process that is geared towards exceeding customer expectations and eventually creating value for an organization's financial stakeholders. The significance of strategy mapping as a foundation towards organizational success is mainly attributed to its link to performance management and the establishment of value propositions. This article explains the process of strategy mapping and demonstrates how it relates to performance management and establishing value propositions.

Strategy Mapping and Balanced Scorecard:

The modern business world is characterized with crisis in strategy despite the ability of managers to develop good strategies. Therefore, the crisis is attributed to the lack or poor execution of good strategies that are formulated by managers. In essence, while the creation of a robust and meaningful strategy is a vital part for the success of a business process, the implementation and execution of the strategy is crucial in achieving…… [Read More]

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Process of Modernization in Early China and Japan

modernization in early China and Japan

Two Asian countries, China and Japan, have tried to postpone the process of modernization in the occidental sense of the word as long as possible. By definition, modernization comes along with openness. Governments become aware of the technological and scientific revolutions that happen in the rest of the world. China's continuity in culture and civilization was not necessarily a result of its refuse to let different cultures interfere with its one. On the countrary, China's history is closely linked with waves of migration, foreign Asiatic governments and by the time China became "the largest unified empire in the world," towards the end of the eighteenth century, the western world, especially Great Britain was attempting to expand its trading relations with China as well as the cultural exchanges that were by the time almost non-existent. Lord George Macartney, the emissary of king George III, on a diplomatic mission to Quianlong, presented the tartar emperor with a list of requests that were refused one by one. Macartney's report about his visit to the royal court were extremely precious in a time when Europeans knew very little about those parts f the world, the people that lived…… [Read More]

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Process Reliabilism Laurence Bonjour

Reliablism & Bonjour's Objections

The central belief of process reliabilism is the belief in the reliability of the causal process. Its central tenant is what is observed regularly or reliably as a chain of events in a process can be relied up. However, the philosopher Louis Bonjour objects firstly that such a presumption will always be tenuous because one does not know if the senses in question that observe the causal connections are reliable. Thus, one cannot verify the senses accurately or reliably, because although one may see, one does not have to know how the eye works to apprehend in vision. The process occurs before the apprehension of the reliability of the apparatus of the eye, nose, ear, etc.

Probabilistic inferences are even more problematic when they do not depend upon immediate sensory data, such as clairvoyance. Although it may sound, the author acknowledges, absurd to make a comparison between what is internally and subjectively justified, like clairvoyant data, and what one sees with the eyes, neither process is inherently reliable because both fail the same test -- they cannot be verified because the possessor of both internal and external senses cannot verify how they work, while they are…… [Read More]

Process of Testing Software Developed

top-down and bottom-up programming, testing in these two specific situations is obviously adapted to the specifics of each type of programming.

In this sense, because top-down programming implies that the initial program's functionality is divided into a series of subroutines and each further divided into sub-functions until the smallest remaining unit, testing in this case will be applied to each component in part and will address the functionalities of each unit. The tester, in many cases assimilated to the programmer here, will check that the graph he has designed actually reflects the mathematical requirements or that the Save button actually does what it is supposed to.

On the other hand, because of the particularities of bottom-up programming, bottom-up testing will comprise the entire system's functionality, being referred to, in this case, as integration testing

. In my opinion, such testing may prove more difficult because of the encompassing view it needs to have. In this sense, the tester is not interested only in discovering the particular components' functionality, but also needs to see how these components fit together in the overall functionality of the application. The second type of testing may, in this sense, include the first.

A test script…… [Read More]

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Process of Attaining Knowledge

Attaining Knowledge: Why throwing a baseball would not be possible for a neural network.

Learning how to throw a baseball occurs in stages. First, someone, usually a parent instructs a young child on the basic process of throwing the ball, before the child is scheduled to participate in a game. The child is first shown the basic motion as to how to curve his or her body when tossing the baseball, to get the ball across the field with some measure of force. Then, when the child gains a sense of physical confidence in the simple act of throwing, the parent shows the child how to hold the ball in such a fashion that the ball travels farther, with a sharper degree of accuracy.

The physical motion is only the most rudimentary aspect of throwing a baseball. Gradually, over time, the child enters into a real game with similarly skilled players, usually in elementary school or a Little League game. Through experience and more skilled coaching, the child learns that throwing a ball from first base to the pitcher's mound, or actually pitching the ball to a batter requires a slightly different level of speed, skill, and aim. If one…… [Read More]

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Process of Negotiating Union Contracts

Negotiating Union Contracts

Jonathan Zaun

The relationship between a city or municipality and its various employee groups is often defined by the collective bargaining process which is used to formulate and finalize contracts between the two parties. From police and other law enforcement officials to firefighters and courthouse workers, city employees are often bound by the terms of contracts which are negotiated by their respective union representatives. The negotiation process between municipalities and unions, which seemingly present a simple and pragmatic exercise in economic policy, can often devolve into a public display of political maneuvering based on the brokering of backroom deals. Ostensibly, city worker contract negotiations are the designated forum through which issues such as salary increases or decreases, pension planning and the allotment of benefits are discussed and agreed upon. Unions fight to expand the scope of their influence, securing gains for their members in the form of guaranteed pay tiers and generous retirement packages, by leveraging their previous performance and future value to the community. The governing body of a city, town or other municipality, on the other hand, must strive to balance their own fixed economies with the civic imperative of properly funding the various agencies…… [Read More]

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Process of Strategy Mapping

Strategy Mapping

The author of this report has been asked to write a brief report relating to strategy mapping and hot it relates to performance management and the establishment of value propositions. The above touches on three important dimensions of any business and they should all be planned for accounted for in the best and most effective ways possible. The report below will explain this in more detail or all three dimensions.

Strategy mapping, in a nutshell, is the planning of a strategy from what it can do in theory and then extended to how profitable it can be in the future. Just because the strategy mapping process is started does not mean the project can or should go forward and it does not mean that the project would ever be profitable. All it means is that the path to potential path to profitability is being mapped out. It may work out and it may not. On top of that, a better course of action may be seen that is better than the other options. Strategy mapping is something that is commonly, although not always, part of the balanced scorecard process although this is not necessarily the case in all…… [Read More]

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Process of Capital Budgeting

Capital Budgeting and Cost of Capital

Capital budgeting is a multifaceted process that is crucial to good investment decisions by a business or company. This complicated process is defined as a procedure of determining whether an investment is beneficial or not. In essence, capital budgeting helps an organization or company to examine the attractiveness and profitability of an investment opportunity. During this process, companies have several opportunities, which are weighed depending on their potential for the purpose of making a comparison and choosing the most appropriate opportunity. Despite its complexity, capital budgeting is always used by companies as they seek to become more profitable through good investment decisions.

An example of a capital budgeting decision a company might need to make is the consideration of purchasing new equipment. A company may need to consider buying new equipment as part of its measures to enhance its production capacity. The expansion of production capacity can either be carried out on an existing product or on a new product that has been designed through research and development (Marzec, n.d.). The expansion of production capacity for an existing or new product is an important measure for many companies, especially in relation to enhancing organizational…… [Read More]

Process in Retail Shops

Purchasing Process Flowchart

The organization is classified as a small business retail business in the beverage and food industry. Specifically, the business is an independently owned coffee roaster and coffee shop. The products sold by this merchant include coffee beans roasted in-house, hot and cold handcrafted coffee beverages, pastries, and hot and cold sandwiches. The target market for this business is primarily the people who work in the downtown area where the shop is located. This means that the target market accesses the products and services mainly during the weekdays when they are at work in the urban area characterized by mixed-use development. One target market segment lives and works in the urban area, while another major target market segment commutes to the urban area for work and may occasionally visit the museums, theatres, restaurants, and bars after hours or on weekends. The market niche that supports this business is Millennials who seek the hip urban atmosphere and either live in the downtown area or aspire to do so.

The business process selected is in-store products sales.

Description of Business Process

The in-store process for customer purchases consists of four basic stages: Point of sales readiness; customer entry into the…… [Read More]

Process of Reading

Reading is a complex process and as with most other cognitive processes there are generally two approaches considered when trying to understand it. A bottom-up process occurs when an individual takes the stimuli from the external environment, in this case letters and words, and attempts to process that information without referencing stored or higher -- level knowledge. A top-down process is guided by the person's prior knowledge and expectations. During top-down reading strategies whole words and phrases are comprehended based on prior experience. Reading has been proposed to be a procedure that uses both top-down and bottom-up processing in concert in order to extract meaning from the stimuli.

When an individual is reading a new or unfamiliar article there will still be quite a few familiar words. For instance, conjunctions such is "and" and familiar words such as "cat" will be recognized as whole words with specific meanings by the reader and the comprehension of these words will follow top-down process. For instance when the experienced reader comes across the word "and" in a sentence the reader automatically understands that the two phrases appearing prior to and following this conjunction are connected in some way and experienced readers understand the…… [Read More]

Process Model of Combined Milk Products Pty Ltd CMP

Combined Milk Products Pty. Ltd. (CMP) is an organization based in Victoria that was established in the year 1963 by Peter Frost. The company started out as a local milk processing business for the dairy farmers and has now developed into a mixed-product company with a gross value amounting to millions of dollars. The firm has a strong penetration in the Australian market and is an evolving exporter. Michael Johnson has recently become the general manager of the company after the retirement of the founder Peter Frost. CMP can employ Web 2.0 applications for collaborating in order to engage with its consumers. Web 2.0 applications have proved to be of great importance and significance to any organization. Two of the Web 2.0 applications recommended for CMP are social networking websites and Web Application. By engaging in and making use of social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Google + in addition to having an official website of the company will enable CMP to not only have a wider reach to consumers but also be able to have improved sales through e-commerce tools that offer the comfort of purchases through a few clicks.

Table of Contents

Introduction 4

Part A:…… [Read More]

Process of Decision-Making as a Nurse

Ethical Decision Making Models

The case scenario given involves an attending physician who is caught up in a situation where two parents make conflicting decisions about their daughter and the doctor has the role of not only listening to the directions from the parents, but also saving the life of the child. The dilemma is that in the process of saving the lives of the child, she cannot ignore the advice that is given by the parents of the child since he needs their consent and direction to commence treatment.

The ethical dilemma here is that the physician has the moral obligation to listen to the parents for direction on what to do and doing otherwise could lead to legal prosecution, and yet the parents give mixed advice and the physician has to now make a decision on what to follow. Despite the fact that the mother is not the biological mother, she has the primary custody and has the legal say over the child, and on the other hand, the biological father has the right to recommend treatment for the daughter despite not having the legal custody. The mother, who has the legal custody, gives religious reasons for rejecting…… [Read More]

Process Improvements in the Heathcare System

Medical reconciliation and process errors continue to be an integral aspect of waste within the healthcare industry. Technology, which is either antiquated or not properly integrated, has become cumbersome. This has created errors in processing that lowers customer service and delays treatment. The steps the often lead to error are simply and straightforward

Bring patient in or visit patient

Check paper work and blood group (ERRORS OCCUR WITH INPUTS AND PROCESSING HERE)

Meds OK?

(Errors with lack of actual information checking)

Check Meds

(Errors occur with meds, amounts, and administering treatment)

Provide treatment

Update Treatment Status

(Errors occur entering information properly)

Identification of possible prevention and recovery steps for the undesirable event

JCAHO will be surveying the agency in August of 2016. Quality must be improved prior to this survey. Prevention and recovery steps are both simple and straightforward. The general premise that underlines preventions is accountability. The organization must hold all stakeholders within the organization accountable for their overall performance. To do this, leadership must outline minimum, acceptable standards for all employees. These standards will set a quality floor as it relates to both service and treatment. Second, leadership must monitor the overall adherence to these standards. This will…… [Read More]

Processed Foods and Diet Has Had a

processed foods and diet has had a negative effect upon many populations, particularly contributing to obesity and potential Type-II diabetes and a host of other problems. Medical doctors, scholars, researchers are all in agreement that there is a complete link between what we eat and drink, and the consequences to our overall health. Technology has certainly done wonders for learning, but has also contributed to children preferring video games to outdoor exercise. This, in combination with diet and sugary sodas at school has negatively impacted children's health. Dutch researchers in public health and epidemiology were so alarmed by these trends they developed a study to measure the effects of using fruits and vegetables as an intervention during mid-morning school breaks (Tak, et.al., 2010). These researchers are very well qualified on this topic, as they are professionals in Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health with major universities in Holland. The information contained in this study has certainly been studied before, and in various quantitative measures. For instance, studies evaluating the relationship between consumption of sweet snacks and dietary preferences found that there are a number of influencing favor that contribute to a child's preference in food (Kalsbeek and Verrips, 1994).

Research Problem…… [Read More]

Process Improvement Organizational Posters

Improvement Organizational Posters

McDonalds is an organization that provides fast food items to the society in numerous parts of the globe. The organization aims at improving the quality of services within its interactions with the consumers and other relevant partners in the industry.

Identify 2 or 3 examples of process improvement opportunities in your chosen organization's industry.

Identification of the process improvement opportunities in the industry would depend on what the entity or entities want to achieve. One of the examples of process improvement opportunities in the fast food industry is the development of standards to guide the delivery of goods and services to consumers. This would enable organizations working under this industry to uphold high standards hence economic growth and development. Consumers would associate with these organizations because of the treatment and services they obtain from the entities. It is necessary to improve the quality of services and products to enable the company or business entity to enjoy maximum profits and revenues as well as minimization of the total cost of production. The second example of the process improvement opportunity within the fast food industry is an enhancement of communication systems. This would promote interactions within each organization or…… [Read More]

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Process Improvements

TOYOTA

Process improvements

Toyota: Case study

What exactly needs to be improved?

The Toyota Corporation built its reputation upon safety and quality. Based upon its perceived superiority to its competitors, particularly its American competitors, the Japanese carmaker had established itself as 'benchmark' of excellence in the international marketplace. All of this began to change in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Toyota's safety was questioned after a series of highly-publicized recalls. In particular, the revelation that its accelerators could get 'stuck' and cause vehicles to go dangerously fast was profoundly damaging to Toyota's reputation.

Toyota's fall from grace was so disturbing because Toyota's managerial philosophy had been so influential. Pillars of the Toyota Way included the need for long-term planning; lean manufacturing; keeping inventories low; and cultivating strong relationships with suppliers. Toyota had long been considered the paradigm of what to do 'right,' but its response to the recalls seemed the epitome of what a company could do 'wrong.'

Background

During the 1990s, the normally robust health of the Toyota Corporation was failing, given the many internal difficulties Japan was facing at the time. Toyota embarked upon an aggressive policy of international expansion as a result. It also created a…… [Read More]

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Process of Critical Thinking

Critical thinking to me is a useful tool because it allows someone to deduce and interpret scenarios and the world around them. So much relies on making the right choices. From going to a good school to picking a worthwhile major, to who to marry. Everything happens in accordance to how one reacts and does things.

Critical thinking enables a more effective thought process. It promotes asking questions and a desire to see the "whole picture." If one does not try to see things from a varied perspective, one misses what the actual meaning behind something is since subjectivity differs from reality. Various authors like Bedau and Barnet, Chaffee, McMahon and Stout, and Facione will highlight what critical thinking is to them and how one may apply critical thinking to their own contemplations and writing. I define critical thinking as a means of connecting and interpreting thoughts and concepts.

Body

Subjective experiences are inherent in people. I see things from my own unique perspective. If I did not see things from this perspective, I would not have a sense of self or individuality. However, things must always be examined from more than just one lens. When someone thinks critically of…… [Read More]

Improvement How Is Process Improvement Important to

Improvement

How is process improvement important to achieving transportation excellence? How might process improvement be extended to other areas of logistics planning?

Process improvements are predicated on cost reduction. Costs, irrespective of company size, often hinder business progress as company profit growth is inhibited. Through the use of process improvements, company's can achieve efficiencies they otherwise may not have attained due to system optimization. Process improvements can come in a litany of different forms depending on the size of the company and the industry in which it operates. For large companies in commodity businesses, process improvements are integral in reducing overall product prices. In commodity businesses with little differentiation, cost is ultimately the determining factor in regards to consumer purchasing behavior. A consumer shopping for an apple for instance is concerned with the overall price of the apple rather than any differentiating factor. As such, the producers of this commodity must optimize its systems and processes to lower production costs, which ultimately lower consumer costs. In many instances, the cost savings incurred through process improvements can help improve gross margins for commodity type businesses as they become the low cost producer in their respective industry. The same occurs within the…… [Read More]

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Toyota Process Improvements Toyota Summary

This should always be the case and bad things will happen again if Toyota stumbles. The fact that Toyota is not a domestic car maker will be used against them by opportunists.

Dealer/Parts Network

A struggle that has been encountered by many car makers is the "complex web" (as the case study calls it) of dealers, parts suppliers, offices and so forth that have to be managed when running a car company. Toyota has nearly nine thousand employees in the United States alone and they (as well as the dealers) are strewn across the United States.

The management of inventories, parts and customer support in general needs to be as complex as it needs to be but it should not be made less simple than it can be. Building up the corporate morass of bureaucracy is idea because it limits the company's ability to react to crises, such as the accelerator problem. As noted in the case study, the company should grow as fast as it can WITHOUT sacrificing quality and safety and this needs to be true even if it means ceding market share to the competition. If there is a way to grow faster without sacrificing quality and…… [Read More]

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Operations Management Improving a Process

The second area of waste is seen when the customer is asked if they want help for a new product or an existing product, where there is an exiting product query the costumer is taken to a different member of staff. This occurs despite the fact most of the staff have a very good knowledge f the existing products, undertaken as part of their training. This also increases the complexity and staffing requirements of the scheduling to ensure both sections of the store are staffed. It may create a disjointed feeling for the customers who have a query on an existing product; it also increases the costs due to the staff arrangements and lack of inter-changeability when the staff are working.

The last area of inefficiency is seen when a sale is made. If the customer wants a printed receipt it is sent wireless from the hand held sales unit to the printer, with the member of staff walking over to the printer, this can be problematic in several ways as there is only one printer. When the store is busy there may be a short delay due to a print queue or the need to refill it with paper…… [Read More]

Resource Ownership Namely a Process That Includes

resource ownership, namely a process that includes a virtual address space to hold the process image. The process is the key to the system. Each process is constantly in one of three stages: Ready, Running, or Blocked. The operating system keeps track of its state and manages its movement amongst the various states. It is in charge of operating, managing, and terminating the various processes as well as seeing that its activities are coordinated, managing conflicting demands, and allocating system resources to the processes. A running process can also be interrupted either by an even outside the process (an "interrupt') or by execution of the operating system.

The two main elements of the process are the program code and the set of data that is connected with that code. Every process also contains the following elements:

Identifier -- a unique tag that separates it from other processes

State -- i.e. running, ready or blocked

Priority level

Program counter -- the address of the next instruction in the program to be performed

Memory pointers -- pointers to the program code with related data

Context data -- data that is contained in registers in the processor whilst the process is running

I/O…… [Read More]

Police Selection the Selection Process for Aspirant

Police Selection

The Selection Process for Aspirant State Police Officers

Becoming a police officer at the state level requires dedication, courage and tenacity. Indeed, the process for state officers can often be more streamlined, bureaucratic and selective than that engaged at the municipal or local levels. Therefore, becoming a State Trooper will call for a commitment to the recruitment, preparation, testing, and training processes that are streamlined and specific to each state. As the discussion here shows, there are a number of eligibility requirements, guidelines and expectations which can help the aspirant officer navigate the process.

According to the Law Enforcement Preparation Center (LEPC), the process of being hired into a department as a state level officer can actually take up to 9 months. This is because of the lengthy testing, monitoring and training periods which follow the acceptance of the candidate's application. According to the LEPC, "the requirements to be a police officer differ from agency to agency, but there are some general requirements most departments across the country use to measure a potential prospect." (LEPC, p. 1) Accordingly, the LEPC indicates that basic eligibility for most states calls for U.S. citizenship, a clean criminal record, a clean record…… [Read More]

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Federal Procurement Process Highly Publicized Incidents Such

Federal Procurement Process

Highly publicized incidents such as the federal government purchasing at $500 hammer or $2,500 toilet seat continue to capture headlines as examples of a federal procurement process gone awry, but these notorious examples have become few and far between in recent years, due in large part to significant reforms such as the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 that minimized some of these problems. Despite these substantive reforms, the federal government continues to receive criticisms concerning the manner in which it administers the procurement process. In order to gain new insights in this area, this paper provides a review of the relevant literature to describe the legal and administrative framework and socio-economic considerations of the federal procurement process. A summary of the research and important findings are presented in the conclusion.

Review and Discussion

Legal Framework

At present, federal procurement contracts are governed by a number of statutory and regulatory requirements, including the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) (Nou, 2009). The FAR sets forth detailed procedures concerning virtually all aspects of the federal procurement process including notice and competition as well as awards and contract management (Nou, 2009). In addition, the Competition in Contracting Act of 1984 mandates…… [Read More]

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Civil Service Process in Iowa

Any department adopting the civil service procedure to hire is expected to use a hiring ratio, which in most cases is based on criteria that are non-objective. In conjunction with the civil service process, a federal process known as the affirmative action is used, and its main aim is to ensure there are no gender discriminations or biases in relation of ethnic background. it, therefore, helps in transparency during the selection of law enforcement officers. The police agencies should be ready to abide to these criteria for them to acquire the best workforce (Bagley, 2007).

The issues of promotions in the police workforce are also determined by the civil service agency, and the police departments hardly have any mandate to promote their employees. After a certain study, there was a revelation that over 80% of the police bodies and departments in most of the cities, including Iowa, were under the scrutiny of the regulations provided in the civil service Act. This was a clear indication that the process of promotion of workers under the law enforcement bodies was typically the affair of civil service agencies. The police department, therefore, does not enjoy any privileges to promote hired personnel to higher…… [Read More]

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Nurses Use the Nursing Process in the

Nurses use the nursing process in the promotion of health, reduction of risk as well as management of disease in their daily lives. Yildirim and Ozkahraman (2011,p.257) noted that the nursing process has for along time been an integral component of the nursing practice. This is because it has been employed in problem solving exercises while thinking of plan of care as the very foundation for the professional practice in nursing practice. The nursing process may be used by nurses in the description of the a given plan of care that may subsequently be used in providing the students with an enhanced learning experience that aids them in practicing critical thinking as well as acquire decision making skills. The nursing process is therefore seen as an important decision making process that is critical in nursing practice. Nurses can therefore us the nursing process in carrying out of the five critical processes namely assessment, disease diagnosis, care planning, implementation of they care plan as well as evaluation of the care outcomes.

A nurse is therefore destined to take care of various different roles in the course of their career. This is because they act as caregivers, patient advocates as well as…… [Read More]

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Operations Process a Bus Manufacturing Business Project

operations process a bus manufacturing business project. The aim analyze operation develop methods improvement.

Bus manufacturing is quite a slow and tedious process, for most companies, the manufacturing process is divided into two. First, most of the vehicle component are manufactured outside the parent enterprise and are purchased for assembly. Then the second phase of manufacturing, which now takes, place at the enterprise is the assembly part of it.

Bus manufacturing process goes through three stages; they include chassis manufacture, body works, and interior fitting. All these stages take place in a sequence where when a certain process is done with the vehicle moves to the next stage in the manufacturing process.

Most companies dealing with vehicle manufacture have nowadays shifted to opening more assembly factories; where all they do is to assemble some of the imported parts from specialized manufacturer then assemble them according to the country's standards. There are some advantages and disadvantages that these locally assembly plants go through. The advantages include; cheaper manufacturing cost of the bus compared to importing of already manufactures bus, this comes about because the plant experiences low labor costs and reduced transport cost of the parts since a cargo container are…… [Read More]

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Lean Jpf Process Map the Current Situation

Lean JPF

Process map the "current" situation or process for completing new JPF policy applications. Highlight and color code the different kinds of MUDA that exist(ed) in the process and describe how the MUDA impacted quality, cost and customer satisfaction.

Transportation -- the processes were set up in functional departments as opposed to trying to create a value chain. As a result, office mail had to move files to various floors creating inefficiencies in file transportation.

Inventory -- Inventory (applications for service) was processed in large batches and contained a mix of different complexities of applications. Thus inventory would build up and not flow.

M: Motion -- Due to the large batches, the motion of the process was intermittent and ineffective. There was no flow through the processes until this was recognized.

W: Wait -- Since some applications required more work than others and these were not separated, the easier applications suffered large wait times.

O: Over-processing -- Individuals and management were focused more on their own outputs and metrics than concentrating on the throughput. As a result some operations over-processed while others under-processed.

D: Defect -- Since there was originally a large error rate, many applications would have to…… [Read More]

International Business Expansion Process International Recruitment and

international business expansion process.

International recruitment and selection brings a number of challenges for business organizations. They not only face difficulties in hiring the desired skillful staff from the host country, but may also have to deal with severe financial and cultural diversity issues. Through this research study, an effort has been made to highlight the major challenges and issues which make the international recruitment and selection process more complex and challenging for multinational organization.

The research report starts with an ample introduction to the Research question and proceeds by highlighting the core objectives of the research study. The research question clearly states the major objective of this research study in a quite precise and succinct manner. The most important section of the research report is Literature review which has been written after a comprehensive research from a number of academic and industry journal articles and books; most of which are published during the last decade. The next section, critical review of the literature discusses issues from the literature review with a critical eye and tries to find out the applications and limitations of the research studies reviewed for this research report.

The critical analysis section is followed by a…… [Read More]

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Statistical Process Control Activities in Daily Routine

Statistical Process Control

Activities in Daily Routine

Application of Statistical Process Control and Solving the Problem

(a) Statistical Process Control: X-bar Charts

(b) Weekly Morning Time Utilization Chart

Observations from the chart

Effect of Seasonal Factors

Seasonal Factors

Usefulness of Confidence Intervals

This paper is on process control of activities that happen on daily basis. Statistical Process Control (SPC) involves application of statistical methods and procedures (such as control charts) to analyze the inherent variability of a process or its outputs to achieve and maintain a state of statistical control, and to improve the capability, also called statistical quality control . (Business Dictionary, 2010). The total time taken from waking up till reaching the office after going through various chores is 85 minutes. The person wants to cut it down to 60 minutes. He thinks of foregoing his leisurely sipping of coffee and watching news for 20 minutes and substitute it with taking coffee in the car and listening to radio for news. That is a way a common man looks at the problem.

Sipping coffee in the car and listening to radio form for news is not the same as doing the same in comfort at home. So an…… [Read More]

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Dissect Your Thought Processes and Clinical Interventions

dissect your thought processes and clinical interventions. It will allow you to break down a significant clinical moment from a group session and scrutinize it to further your self- awareness and learning from two perspectives. This assignment allows you to deepen and broaden your practice wisdom through self-reflection and application of concepts from theory and practice.

An intervention is defined as a statement or action made by a group worker or a group member that impacts group process and catalyzes changes in group dynamics. It is important to remember that interventions in group work that are made by group members are just as relevant as those made by practitioners.

You will be required to extrapolate from the literature and class discussions, and integrate theoretical concepts with your evolving understanding of your role as a facilitator, and your growing awareness of and appreciation for group latent and manifest content.

You may use a group from your current or past field placement, or the in-class experiential group.

Please include all of the following information:

1. A description of the group: that includes the following elements:

community and setting in which the group functions, the purpose of the group, a brief description of…… [Read More]

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Information System Briefing the Process of Selecting

Information System Briefing

the Process of selecting & acquiring an Information System (IS) for Healthcare:

Any medical organization planning to go for an IS must choose an efficient Electronic Patient Record -- EPR which is the starting point of any computerized system. Effectiveness of the following points must drive the process of selection and acquisition of an IS. These are (i) Patient care which is the documented record of every patient undergoing process at the medical care unit. (ii) Communication: Patient records constitute and important means through which doctors, nurses and other are able to communicate with one another regarding patient requirements. (iii) Legal documentation: Legal documentation is important as these keep track document care as well as treatment, can become legal records. (iv) Billing and reimbursement: Patient record delivers the documentation which is used by patients to verify billed services. (v) Research and quality management: Patient records are used in a lot of facilities for research purposes as also for assessing the quality of care which is being provided. Hence the importance of maintaining exhaustive and precise patient records is indispensable. The other guiding factors for the selection process are outcome measures and balanced scorecard. (Wager; Lee; Glase, 2009)…… [Read More]

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Nike's Marketing Process Marketing Is Generally Defined

Nike's Marketing Process:

Marketing is generally defined as a social process through which individuals and groups acquire what they need by developing and exchanging products and services with others. This process involves planning, evaluation, execution, and management of programs that are developed keenly to facilitate free transfer of values with the intended audience to accomplish the objectives of the business. The success of any private or public company is dependent on its core marketing concepts and the various elements of the marketing process. One of the major examples of a public limited company that has demonstrated superb marketing skills is Nike. The firm's marketing skills have emerged from the fact that it has developed the ever-present swoosh into one of widely recognized brand symbols across the globe.

Nike's Marketing Concepts and Marketing Process:

As previously mentioned, Nike's superb marketing skills are evident through the power of its logo and brand (Kotler & Armstrong, 2000). Nike has changed the face of marketing through its strategy of developing superior products around famous athletes as it spends significant amount of money on big-name endorsements, attention-getting advertisements, and flamboyant promotional events. Throughout the years, Nike's marketing concept and process have been centered on its…… [Read More]

References:

Map Process Chain Screwfast Inc Information

map, process chain) ScrewFast Inc. ( information case instructions Slack, "Operations Management," Chapter 5 flow charts) • Analyze interfaces departments ( case instructions) • Prepare a flow chart redesigned process • Provide detailed recommendations improvement ScrewFast Inc.

Screw Report

Screw Fast Inc. is a global company of screws and nuts and it is currently looking to restructure its processes and to improve its operations. The current project addresses this need by forwarding several recommendations.

Process flow chart

The chart below reveals the structure of the processes completed at Screw Fast Inc., and the lines below explain the flow chart.

The first process at Crew Fast Inc. is that of registering the orders, step which is completed with the aid of Customer Master Data and Article Master Data systems.

The new orders are processed based on the nature of the products demanded. Standardized products are ordered by the warehouse and non-standardized products are ordered by Sales. The standardized products are accompanied by warehousing indications, whereas the non-standardized products are accompanied by additional specifications from the customers.

The third stage is represented by production.

The standardized products enter pre-assembly and new materials are ordered when necessary.

Both standardized and non-standardized products are…… [Read More]

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Applying Statistical Process Control Pharmaceutical Manufacturing the

Applying Statistical Process Control Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

The use of applied statistics in studying a pharmaceutical manufacturing process is examined in the work of Tiani (2004) reports that health care quality is critically important in society and the quality of health care is important to all individuals. It is important that treatment is given in an accurate manner and this is particularly true of medications given to patients as it is expected that "the bottle of medicine has the specified number of tablets and that each tablet contains the specified quantity of the correct drug." (Tiani, 2004)

Legal and Regulatory Framework

There are legal and regulatory requirements set out in the law of the United States that the quality of medications be controlled in the pharmaceutical industry. The regulations are contained in federal statutes and outline "a quality control functions that emphasizes inspection and defect detection, and pharmaceutical quality control technology." (Tiani, 2004) It is reported that the drug product "features are the easiest to understand, measure, and control" is that falling under the classification of the medication chemical or physical attributes." (Tiani, 2004) According to Tiani (2004) the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) is inclusive of "standards for drugs and pharmaceutical…… [Read More]

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Job Analysis Process Job Analysis

The last step is rating the elements on the constructs based on a 5, 7 or 10 point rating system Smith, 1980()

Another method is work sampling whereby the proportion of time a worker spends on a particular activity such as fixing a machine or designing a new system is measured. Hierarchical task analysis is another method and it involves giving a description of the performance of the employee based on the organization's hierarchy. This method involves describing the interactions between the employee, their supervisor and other managers in the hierarchy Shepherd, 1985()

Problems with job analysis

The job analysis process involves a variety of methods, detailed plans, tools and human effort which makes it prone to problems and challenges. One major problem that comes with job analyses is the lack of support by the management team. This is a huge problem that arises when the job analyst is unable to elicit the support of the management team. This may come about as a result of breakdown in communication, improper communication or employees taking the wrong interpretation of the purpose of the job analysis. This problem can be avoided by the management engaging the employees in the job analysis process…… [Read More]

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Planning Process The Roles Played by the

planning process. The roles played by the employees, managers and organizations in the development planning process are also being highlighted in this paper. In addition to that, the impact of e-learning on the employee training and development process has also been discussed in the preceding paper.

Today in the present world, the companies' structure has changed and more innovative methods are in demand for the training and development of the employees. Training and development is an important part of the company's operation. Training and development provide the employees with an ability to learn the job and off the job new techniques. It also enables the employees to adapt new abilities through planned schedules. This provides the basis for the prosperity and growth of the company, and the other stakeholders as well. ("Managing and developing," 2005)

Development planning process consists of six major steps which are, the realization of the opportunity to learn ( from employees' side) and to train and develop ( from the manager's and the organization's side), the creation of sources of motivation in relation to development and change, the identification of areas that need development and the setting up of goals, the development of assessment criteria for…… [Read More]

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Transcription Is a Process That Genetic Information

Transcription is a process that genetic information on the DNA copies into RNA and the DNA acts as the template for the new molecules of RNA. Transcription process begins with the DNA double helix unwinding as the hydrogen bonds holding the opposing bases breaks and the DNA strands are uncoupled. The process occurs within the cytoplasm of a prokaryote and in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Transcription process consists of three steps; initiation, elongation, termination, and are regulated by transcription factors that include protein products of the genes. The protein products regulate at postranscriptional levels every time.

Initiation of transcription begins with enzyme RNA polymerase that identifies and attaches to DNA at the promoter and transcription of the DNA template starts. An initiation complex forms by association of 50 proteins different from each other required by RNA polymerase II. RNA polymerase synthesizes polynucleotides of RNA from the template of DNA. Transcription occurs only on one of the DNA strands in the gene (Latchman, 2009). The polymerase enzyme bind to the promoter and the helix unwinds making the two strands separate. The eukaryotic gene expression has a sequence of elements located far from the transcription start site and the elements can…… [Read More]

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Logistic Processes of Wal-Mart That Can Be

logistic processes of Wal-Mart that can be improved over a course of short time span. The three processes which are identified for this assignment are discussed in detail with the recommendations to improve performance of the overall organization.

The organization that has been chosen for this project is Wal-Mart. It is an American retail corporation that operates on a global level. Wal-Mart is a large warehouse store and operates a number of large retail chain stores all over the world. Wal-Mart is chosen for this assignment because it is one of the largest public corporations and employs around two million people all over the world. It is indeed the biggest retailer in the world. Wal-Mart is one of the most valuable businesses in the world despite the recent decline in their profits in some of the global operations.

Wal-Mart was founded in the year 1962 by Sam Walton. It was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the year 1972. The business still is controlled by the same Walton family. The family controls about 48% of the share in the business. Slowly and gradually Wal-Mart expanded all over the world with major success coming in the late 90s and…… [Read More]

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Functions of Due Process in the Criminal Law System

Criminal Law Due Process

Due process is an essential guarantee of basic fairness for citizens based on law. It has two basic goals; to produce accurate results through fair procedure to prevent wrongful deprivation of interests and to make people feel the government treated them fairly by listening to their side of the story (Procedural Due Process). Due process requires fair procedures when governments take actions against citizens, whether it is the federal government or a state government that is taking action.

Due process is divided into two categories, substantive due process and procedural due process (Due Process of Law - Substantive due Process, Procedural Due Process, Further Reading, 2013). Substantive law creates, defines, and regulates rights. Substantive due process makes the laws that give rights to citizens by due processes. Procedural law enforces those rights or seeks redress for violation of those rights. Evidence presented against a citizen will get suppressed if the governments violate or deprive citizens of rights they are entitled by law.

The Fifth Amendment tells the federal government "that no one shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law" (Strauss). The due process clause in the Fourteenth Amendment gave states…… [Read More]

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Analyzing the Policy Making Process

Policy Making Process

Welfare Reform Policy Analysis

Success of welfare reform is ambiguous. Media and well-known public officials claim to have had achieved welfare reforms. However, after 4 years of new policy regime, majority also accepts that welfare reforms have been successfully achieved. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) also validates this by stating that welfare rolls have dropped by 53% to 6.28 million recipients in June 2000 from 12.24 million recipients in August 1996 (Administration for Children and Families 2001). Moreover, researches have also stated that people are becoming well (Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation [ASPE] 2000). Observers suggest that welfare reform is indisputably successful and is self-evident.

TANF progress is successful as reform is evaluated by putting leavers and caseloads in a shared frame of reference. Undoubtedly, mass media has played an important role in framing this reference. Similar stories by different journalists are often given hype as these journalists work in same place, follow similar organizational routines, or are connected with other on social networks (Schram and Soss, 2001). Journalists often rely on credible government sources to build such stories that are interesting and fulfill the norms of objectivity (Schram and Soss, 2001). Reporters make use…… [Read More]

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Intelligence Analysis Process Have Been Discussed This

intelligence analysis process have been discussed. This paper puts light on what basically is intelligence analysis and how can it be improved. It discusses ways via which intelligence analysis can be made more focused and more effective. It puts light on how better sharing and provision of information, collection and analysis of correct data and fact and figures can benefit the intelligence analysis process.

This paper also puts light on different psychological issues that are being faced by intelligence analysts and it also examines the ways through which analysts can overcome such hurdles.

Intelligence Analysis:

Before discussing how to improve intelligence analysis it is necessary to have proper understanding of the terms intelligence and analysis. Intelligence can be defined as an information which has added value in it whereas analysis is a process via which you can evaluate your intelligence, it helps you to understand a situation and then to share your understandings with others. (Criminal intelligence, 2011)

The basic task of intelligence community is to provide valuable and accurate information to the consumers so that they can use it at the time of need. But if the intelligence community fails to perform this task then all the efforts and…… [Read More]

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Presidential Disaster Declaration Process

Presidential Disaster Declaration Process

Preparedness and Mitigation from Disasters in the Twentieth Century

Numerous disasters have always brought intensive destruction to the environment and human lives over the years. The twentieth century, however, has experienced rather greater disasters, which have called for intervention through ensuring mitigation and preparedness. The presidential disaster declaration process is aimed at fulfilling the ambitions of preparing for disasters. These disasters include both the man-made and natural ones, ranging from the outbreak of fires, contagious diseases that need extreme control, earthquakes and hurricanes, the nightmare of global warming, political instability and many others. The essay evaluates analytically, the need for preparedness through the presidential disaster declaration process, which is a strategy to getting assistance. The evolution of the process in the twentieth century to strengthen hazard management is also discussed in the content.

Outline

Introduction

I. What is the presidential disaster declaration (PDD) process?

II. Importance of the PDD process in mitigation and preparedness

Disasters in the twentieth century

I. Disease outbreaks

II. Fire destructions

III. Floods

IV. Political instability

The process of requesting assistance through the PDD process

I. What processes are involved?

II. Efficiency of the PDD process in mitigation and preparedness for disaster…… [Read More]

References:

SMEs Internationalization Process

SMEs Internationalization Process

INTERNATIONALIZATION MODELS

TRADITIONAL MARKETING APPROACH

Uppsala model (the classical model)

NETWORK THEORY

ENTRY MODES

EXPORT ENTRY MODES

Direct Exports

Indirect exports

INTERMEDIATE ENTRY MODES

LICENSING

Franchising

Joint venture

Hierarchical entry modes

INTERNATIONALIZATION MODELS:

Traditional Marketing Approach:

An American born British economist, Edith Elura Penrose has described the traditional marketing approach in his exceptional work "The Theory of the Growth of the Firm." The writer has described how the firm grows and how effectively and efficiently it can grow at a faster pace. Penrose had participated in a research which reviewed the growth of the firms. After the through research she found out that the theory which existed at that time related to the growth of the firms was not sufficient enough to clarify the growth of the firms. The growth of the firm which is in theory is different from the practical circumstances that the firms have to face. The growth of the firm is initiated with the connection of a particular group of human beings attempting to do something. The pace at which the firm grows has to face a lot of challenges especially from the administrative angles. The amount of human resources both internally and…… [Read More]

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Legal Principle Due Process Encapsulates All the

legal principle, Due Process, encapsulates all the guarantees to the rights of an individual or a group. The provision for these rights in the Constitution simply means that the interests of the individuals and groups covered by it are protected. The fundamental human rights include right to life, liberty, and the acquisition of property. Some people believe that individuals should also have a right to the pursuit of happiness. A critical look at Due Process reveals that it links to justice and fairness in every proceeding. The practice of viewing Due Process in this way is known as Procedural Due Process (Rogers et al., 2007).

In isolation, the term "due process" may refer to the manner in which court proceedings are organized and administered. It then means that due process of the law could also be those statutes the legislative arm enacts. The Constitution clearly defines and separates Federal and State powers. It also provides protection for the fundamental rights of individuals which include, but are not limited to, trial by a jury if the offence is a criminal case. The fifth and the fourteenth amendments greatly propagate the due process of law. And this simply means that, by them,…… [Read More]

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