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God
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What is God?

The concept of God sits at the center of theological, philosophical, and humanistic inquiry, making it one of the most broadly studied subjects across religious studies, philosophy, and literature courses. Essays on this topic engage with foundational questions about existence, faith, and the nature of divine being. Students are drawn to it because it bridges abstract reasoning and lived human experience, appearing in scriptural analysis, ethical frameworks, and even discussions of mythology. Works and texts that surface repeatedly in this area include the Bible, the writings of C. S. Lewis, and narratives from both Christian and non-Christian traditions, each offering distinct entry points into questions about who or what God is and how that understanding shapes human life.

The papers archived under this topic take a wide range of approaches. Some pursue philosophical argument, directly examining the existence of God through logic and reason. Others apply literary or comparative analysis, such as weighing characters like Maheo and God across different cultural stories, or reading Flannery O'Connor's fiction through a theological lens. Doctrinal and scriptural close-reading is also common, with papers focusing on specific biblical passages, figures like Melchizedek, the miracles of Jesus, or the significance of narratives in Genesis. A smaller set of papers connects theological ideas to ethics, history, or human experience more broadly.

A strong essay on this topic requires a focused, arguable thesis rather than a broad survey of belief. Evidence drawn from primary texts — scripture, literary works, or philosophical arguments — carries the most weight and should be cited closely. The most common pitfall is conflating personal belief with analytical argument; even when writing about faith, the essay should engage critically with concepts, sources, and competing interpretations.

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Law and individual responsibility in Judgment at Nuremberg
Judgment at Nuremberg is a 1961 film, which gives a fictionalized account of the post-World War II Nuremberg Trials. It stars Spencer Tracy, Burt Lancaster, Richard Widmark, Marlene Dietrich, Maximilian Schell, Judy…
Research Paper Doctorate
Boccaccio's Decameron and the Black Death's social impact
The Black Death of 1348 forms the background to Boccaccio's Decameron; a group of ten young high-born citizens of Florence -- seven women and three men -- flee the city to escape the disease and take refuge in the…
Research Paper Doctorate
Revenge tragedy conventions in Shakespeare's Hamlet
William Shakespeare wrote the play Hamlet and was first acted upon between 1600 and 1601. (Hamlet: The Play by Shakespeare) the play very intimately tracks the dramatic customs of revenge in Elizabethan theater.
Research Paper Doctorate
Christian ideology in the Taiping rebellion and primary sources
The primary sources included in The Search for Modern China illustrate the character of the Taiping rebellion. Spence correctly portrays the movement as a peasant revolution, one with obvious affinity for Christian…
Research Paper Doctorate
Science and religion: examining compatibility across philosophical texts
My philosophy over different philosophers/scientists
Research Paper Doctorate
Francis Bacon's use of English in philosophical works
In an early work, intended as preface to his life's work Sir. Francis Bacon pronounced his desire to discover and share truth, in his case truth about nature and the knowledge of it.
Research Paper Doctorate
The case of Kenneth McDuff and arguments for capital punishment
In 1966 Kenneth McDuff was convicted of shooting two boys, then raping and strangling their 16-year-old female companion. He was convicted to death. Unfortunately, in 1972 the Supreme Court's ruling against the death…
Research Paper Doctorate
Women's roles and equality in modern Islamic society
This report intends to show the extent and reality of women's roles within the Islamic realm. There are various theories that coincide between the written word, perceived notions, and actual realities for women in…
Research Paper Doctorate
Aphrodite's role in the Trojan War and Odyssey
¶ … Greek Goddess Aphrodite, the mythology of her birth and how she has interfered in the lives of man and woman throughout key mythological events such as the Trojan war and the journey of Odysseus as he traveled home…
Paper Masters
Prayer as a religious object in Roderick Ninian Smart's framework
In this short essay, we will specify how, when, and why a prayer (in individual and group setting) constitutes a religious object according to the definitions of Dr. Roderick Ninian Smart. He shows how that prayer can be a ritual object even without a literal interpretation and practice of a particular custom. Analysis As we see in our class reading prayer is a religious object according to the methodology of Roderick Ninian Smart. It is what Smart identifies as part of his practical and ritual dimension which specify what the adherents of a particular religion do as part of that religion. He argues that the act of prayer, in forms of hymns or individualistic spiritual meditation, is one of the most fundamental and spontaneous religious practices. As Smith points out, the practice of praying is an extremely experiential act. A leap of faith underlies the act of prayer. Prayers are not confined to the Christian faith, is constructed upon the belief that one is in conversation with superhuman beings or spirits ("Ninian smart's seven," 2010). As Smart says, prayer constitutes private and solitary moments of quiet reflection on God. This might constitute noisy, group singing and chanting, usually while fully prostrate, while prayer is conducted by a priest. The ritual in Islam includes kneeling down, reciting memorized prayers bowing down repeatedly in direction of Mecca, chanting from the Holy Qur'an while they do so (ibid.). Smart has especially argued for prayer as a religious object when prayer is seen as an element within the healing of the sick. This is accomplished by what Smart in one of his books calls the process of superimposition by an outsider to the religion. However, one can lump a great number of practices under the rubric of prayer from Torah study to Hindus meditating upon a yoga sutra to many other types of ritual practice. By recognizing that outside classification can be an imposition, one can realize that the scope of ritual activity can be virtually without limit. Therefore, Smart's examination of