Christianity Essays (Examples)

Christianity and Buddhism From the Time the

Christianity and Buddhism

From the time the man first walked on the globe, they have divided and segregated themselves into different and diverse categories of cultures, religions, race and ethnicity. Therefore, it can be well sated that the humans belong to diverse and different civilizations and cultures that give them a unique social and cultural identification and distinguish them from others in terms of background, ways of thinking, norms, rituals, values and so forth. Viewing this aspect, the thesis statement is "Even though both the religions Christianity and Buddhism are conceived by mankind, yet they are very different and diverse religions from one another due to their origins, belief systems, and even rituals."

Christianity and Buddhism are two of the commonly and widely practiced religions by millions of people that are scattered in many nations of the world. Numerous differences have been found in both the religions that include their means of salvation, days of worship, religious laws, regular practices, belief in divinity, and so on. Even though there are more differences between the two religions, yet quite a few similarities have also been found such as both religions preaches peace and humanity, both involve prayers, describes simple ways of…… [Read More]

Christianity Originated Approximately Two-Thousand Years

Subsequently, other Daoist sages who were influential include Yu, Shun, and Yao. The principle early Daoist text was written by unknown individuals in the 3rd century BC and based on the earlier teachings of Lao Zi. Unlike most other religions Daoism does not emphasize any specific doctrines or beliefs, instead focusing mainly on the mechanisms for teaching and sharing communal values. The most popular deity accepted by Daoists is Guan Di, a 3rd century BC military leader who was executed.

7. Confucianism

Confucius lived in the 5th and 6th centuries BC, exactly at the same time as Buddha. It is believed that Confucius encountered Lao Zi and that Lao Zi tried to convince Confucius that he was excessively concerned with logical ethics instead of appreciating the natural ways of the world. Confucius authored many texts but they were not compiled into sacred works until the 3rd century, when his followers authored the Yi Jing and Shu Jing. The other most important literary sources of Confucianism are the Ssu Shu set of four books. Like Daoism, Confucianism does not prescribe specific religious principles but sets forth that the Emperor is the primary intermediary between God and man and that the Emperor…… [Read More]

Christianity Great Britain and the

The two documents agree with each other in preserving monasteries from episcopal interference, and thus are in sympathy with the Benedictine spirit (Bettenson, 1972). Chapter III of the Council is sweeping in its prohibition: 'That no bishop shall in any way interfere with any monasteries dedicated to God nor take away forcibly any part of their property'. Canons of the penitential grant to the monastic community the right of selecting its own abbot (canons I and III). Moreover, the sins or errors of abbots do not give grounds to a bishop to seize monastic property (canon V). Also consistent with Benedictinism is the disapproval expressed against double monasteries in canon VIII:

Conclusion

All the way through the next two centuries, Britain experienced the reintroduction of Christianity and the political amalgamation of England. Christianity was reintroduced to Britain from two fronts: Ireland and Rome. The Irish Celtic church which had been pressed back into Wales, Cornwall, and Ireland to be precise, made moves ahead among the Anglo-?

Saxons in the north from a premature base on Lindisfarne Island. Guided by St. Augustine of Canterbury, the Roman Catholic Church moved forward upon the Anglo-?

Saxons from the south (Carey, 2000).

In 596,…… [Read More]

Christianity and Islam

Christianity vs. Islam: Interpreting the Bible and Koran

Abraham's Sacrifice

Christianity and Islam interpret this event very similarly; both the Koran and the Bible acknowledge that Abraham was willing to make a "tremendous sacrifice" in this particular event (Shamoun, 2003). The difference however, between the Koran and the Bible rests in the name of Abraham's son. For example the bible says as follows:

By faith, Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was ready to offer up his only son..." (Hebrews, 11:17; Shamoun, 2003).

The bible then, affirms that Isaac was offered up to God. The Koran however claims that Ishmael however, was offered up by Abraham as his only son. Muslims support this claim by affirming the notion that the Bible states that Abraham offered his "only son" who had to be Ishmael (Shamoun, 2003). Christians argue however that Isaac was the true promised child of Abraham, the only one that was Promised Land by God (Genesis 13:14-18; Shamoun, 2003). The Koran does acknowledge that Isaac was the only "promised child" of Abraham (Surah 11:69-73, 37:112-113; Shamoun, 2003).

The Koran does not actually state the name of the child that is…… [Read More]

Christianity vs Islam vs Hinduism Comparing and

Christianity vs. Islam vs. Hinduism

Comparing and Contrasting Christianity with Islam and Hinduism

Christianity, Hinduism and Islam are among the five most practiced religions in the world. Christianity, with its top position, shares common grounds with both Hinduism and Islam. However, there are several differences that make Christianity a unique religion in comparison with Hinduism and Islam.

Christianity and Islam

Similarities

Christianity and Islam are Abrahamic religions and monotheistic in nature. Abrahamic religions are the ones in which Prophet Abraham is regarded as the ancestor and patriarch of the followers. Monotheism means to believe in the Oneness of God or to believe in one god as the Creator, Master and Sustainer of the Universe. The belief that there are multiple gods ruling the universe is strictly disapproved in both the religions. Instead, they firmly believe that there is only one God who has supremacy and authority over the whole creation. This unique God was, is and will always be present. Both religions emphasize that people should shape their lives and mould their personalities according to the rules of single God. They unanimously believe that there should be a strong connection between an individual and God (Hoskins).

Worship practices and rituals…… [Read More]

Christianity and Islam by the

The way they are different, is Christianity is not as strict in areas such as: the consumption of alcohol and sex. While Islam, forbids the use of alcohol and will allow men to have more than one wife. The combination of these factors is showing how the two religions are similar and different. (Malloy, 1942) (Shipp, 2002) (Shenk, 1980) (Kidd, 2009)

Please read the chapter on Jehovah's witnesses in the Cults, World Religion and you text. How would you evaluate the New World Translation as a sacred text?

The New World Translation and sacred text are where Jehovah's Witnesses are rejecting many of the ideas of traditional Christianity. Instead, they are focusing on a several different principles to include: to deny that God is a spirit vs. An active force, the lack of faith in the belief of Christ as the savior, the view that only 144 thousand will be saved and salvation is based on one's works. The combination of these factors is designed to create a sense of empowerment through the different philosophies that are introduced. This means that members of the religion will view the role of God and Jesus differently in comparison with traditional Christianity. (Malloy,…… [Read More]

Christianity and Islam

Christianity and Islam

Both Christianity and Islam are so much a part of human civilization that it is hard to imagine a world without them. However, both these major world religions began as humble sects with a small group of followers. That small group grew and grew, until it became large enough to amass significant political, financial, and cultural capital. Via a series of religious crusades, both Christianity and Islam used violence, force, and multiple types of warfare to impose their dogmatic belief systems on the indigenous peoples in conquered regions. Therefore, these two religions highlight the role of religion as a means of social control. The religions continue to serve as means of social control, but currently conversions are more common than crusades.

Moreover, the history and evolution of Christianity and Islam show how religion can become a unifying force. Christianity and Islam both united disparate people and diverse cultures under a common umbrella. Islam has embraced peoples as diverse as Turks and Arabs; Christianity has encompassed peoples from Native Americans to Africans and Teutonic tribes. Although Christianity is currently the largest religion in the world, it is Islam that remains the fastest growing (The University of Calgary, 1998).…… [Read More]

Christianity the Christian Religion Sprouted

Papal authority is challenged by Protestants, who generally support a more personal relationship between the individual and the divine.

However, all Christians share several fundamental philosophical beliefs in common, including monotheism; dualism; sin and salvation. These beliefs are expressed through the Christian worldview, concepts of afterlife, and commentary on the major metaphysical problem of human existence: sin.

First, monotheism precludes anyone sympathetic to polytheistic worship from completely embracing Christianity, although Catholic veneration of saints can approximate such an approach to the divine. Second, dualism pervades Christianity and has powerfully influenced the worldview of most persons in Western society. The notions of absolute good and absolute evil are central concepts in Christianity, influencing moral philosophy as well as concepts of afterlife. For instance, the Christian afterlife is divided into Heaven and Hell, both of which are considered to be eternal states of being. Dualism provides a simple means of dividing human acts and even human beings into absolute categories. Dualism also offers a convenient way to classify an act as a sin. Such a dualistic worldview prevents philosophical and moral flexibility, and thus might prevent someone from fully embracing the religion.

Third, the concept of sin is central to Christianity. The…… [Read More]

Christianity v Islam Christianity and

1997).

It should be clear that the basic underlying concepts of both Christianity and Islam are remarkably similar. Yet despite these similarities, different interpretations of the two religions' theologies concerning the ethos and telos have created many conflicts over the centuries. Oddly, it is similar interpretations of these theological imperatives that has led to the misunderstandings between the people of these religions. Both religions have an underlying purpose, or telos, of reuniting its adherents with God/Allah after death through service and devotion in life (Smith 1991; Ibrahim et al. 1997). This has played out in different ways throughout history in the two religions; different sects in both religions have at certain times interpreted this telos in a way that demands the unification of this world under the theology of only one belief system. Certain branches of Islamic mysticism or Sufism promote the idea that this world is a fragmentation of the oneness that is Allah, and it is the goal of Islam to affect the reunification of the apparent separateness of this world with or in Allah (Ibrahim et al. 1997). When taken to extremes, this belief has led to serious conflicts between the followers of the Islamic faith and…… [Read More]

Christianity and the Middle Ages

All classes of people during the Middle Ages were averse to bathing, as it was seen as a way to care for the body. The body was not respected in any sense, and was neglected as much as possible. Indeed, many saw the fleas and lice that resulted from a prolonged lack of sanitation and hygiene as simply part of the body and hence of sin.

The combination of early Christianity with the folk medicines and beliefs of the invading Germanic forces also resulted in a new conception of how healing was to be achieved during the Middle Ages. The root of disease was considered to be supernatural; the afflicted had sinned or was possessed by something evil. In earlier Germanic folk wisdom, it was also believed that illness resulted from noxious darts from elves, deleterious snakes, and venomous dragons.

During the time, there was a variety of options the Christian could use to achieve healing -- also a mixture of early Christianity and Germanic Paganism. If the illness was believed to be the result of an angry God, prayers and chants were combined with confession to encourage healing. Amulets and charms were used to protect the wearer against disease-causing…… [Read More]

Christianity and Islam Was Very

The way in which Dr. George and the film's makers are able to step back from the epic conflict currently waging in some parts of the world and many people's minds and present an accurate and fair picture of these two world religions in union with each other is truly remarkable, and evidence of how much he cares not just about the people of his own religion -- who believe exactly the things he believes -- but for all of humanity.

In a world full of the news of the horrors of religion, from Muslim suicide bombers to bigotry and hatred being spouted from Christian fundamentalists, this film points out the good that religion is capable of and ultimately consists of. That is the greatest similarity between Christianity and Islam, and in almost any religion or spiritual belief system: love for other humans is paramount, and that love comes from understanding. This film helps us to understand the people we share this world with, and the benefits of that can only be good.… [Read More]

Christianity Called Outward Signs of Inward Grace

Christianity

Called "outward signs of inward grace" by the Catholic Encyclopedia online, the sacraments form an integral part of Christian ritual worship (Kennedy). However, the ways the sacraments are interpreted and valued by various Christian sects differs greatly. Seven sacraments were outlined in the 12th century by the Roman Catholic Church: Baptism, Communion (Holy Eucharist), Confirmation, Penance, Anointing of the Sick (or Extreme Unction), Holy Orders, and Marriage. After the schism within Catholicism that split the Church into Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic, both factions still recognized the seven sacraments. However, they interpreted the philosophical meanings of the sacraments differently and in many cases administer the sacraments differently. On the other hand, Protestant churches hold only two of the seven sacraments as being essential: Baptism and Communion. Some Protestant denominations also recognize Penance as an essential sacrament. Within the Protestant Church, baptism and communion are called "ordinances" rather than sacraments. Because of the wide range of Protestant sects, their view toward the sacraments varies somewhat but generally Protestants do not employ the sacraments as much as either the Eastern Orthodox or Roman Catholic Churches do.

Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestants administer the sacraments differently. For example, the Roman Catholic…… [Read More]

Christianity and the Roman Empire

Decius had come to the throne at a particularly crucial time. Rome had just celebrated its one thousandth year of rule in 247, but the Goths had attacked Rome in 248. Decius had forced the Goths out of the Danube provinces and in return had been hailed emperor by his troops (he would die fighting the Goths in June 251). In the midst of this crisis, Decius appealed to the gods of the empire for help in restoring it. Forces that interfered with a harmonious relationship between the Romans and the gods were to be eliminated. That meant the Christians. Although the persecution did not last long, it was the first general persecution of the Christians by Roman authorities and was to be repeated again under the Emperor Valerian in 257-260 and under Diocletian with the great persecution, which began on February 23, 303.

Doran 10-11)

Doran also point out that the persecution of the Christians and the effect it had on the empire was inclusive of religious and regional threats much greater than the Christians themselves, threats were constant and from many sources, not just the internal early Christian settlers. Again the history intermingling Roman history with Christian history…… [Read More]

Christianity & Islam Christianity and

answering-islam.org/Authors/JR/Future/ch15_islam_and_the_goal.htm>.

Barron, Robert. n.d. The Evangelical Task within the Context of the Contemporary Culture. USCCB. 6 May 2009 .

Bnaiyer Website. n.d. Goals of Christianity. 6 May 2009

.

Christianity Oasis. 2009. Creation Story. 6 May 2009



El-Hadi, Nehal. 2005. Islam and the Nature of the Universe. Islam Online. 6 May 2009

.

Fenton, John. n.d. Mark's Gospel. Trinity URC Plymouth. 6 May 2009

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Kim, Bockja. n.d. Transcendental Knowledge -- The Goal (Telos) of Human Activities -- East And West. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. 6 May 6, 2009 .

Knight, Kevin. 2009. Christianity. New Advent. 6 May 2009

.

Smith, Huston. The World's Religions Our Great Wisdom Traditions. New York: Harper

Collins, 1991.

The Columbia Encyclopedia. 2007. Islam. Bartleby. 6 May 2009

< http://www.bartleby.com/65/is/Islam.html>.

University of Wyoming. n.d.a Christianity's Cosmos. 6 May 2009

.

University of Wyoming. n.d.b Islam's Notion of the Cosmos. 6 May 2009

.… [Read More]

Christianity Islam Christianity and Islam Religious

Sixth, Muslim morality is very similar to both Christianity and Judaism, due to marriage and family being of the utmost importance. Lastly, Muslims adhere to the concept of Jihad which basically means "the continual, inner spiritual struggle for submission to Allah in which all Muslims must engage in on a daily basis." This concept is very similar to what Christians practice, being a daily struggle to become closer to God and his Son, Jesus Christ, via prayer, worship and contemplation (Livingston, 2004, 256).

Likewise, there are five core practices called the Five Pillars of Islam which are required of all faithful Muslims. The first pillar is faith as shown in the speaking of the creed known as Shahada -- "There is no God but Allah and Mohammad is the prophet of Allah." Devout Muslims repeat this belief of faith every single day which helps to keep their major principles of faith at the center of their lives.

The second pillar is prayer five time a day which is preceded by ritual cleansing. Muslims must pray facing Mecca, the holy city of Islam, located in present-day Saudi Arabia. Much like the speaking of the above-mentioned creed, prayer "helps to keep Muslims…… [Read More]

Christianity in the Middle East

Christianity was born in the Middle East, the religion has become globalized with a relatively sparse and scattered Christian presence in the region today. Currently, Christians suffer from frequent persecution, especially at the hands of terrorist groups like ISIS/ISIL. As Thomas (2014), points out, "members of the Islamic State have targeted Christian churches, destroyed symbols of Christian faith and killed Christians because of their beliefs." Current events echo the roots of the religion in the Middle East. Just as now, Christianity was a minority religion when it started in the Middle East and as it spread throughout the Roman Empire, persecution became commonplace. The history of Christianity in the Middle East has therefore been one of continual struggle and persecution.

Perhaps because of the experience of perpetual persecution, Christianity in the Middle East is as diverse, if not more so, than Christianity in Europe. Fragmentation and the distinction between different linguistic and ethnic groups has meant that Eastern Orthodox, Chaldean, Maronite, Coptic, Assyrian, and other Christian religious denominations have evolved separately without the type of centralization that occurred under the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman Catholic Church. It is precisely because of the stark differences in theology, ritual, and…… [Read More]

Christianity vs Roman Catholicism the

Like the Pope, such statements are seen by Christianity as a falsehood (Shelly, 1982).

Baptism is another point of contention between Christianity and Roman Catholicism. Christianity teaches those who listen to the gospel and believe in the Holy Spirit are a part of God, and that their eventual salvation is due to their joining with God (Ephesians 1:13; John 1:13). Thus, according to Christianity, man is an extension of God, and since God is saved, man in saved. Conversely, Roman Catholicism teaches baptism is the reason for salvation (Gendron, 1996). According to their Doctrine, salvation without baptism is not possible, and those individuals who are unbaptized must be cleansed in purgatory prior to salvation.

Salvation based on faith is another difference between the ideologies. Biblical Christianity notes in both Ephesians 2:8 and Psalms 49:7 that no man can save another. It is only though one's faith in God and in Christ, and through the gift of God's grave that salvation is possible. Ephesians 2:9 also notes that man should not boast of good works, since these works do not alter one's chances for salvation.

Conversely, Roman Catholicism teaches salvation though good works and faith. One is able in this religion…… [Read More]

Christianity the Breaking or the Fraction of

Christianity

The breaking or the fraction of 'bread' is one of the rites of Christianity, and it involves the breaking up of the Eucharistic bread, after which the Eucharistic wine will be poured, in order to prepare for Holy Communion. In early times, in fact, all Christians generally referred to their Church going activities as the "Breaking of the Bread," as seen in 'the Acts of the Apostles', wherein Saint Luke describes the life of Christians as being devoted to the 'breaking of bread', and to the prayers in Acts 2:42. Here, the 'breaking' stated by Saint Luke refers to the so-called 'celebration of the Eucharist', or the 'Lord's Supper'. The description in the Acts 2:42 reminds one of the story that Saint Luke retold of the time of the Resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ, when two of Jesus' disciples happened to encounter Him on the road to Emmaus, and Christ He was in fact, 'made known to them in the breaking of the bread'. (The Communion Rite in accordance with the General Instruction of the Roman Missal and the Norms for the Distribution and Reception of Holy Communion under Both Kinds)

When Jesus happened to perform this liturgical…… [Read More]

Christianity it Is Hard to

" Later on, after being promised the eternal life, people understood that Baptism means, in fact, rebirth into spirit.

People keep this ritual of Baptism, as they need a confirmation of God promise of eternity. Being weak beings, people have always felt the need for a Deity to trust in and guide their lives. In their ceaseless seeking of an absolute power, God has answered them and let His Unique Son to die for them and teach them the meaning of rebirth, which is Baptism.

Besides the meaning of Rebirth, the Catholic Religion, like any other Christian Religion teaches people the meaning of life in general, its essence. Religion is born out of both the word of God written in the Bible, and the human need for a Deity, which is derived from people's weakness. People's souls are like oceans in movement. It would take a lifetime to enter their deepest treasures, and yet be still unsure about finding them entirely. Nevertheless, the "ocean" faces "storms" and "sunny days," and these are the life experiences which either elate or bring down human souls.

Works… [Read More]

Christianity & Mormonism The Differences

And it is marvelous in our eyes. Nevertheless, the voice of the Lord commanded us that we should bear record of it; wherefore, to be obedient unto the commandments of God, we bear testimony of these things.

Similarities:

Both the Mormons and the Christian religion supports prayer in school. The Mormons claim that they are Christians because they believe in the Holy Bible. The Mormons are very family oriented, and it has been stated that generally a Mormon will build his home extra large for the taking in of impoverished families. Tithing is very important to the Mormons and their undivided loyalty and devotion is to their family. Both the Mormon religion and the Christian religion stand firm against homosexuality and abortion.

Conclusion:

Other than the claim made by Joseph Smith concerning the golden plates that an angel gave to him during his encounter with the angel, there can not be much to speak of in the way of "differences" between the Mormon and Christian-based religions. The following is from the Book of Mormon; Book of Nephew, Chapter 2 Verses 6 and 8:

6] Wherefore, redemption cometh in and through the Holy Messiah; for he is full of grace and…… [Read More]

Christianity and Paganism at the

They used concepts with which pagans had long been familiar to construct a world in which individuals could no longer roam alone, without the benefit of priests, and be safe. Medieval theologians complicated what had once been simple, if at time frightening. One can infer from this that the medieval mind viewed the world as dangerous; magic had been one way to control it. However, it appeared that magic sometimes failed. It would be tempting, then, to accept a belief system that promised it would never fail, at least not in the long run, in the next life. That there was no way to empirically prove the truth of this would not have bothered the medieval mind very much; after all, they had been long used to accepting the invisible and ineffable in the far less ordered cosmos of the pagan world.

Works… [Read More]

Christianity and Judaism Have Close

In this way, I would show that Christianity is the one true faith.

Conclusion:

Christianity's Old Testament is founded in the Jewish faith. Yet, the major beliefs of this religion, without the acknowledgment that Jesus is the prophesied Messiah, has made it a religion completely separate. There are critical theological differences in the two faiths, including Judaism's belief that man is inherently good. The conversion processes to Judaism, no matter what the sect, is a lengthy process of study as well as physical rites. In addition, Judaism has significant objections to Christianity, as well as the Islamic faiths. For this reason, if I were to share Christianity with a Jewish individual, I would start with the similarities between the two faiths and then show how Christianity is based on the word of God, not the word of man.… [Read More]

Christianity the Roman Way Rome Exerted Tremendous

Christianity

THE ROMAN WAY

Rome exerted tremendous pressure on its colonies to conform, and do things in the Roman Way. When in Rome, one does as the Romans do. The Via Romana is a road referring to the Roman way. Rome conquered Alexander's vast empire and then imposed the Imperium (the imperial right to rule) upon the world. Religio-Romana refers to the Roman religion of paganism and polytheism. Roman religion. Romans are to practice Rome's religion without changing it. The Roman practices will be executed as they have always been since the beginning of Roman civilizations. This includes worshipping the Roman emperor as god. The political connection between Rome's religion and the people impose the belief and practice: Roman religion is the truth. Mos Maiorum refers to the living traditions. People are to live their lives according to Roman traditions. This is the daily life of Romans extant in the time of Jesus.

INTRODUCING JESUS

In John 14:6, Jesus said, "I am the way, the truth, and the life…." John 14:6 was originally written in Koine Greek. Referring to a translation of the original Greek, Jesus' statement says, "I and no one else am the way, I and no one…… [Read More]

Christianity vs Sikhism Christianity Is One of

Christianity vs. Sikhism

Christianity is one of the most popular religions in the world with more than 2.2 billion people identifying with the religion. This diverse religion has several different divisions of Christianity with the most common ones being Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant. Sikhism is a religion which is unfamiliar. Sikh religion is the fusing of Hinduism and Islam practice and belief. A comparative analysis of these two different faiths, their philosophies towards health care, and their worldviews will be discussed. (Johnson, 2015) (Funk & Wagnalls, 2014) Comment by S. Kessler: What does this mean? Unfamiliar to you? Comment by S. Kessler: These references are floating; what do they refer to?

"Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth" (Johnson, 2015). Based on these teachings, Christians have always been known to help those in need. "Nursing grew out of a Christian worldview, in response to Jesus' teaching and example of caring for the sick" (Shelly & Miller, 2006). During the third-century plague, "The Christians were the only people who amid such terrible ills, showed their fellow-feelings and humanity by their actions" (Shelly & Miller, 2006). Their actions included burying the dead and feeding the…… [Read More]

Christianity Why Should Christian Theology Be Contextual

Christianity

Why should Christian theology be contextual? Explore this by referring to four important issues such as culture, liberation theology, feminist theology, and queer theology.

Christian theology should be contextual because religious expression is dependent on culture. Historical and cultural context have continually impacted the development of Christian theology. Biblical allegories and the gospels are contextual in that they refer to the life and times of Christ, with additional references to Hebraic culture and values. Paul's subsequent neoplatonic stamp on Christianity likewise must be appreciated within its cultural and historical context. The artifice of papal doctrine is in the preposterous assumption that Christian theology is somehow absolute. In fact, theology shifts according to the semiotics of culture and the language used to cloak the Christian vision in terms understandable to the audience.

Christian theology has essential, core elements, which do not lend themselves to contextualization. For example, fundamental issues like monotheism and concepts of salvation and grace remain central to Christian worldview regardless of historical epoch or culture. However, Christian theology is both malleable and meaningful in a variety of contexts. The majority of growth within the religion currently takes place outside of the European continent. The prevailing assumption that…… [Read More]

Christianity Persecution Has Been a Component of

Christianity

Persecution has been a component of the Christian experience since the time of Christ. The Roman government periodically led formal persecution campaigns that were significant for the development of Christian identity and consciousness. Ten of these Roman persecution campaigns were historically significant, beginning with one led by Nero and causing the martyrdoms of Peter and Paul ("Persecutions in the Early Church," 2013). Martyrdom thus became a core motif for Christians, leading to the tradition of Christian sainthood: "The high regard for the martyrs as the heroes of the church and the privileges assigned to them led to the cult of the saints," ("Persecution in Early Church: Did You Know?" 1990). Although they could be severe, early persecutions of Christians were sporadic and localized, rather than being "a constant experience," ("Persecution in Early Church: Did You Know?" 1990). Once Constantine the Great adopted Christianity as the official religion of Rome, the persecution of Christians became less common in Europe.

Although persecution cannot be considered a necessary component of being Christian, it is certainly normal in the sense that it has been occurring since the time of Christ. Suffering persecution has been a global, even if sporadic, experience. Recent persecutions of…… [Read More]

Christianity and the Death Penalty

She answered that no one had condemned her. Jesus then said to her, "Then neither do I condemn you," Jesus declared. "Go now and leave your life of sin" (John 8:11).

Because the woman was not stoned in the end, many interpret it to mean that Jesus changed Mosaic law and then this argument is extended to capital punishment in general. However, Jesus still left the opportunity for her to be stoned. If one of the people in the crowd had been without sin, then the woman would have still been stoned. He did not tell them not to stone her, he only set a condition on who should cast the first stone. He said nothing about the second or third stone, only the first. Luckily, for the woman, there were no qualified takers who could cast the first stone. Therefore, Jesus did not abolish capital punishment in this passage. Instead, he raised the bar for those who are making the decisions to punish others. They should lead their lives free from sin, if they are going to punish the sins of others. Therefore, Jesus did not attempt to change Mosaic Law or to abolish capital punishment. The practice of…… [Read More]

Christianity Confucianism and Buddhism Religious

Confucius, likewise, although scholars say that Confucianism is not a theistic religion, stresses the will or mandate of heaven having an influence upon the lives of all, but focuses on the obligations of individuals in a society, not upon isolated religious acts of goodness. Buddhism, another cross-national religion also focuses on acts, such as the importance of meditation, rather than individual spiritual perfection, but focuses on such acts in a trans-national focus and stresses 'right understanding' as opposed to social relationships as in Confucianism. Confucianism does not stress the distinction between earth and the dead. It creates a network of continuity between ancestors of the past and one's present shows of respect, through good conduct, towards ones ancestors. Unlike Christianity, which stresses the better place of the Father in heaven, Buddhists do not believe in any type of God, the need for a savior, prayer, or eternal life after death. ("The World's Religions, 2005)

Evaluation

Modern: I admit I am not of either of your traditions. I admire the strength of the family in Confucianism, but I cannot agree with the philosophy's antidemocratic spirit that places fidelity to the Emperor as the organizing principle of the cosmos, or a religion,…… [Read More]

Christianity Beyond the Nicene Creed

Paul, which were written by a converted Sadducee who preached that gentiles did not need to follow Mosaic Law and convert to Judaism to follow Jesus. Although all of these gospels, epistles, and works such as the Book of Revelation were canonized because of their perceived accuracy and continuity, their different authors, historical contexts, and influences also have conspired to create a Christian Bible that is open to many alternative interpretations, and has spawned many different sects that define Christianity differently.

Defining Christianity remains difficult -- does it mean following Jesus, following the teachings of a particular book, or a particular church? Is following Jesus enough, or must a Christian believe Jesus died for the sins of all of humanity? Must a Christian believe that Jesus is the Son of God the Father, and is the holy, anointed one, the Messiah prophesized about in the Old Testament, or can a Christian simply respect Jesus as a good man? Most Christian sects are inclined to view Jesus' birth, life, death, and resurrection as cornerstones of their belief systems, although this is not universally true. Furthermore, every sect places a different emphasis on doctrine, belief, behavior, and worship practices. Certain rites and…… [Read More]

Christianity to Hinduism Dear Hindu

Salvation will come based on one's deeds rather than on his capacity to achieve a high spiritual level, as in the Hindu faith and others.

Christianity does not necessarily provide all the answers. Christian believers will still have doubts about their existence, about their role on Earth and about their lives, as well as about their capacity of attaining salvation. However, Christianity provides the means by which one can integrate successfully into his or her life, enjoy the life here, while committing to a life within the Church and doing the good deeds that can help an individual attain eternal salvation. The idea of salvation puts things into perspective, but with a direct impact on the present, because it is the acts of the individual here that will get the salvation or not.

Christianity can be considered, from all these perspectives, the most complete religion in existence and a way of life that encourages individuals to follow its teachings.… [Read More]

Christianity and Judaism the Diversity Between the

Christianity and Judaism

The diversity between the modern strains of Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform Judaism, as outlined in Michael Molloy's text Experiencing World Religions, may seem so diverse in and of themselves, that a reader may be prompted to exclaim that even Judaism itself is not a perfectly harmonious tradition. How can a scholar begin to compare the two traditions? (Molloy, 2005) But another observer may be apt to protest that because both Judaism and Christianity are monotheistic traditions, and both can lay claim to the same basic Near Eastern scriptures, one can speak of a clear and seamless 'Judeo-Christian' ethical tradition, despite the fact that Judaism spawned Christianity as a sect and a religion -- and Christians were later to persecute Jews. (Got Questions, 2005)

However, although the relationship between the two religions is quite close in geographical, historical, and scriptural origins, today the religious are quite far apart in their approach to dogma. Unlike Christianity's focus on making the soul prepared for the world to come (only natural, given that it began as an eschatological-minded splinter sect of Judaism) "Judaism does not focus much on abstract cosmological concepts," notes the author of the Judaism 101 Website Tracey Rich.…… [Read More]

Christianity's Dangerous Idea The Protestant Revolution --

Christianity's Dangerous Idea: The Protestant Revolution -- a History Sixteenth Century Twenty-First

With Christianity's Dangerous Idea -- The Protestant Revolution: A History from the Sixteenth Century to the Twenty-First, author Alister McGrath provides a fairly comprehensive chronicle of Protestantism from its earliest roots to present day conceptions. McGrath is a prominent theologian and priest in the United Kingdom and the author of several books, many of which detail some aspect of Protestantism. In this particular volume, he presents a largely unbiased account of the primary notion that spawned this religion and examines its myriad applications, with varying degrees of success, throughout the ensuing years. This approach is both Christianity's strength and its weakness: with so many different epochs, ideas, and people covered, which McGrath should be rewarded for, he cannot devote any considerable length of time to them.

Although the book is divided into three different sections, they all rotate around the conception that Protestantism was founded by Martin Luther largely on the principle that intermediaries (such as the Catholic Church) are not necessary to understand and interpret both the Bible and its Christian tenets, and that anyone can interpret these teachings and apply them with a relevance to their…… [Read More]

Christianity in Portrayed in the Second Death

Christianity in portrayed in "The Second Death" by Graham Greene and "The Virgin and the Gipsy" by DH Lawrence. Two sources used.

The Second Death" and "The Virgin and the Gipsy"

D.H. Lawrence and Graham Greene have each written stories concerned with Christian mores and parental approval, or rather disapproval. The parent in each story is clearly convinced that others are influencing their adult child's character and leading them astray. Each has forbidden their child from associating with certain people whom the parent believes are not of good Christian standing. Moreover, each child is clearly filled with passion for life and sexual exploration. Lawrence's story is far more sensual and poetically lustful than Greene's, as his female character's sexuality is awakened. However, Greene's story, sketches a young man's sexual exploits and his last moments before death, his second death. Each author sets his story in a small country village.

Lawrence's "The Virgin and the Gipsy" expresses his ideas and beliefs regarding morality and sexual passion. It is the story of a young girl, Yvette, who lived a life of relative seclusion with her father, the rector, in a small English country village. Yvette's mother had become frustrated with her husband,…… [Read More]

Christianity the First Chapter of

Generosity is the main characteristic of a Christian society. Along with that, Christians should be obedient to God and respectful toward government. The family would become a matter of great importance. Christians would not live luxurious lives while their brothers suffered. These communities would not support parasites not r would they support extravagant lifestyles. The Christian community is happy, joyful, and worry would not run rampant. Christians are courteous and they enjoy working because they see a greater purpose in life. The also live by the golden rule for the most part. Lewis examines this idea but considering it to its fullest extent. He writes, " may repeat 'Do as you would he done by' till I am black in the face, but I cannot really carry it out till I love my neighbour as myself: and I cannot learn to love my neighbour as myself till I learn to love God: and I cannot learn to love God except by learning to obey Him" (Lewis). Through this example, he is emphasizing the importance of goodness in all areas of life and how they influence on another in subtle ways. When we live this way, he writes we are admitting…… [Read More]

Christianity Trends

Theology

The Christianity of the contemporary time is represented by several groups which keep growing and changing each day. This comes with the positives and the negatives attached to this trend. One thing for sure is that the availability of these many groups of Christianity is an expression of the freedom of worshiping that Christianity has cultivated, people are not compelled to stay in some given grouping. It also reduces the possibility of Christian churches, especially those with huge followings to be used to misguide people into being exploited or to committing unethical things like mass suicide at the influence of one influential leader since they know that people will speak up and walk out to other groups or even form their own new group. The many Christian groups also helps in the speedy and diverse spreading of the gospel since different groups will want to send out disciples to different parts of the world to spread the gospel as compared to few groups which maybe could have concentrated in a given region. The many groups have also helped in the renaissance of the critical thinking and close evaluation of Christianity and the guiding principles and teachings. Diversity effectively means…… [Read More]

Christianity a Resurgence of Interest

Humans have a moral drive within them that attests to the existence of right and wrong. This innate standard was not "man-made," but evolved along with human society. It must come from an external superior force, or God. Yet, humans do fail and cannot always live up to such high standards. God therefore sent someone as a savior to make humans right. Christ forgave sins, "This makes sense only if He really was the God whose laws are broken and whose love is wounded in every sin."

Lewis then faces the readers with different moral issues, including sexual morality, forgiveness, and pride. Finally, he presents his case for Christ and the need everyone has of deciding whether or not to put one's faith in Him. In some respects Lewis' approach is like a modern-day Socrates dilemmas, where common sense and logic can only make one decision best. How can there be any better way than following Jesus?

However, that places responsibility on a person. Nothing in life should come easily, especially if it has great meaning. "But there must be a real giving up of the self. You must throw it away 'blindly' so to speak. Christ will indeed give…… [Read More]

Christianity Mythology

Mythology: Christianity

The Conversion of Constantine: 'Emperor Constantine the Great' by T. Hardenbrook

Constantine's victory over the then governor of Italy, Maxentius, at Milvian marked the end of an era of fighting and in-fighting among Caesars and Augustuses; and the beginning of a reunified, more religious Roman Empire. Following the victory, an arch with the encryption 'Prompting of the Deity' was erected at the Milvian Bridge. To the Christian community, the 'Deity' meant Christ the Son of God; and to the Pagans, it represented the Unconquered Sun. It is widely believed that Constantine converted to Christianity after his victory at Milvian; but then one could ask, 'what then was he before the battle with Maxentius?'

The postponement of his own baptism and the fact that he did not make Christianity the imperial religion immediately after assuming power are not sufficient proof that he was Pagan. The former can be well explained by the fact that he was looking forward to being baptized at the Jordan. Furthermore, a number of phenomena evidence the fact that Constantine may have embraced Christianity long before the Milvian war, even if he did not promote it publicly; first, his mother was a Christian, and he…… [Read More]

Christianity in the Modern World Modern Christians

Christianity in the Modern World

Modern Christians looking back into history may find it hard to comprehend the various atrocities that have been committed in the name of Christianity. While religion has consistently been an excuse for one group to claim superiority over another, nowhere was this more apparent than when the Puritans came to America. While the lens of time reveals the Puritan actions against the native population to be both arrogant and cruel, it is important to remember that the Puritans did not view their actions in the same manner. In contrast, their actions were motivated by their deeply held religious belief that it was their divine mission to come to America and begin a colony where they would be free to practice their religion.

Like many modern-day advocates of religious freedom, the Puritans had a narrow view of the term. They did not seek religious freedom for all, but merely the freedom to practice their own religion, which was actually pretty rigid. The Puritans believed that God had created a covenant with them, and that they were the new Israelites of God's master plan.

These beliefs had cause a rift between the Puritans and King James of…… [Read More]

Christianity in a Way That

Once his word is accepted as truth, he promises eternal salvation, "I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live, even though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me will never die," (John 11:25-26). Despite believing in the Lord and observing his rules by his rules, the Jewish people are still in danger for they do not accept Jesus to truly be God's messenger. If God's word is truth and is honestly recorded in the Bible, how can one ignore Jesus Christ as the Messiah? For he is "the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but through Me," (John 14:6).

Accepting Jesus' message as truth is "being justified before God," (Halverson 2). Christianity, through Jesus is a fulfillment of the old prophecies and brings God to mankind in a personal way where each individual can accept Him through His message, rather than simply being born into an ancient tradition. The Bible has said that Jesus will be the one who saves mankind at the time of Revelation, (Matthew 24:30). Even those of the Jewish faith would acknowledge the truth found in the Bible. This sacred text…… [Read More]

Christianity and the Views of Sigmund Freud

Christianity and the views of Sigmund Freud and William James

This paper discusses the concept of a Creator in Christianity and also focuses on the views held by Sigmund Freud and William James on this subject. While Christianity believes firmly in the existence of Creator, Freud maintains that this concept has originated from man's deep-rooted neurosis. James on the other hand felt that religious beliefs had some biological and psychological connections and therefore it is important for man to devise his own concept of a Creator rather than believing on the one that he has inherited from his ancestors.

CONCEPT OF A CREATOR

Most religions in the world support the concept of a Universal Creator, the one being who has single-handedly created the entire Universe and is considered to be a benevolent merciful soul. While in some polytheist religions, the concept of Creator may differ slightly, but in all three primary religions of the world, the Creator is one powerful being who has no partners and neither does he require any helpers to assist him in his numerous tasks. While Christianity does have the concept of trinity, which may, to some people, appear to be in conflict with the concept…… [Read More]

Christianity The Changing Role of

Constantine did not require all Romans to adopt Christianity (given that Christians were still a minority, this would have been too radical a measure for the time) but his sponsorship, in Lactantius' eyes, and his own, personal faith was seen as evidence that God himself had blotted out the bad emperors who had killed Christians and taken their land -- the land subsequently restored by Constantine.

During the 10th century, however, a far less sanguine view of the influence of religion in politics was articulated in Gregory VII's Dictatus Papae (323) and Henry IV's "Letter to Hildebrand" (323-324). In these documents, the two leaders are clearly fighting for political power. The Holy Roman King Henry IV was struggling to retain the ability of secular authorities to have direct influence over church appointments. The Roman Emperor had previously had tremendous power over every facet of medieval life -- powers the Church was attempting to encroach upon. He wrote angrily to the Pope: "Thou hast won favour from the common herd by crushing them; thou hast looked upon all of them as knowing nothing, upon thy sole self, moreover, as knowing all things." Henry criticized what he saw as Gregory's self-interested meddling…… [Read More]

Christianity and Violence Through Time

Religion and Violence

Religion is for many a tool to remove negativity from someone's life and then make it possible for the respective individual to start a moral type of living. Even with this, religion has been used as a means to encourage violence in a series of cases throughout time. A great deal of individuals claiming to be religious can actually be considered a paradox, considering that they promote peaceful behaviors while also performing acts of violence. Religion can thus be exploited depending on what a person wants, with numerous people throughout history using it with the purpose to achieve their goals rather than for actually wanting to be religious. Christianity in particular is intriguing when discussing it in the context of violence.

From the beginning of time people have been predisposed to engaging in violent acts for a series of reasons. The simple idea of difference encouraged individuals to persecute others, as the latter could not be considered part of the community that the formers had worked to build. Religion functioned as a cultural difference in influencing individuals to get actively involved in acts of violence. "In these societies, an ability and commitment to recognize, respect, engage, and…… [Read More]

Christianity and Its Place in the Greco Roman World

Narrative of an Episode From My Travels With Paul

As a traveling companion of Paul, I have seen a number of marvels and the way in which the Christian faith of the Apostle challenges the boundaries between cultures and societies. For example, in Greece, I have seen Paul mix and mingle with Jews, with those baptized by John (and then baptized in the spirit of Christ by Paul),[footnoteRef:1] with Romans, and with every other possible number and variety of inhabitant in the islands. Paul could relate to many because his mission and view were such that he saw himself connected to everyone, even the living and the dead. I mention these latter because even a tombstone of a young girl, depicting her innocence as she holds a dove, could elicit from Paul such reverence and appreciation and praise that you would think he had personally known that girl.[footnoteRef:2] In such simple representations of life, a girl and a bird, he saw great meaning and a universality of richness that extended to everyone. For Paul, there was no distinction between wealthy Roman and Ephesian, no distinction between Jew and Gentile. Of course, at the same time, he was perfectly well aware…… [Read More]

Christianity the Ecclesiastical History of

Also, men oppose her for reasons of jealousy, he stresses, not because they really think that she is acting in an anti-Christian manner. Thus while Socrates Scholasticus himself never even entertained any point-of-view remotely considered heretic, including Gnosticism and Manichaeism as well as Arianism, he never condoned violence and was able to see how personal and political biases could fuel hateful actions masking as 'anti-heretical' actions like the murder of a woman preacher. Although he on a few occasions used the term "evil" is in regards to the Arians, and he gave ample attention to the benefits of the creation of the creed of Nicene, praising its ideals, more often than not Socrates Scholasticus used cool and factual language to describe controversies. Sometimes even the Arians who denied the consubstantiality of the Son with the Father and Trinitarian notions of God are given a chance, through excerpts, to 'speak' their peace, even while the author makes it clear he disagrees with them.

This stands in contrast to the way that Philostorgius is treated by the patriarch of Constantinople. Philostorgius believed, like Arius, that the Son was a different being, not holding to what Socrates Scholasticus called the "sacred doctrine which…… [Read More]

Christianity Actions Taken to Preserve and Restore Our Environment

Toulmin Model argument in response to one of the following prompts:

• What specific action(s) should Christians take regarding the environment and its preservation or restoration?

Active in 15 countries, "Target Earth" is a group of individuals, churches, college fellowship and various ministries that are Christian protectors for everything that God created. The group feeds the hungry, saves endangered animals, rebuilds forests, and serves as active voice for environmental concerns. The groups mission is "Serving the Earth, Serving the Poor," which defines their connection of Christianity to environmentalism as they see it (Target Earth.com).

The news media is full of warnings that deal with environmental issues of one kind or the other be it global warming, endangered species, extinction of the rain forest, pollution, nuclear accidents, and so forth. The Christian community seems to apply less attention to these issues than they do to others. It may be because we regard these issues as New Ageism or 'liberal' or that the world anyway will be destroyed after a millennium, or simply that God, patron of this world, will somehow or other set things right.

Yes, "The earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof" (Psalms 24:1), but God also made…… [Read More]

Christianity and Criminal Justice

Christian Worldview of Law Enforcement

Forgiveness is a critical component of Christianity: humans are all imperfect and living in an imperfect, yet God-created world. Because of that, it is essential to view others with compassion and tolerance. Increasingly, the perspective of restorative rather than retributive justice has been infused into the philosophy of law enforcement today. "Restorative justice is an idea that says, at its core, justice has to be about repairing or addressing the harm caused to social relationships when wrongdoing happens," ("Defining restorative justice," 2015). It often involves community service by the offender to mitigate the harm done to the wider environment or members of the law enforcement community facilitating dialogue between the aggrieved party and the offender in a constructive manner ("Defining restorative justice," 2015). The idea is to heal both perpetrator and victim through forgiveness and humanization.

Law officers themselves often find solace through scripture. According to one officer: "This is our daily experience, we walk through evil. We need to thank God every day, at the beginning and the end of each shift, for letting us walk through, the evil, rather than being consumed by it. We DO fear the things we experience. As officers,…… [Read More]

Demonstrating Uniqueness of Christianity

Christianity claims to be unique and this work in writing will demonstrate the uniqueness in research and show why other religions could not be considered as the way to salvation. The work of J. Hampton Keathley, III discusses the uniqueness of Christianity and states that Christianity is unique "because it stems from the uniqueness of Jesus Christ, the greatest man who ever lived. In Jesus, we have One who has virtually changed every aspect of human life, but sadly, most people are completely oblivious to the reality of how He has so completely impacted the world." (Keathley, 2012)

The uniqueness of Jesus Christ is examined by Keathley from the view of the uniqueness of Christianity as a religion and states of Christianity that "alone of all the beliefs of mankind, be they religious or political or philosophical…" Christianity is the one religion founded upon the bases of "historical acts and facts." (Keathley, 2012) Other religions are reported as being centered "in the ethical and religious teachings of their founders, but Christianity is built on the great events of creation and redemption."[footnoteRef:1](Morris, 1974, p.10) [1: Henry Morris, Many Infallible Proofs, Creation Life Publishers, 1974, p. 10 in Keathley (2012)]

For example,…… [Read More]

Compare Christianity and Hinduism

Christianity and Hinduism -- Similarities and Differences

Christianity and Hinduism

This paper will provide a comparison and contract of Christianity and Hinduism with particular regard to the subjects of monotheism and eschatology. Christian monotheistic practice and Hindu monotheism will be highlighted, and the end-times philosophies of each religion are reviewed with regard to structure and caste system.

Monotheism

Christianity has always stood out as a monotheistic practice, celebrating belief in the one God, the Father Almighty, creator of heaven and earth, "all things visible and invisible" (Bolt, 2004). Many sects within the Christian faith believe in the Trinitarian principle, which is the idea or concept of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as one body (Bolt, 2004; Sunday, 2005).

Most do not consider Hinduism a monotheistic practice; but it is actually if one believes in monotheism as the belief in one God. Hinduism is not polytheistic, because it simply recognizes worship of God, in all his forms (Bhattatiri, 2003; Rai 1982). Hinduism is divided into different sects, much like Christianity, which worship various forms of God such as Vishnu and Shiva as the Supreme Being (Rai, 1982). These are aspects of God, not other gods, which is an important point…… [Read More]

Spread of Religion in Africa Christianity and Islam

Christianity and Islam both facilitated the growth of sub-Saharan African kingdoms, both in the East and West. In Aksum, trade was "essential" to the kingdom's development in northwestern Ethiopia, as it was strategically located geographically on a major trade route linking India with the rest of Africa, the Mediterranean, and Arabia (p. 205). Unlike many other kingdoms in Africa, the Aksum fully embraced Christianity within the first few centuries of the religion's dissemination. Aksum was in fact one of the earliest Christian empires, operating fully independently from Rome, where Christianity would take root and become the hub of European cultural, economic, and political life. In its heyday, the kingdom of Aksum depended on the Christian mythos and ethos to sustain its centralized power under King Ezana, who declares his power to be God-given in his stele: "he has given me strength and power and favoured me with a great name through his son in whom I believed," (p. 207). King Ezana's stele is also written in language style akin to Biblical texts, creating an indelible cultural link between what would become Ethiopia and the Middle East. That link had already been firmly entrenched given the ethnic, geographic, and linguistic ties…… [Read More]

Religion Christianity and Islam Religions

Both faiths ascribe to a heaven and a hell, belief in angels and the devil. Moreover, Islam and Christianity teach against crimes against humanity to include violence, gambling, adultery, lying, theft and murder. Both teach that children are to respect their parents and husbands and wives are to be respected. Both Islam and Christianity teach against same sex marriage, homosexuality, fornication, and vulgarism. Both teach of modesty in presentation to the rest of the world. Observation of societal laws is also important to believers in Islam and Christianity (Asad 60).

Traditions

Islam and Christianity both believe in zakat or charity; extending one's self to those less fortunate. Both traditions teach fasting as a way of getting closer to God as well as enhancing each individual's God like qualities. Despite recent extremist practices by some Muslims, both Islam and Christianity are faiths based on a tradition of peace (Asad 103). Although some may argue that place of origin is not a tradition, it can be clearly argued that both Christianity and Islam originated in the Middle East and as such, many of the traditions practiced historically as well as those today are influenced by that fact.

Both Islam and Christianity have…… [Read More]