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Finance
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What is Finance?

Finance is a foundational discipline studied across business schools, economics programs, and management courses worldwide. It examines how individuals, companies, and institutions acquire, allocate, and manage money over time. Students engage with finance topics in courses ranging from introductory business surveys to specialized graduate programs in financial management and accounting. The field is academically rich because it connects quantitative analysis with strategic decision-making, requiring writers to think carefully about risk, market behavior, cost structures, and the future value of resources. At the graduate level, programs such as the MSc in Finance, Accounting, and Management treat these concepts as integrated rather than separate, demanding both technical fluency and contextual judgment.

The papers archived under this topic reflect a wide range of approaches. Case study analysis appears prominently, with papers examining specific companies and investment figures such as Warren E. Buffett to ground abstract financial principles in real decisions. Other papers take a managerial lens, focusing on financial management frameworks, budgeting processes, and corporate valuation models including free cash flow analysis. Some work engages policy and market-level questions, touching on political economy and global financial contexts. Bankruptcy, capital markets, and the relationship between finance and accounting also emerge as recurring focal points.

A strong finance essay begins with a clearly scoped thesis — whether evaluating a company's financial position, arguing for a valuation method, or analyzing a market risk. Evidence drawn from financial statements, peer-reviewed journal articles, and documented case data carries the most weight. The most common pitfall is treating financial concepts as self-explanatory; every claim about cost, risk, or market behavior should be defined and supported with specific evidence rather than assumed knowledge.

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Essay Doctorate
Capital asset pricing model applied to Google and portfolio analysis
The company I am going to use is Google. According to Yahoo! Finance (2012), the beta for Google is 1.18. This beta means that the company has a greater risk than the market overall (Investopedia, 2012).
Paper Undergraduate
Investment analysis of Aztec Caterings' financial objectives and performance
Objective of this report is to carry out the investment analysis for Aztec Caterings. Investment appraisal carried out reveals that the net present value is greater than one showing that the present value of the expected cash flow is greater than the actual fund invested in the project making the paper to recommend that the company should pursue the project.
Research Paper Doctorate
Kernel density estimation and the Parzen window method
Abstract-- Kernel Density Estimation KDE is also known as the Parzen Window Method, after Emanuel Parzen. Parzen is the pioneer of kernel density estimation. Density estimation entails constructing an estimate based…
Paper Doctorate
Investment appraisal methods and value creation in corporate finance
The paper looks at the way different investments or projects may be assessed using different investment assessment tools. Investment assessment tools discussed include payback period, net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR). The tools are used on a scenario provided by the student to assess two potential investments and determine which, if should be accepted. The paper also includes a discussion concerning the impact of changes in the cost of capital or discount rate, and whether IRR or NPV may be seen as superior.
Paper Masters
Internship experience in Korean finance and business analysis
University of Virginia School of Commerce
Paper Doctorate
Professional accountability and the public interest in accounting practice
The main reason for differentiation in the accounting studies seemed to occur due to the functionalist perceptions in the expertise of social studies. According to Dellaportas and Davenport (2008) professions are being…
Essay Doctorate
Realized and recognized gains in tax treatment of capital assets
Stock in corporations is usually considered to be a capital asset in the hands of individual shareholders. Gains or losses, exchange or worthlessness are then treated as capital assets. A worthless stock is one that has a market value of zero. The challenge is that before deducting securities at a loss, they must be sold, and worthless securities are unsalable. If the stock becomes worthless during the year of taxation, the holder can claim the loss as a deduction (usually a capital loss).
Research Paper Doctorate
Government financial executives evolving from scorekeepers to business partners
For most parts of history, government financial executives have been taken as scorekeepers, and made responsible for collecting, processing and reporting the financial information that used by elected officials and…
Research Paper Doctorate
American distrust of centralized government and preference for local control
American Mistrust of Centralized Government
Research Paper Doctorate
Colombia's cocaine trade and its effects on United States relations
If Americans know nothing else about Colombia, they know that it is a place where people grow and package cocaine for use on the world market. This is, of course, a highly biased view of the country because Colombians…