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Individual Rights
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What is Individual Rights?

Individual rights occupy a central place in legal studies, political theory, and criminal justice courses. The topic addresses the fundamental freedoms and protections that citizens hold against government overreach, institutional authority, and competing social demands. What makes it academically compelling is the persistent tension between protecting personal liberty and maintaining order within a functioning society. Students encounter this tension across constitutional law, civil rights history, and policy analysis, with the United States Constitution and Supreme Court decisions serving as primary reference points for how rights are defined, contested, and enforced.

The papers archived on this topic approach individual rights from several angles. Some take a foundational or theoretical direction, drafting original rights frameworks or engaging with social contract thinking as seen in work referencing John Rawls. Others focus on direct legal conflicts, examining Supreme Court cases such as Grutter v. Bollinger to analyze how courts balance individual protections against broader social interests. A recurring comparative approach sets individual rights against public order or social responsibility, weighing citizen protections within the criminal justice system. Additional papers extend the discussion to specific contexts including labor rights, civil liberties, gay marriage, and the effects of globalization on citizens' protections.

A strong essay on individual rights establishes a clear, arguable thesis rather than simply surveying what rights exist. Constitutional text, landmark court cases, and legal precedent carry the most weight as evidence. Policy arguments should be grounded in specific legal frameworks rather than broad moral claims alone. The most common pitfall is treating rights as absolute without accounting for how courts and legislatures consistently negotiate their boundaries against competing societal interests.

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Paper Masters
Gun control laws and homicide reduction in the United States
The objective of this study is to determine whether gun control laws will serve to bring about a reduction in the number of homicides in the United States. Toward this end this study will conduct an extensive review of literature in this area of inquiry. This study has reviewed the most pertinent published reports on the effectiveness of gun control laws on reducing murder rates. The findings in this study unequivocally show that bans on gun ownership do not reduce homicide rates and in fact, bans on gun ownership appear to be effective at just the opposite or that being that bans on gun ownership result in higher homicide rates. The rationale stated in the studies reviewed for this phenomenon is that individuals committing crimes are deterred from those crimes by the thought that the victim of the crime may likely be in possession of a gun to protect themselves, their family and their property and that this fact deters many would-be criminals. Findings in this study additionally include that bans on gun ownership does not reduce the numbers of criminals who own guns but reduces instead the numbers of law abiding citizens who own guns which would explain the rationale for the reduction of crimes in states that do not have bans on gun ownership. In other words, in states where gun ownership is banned, law abiding citizens will abide by the law and be without the advantage of the protection of a gun whereas criminals, who do not abide by the laws and who have no regards for what is or is not legal, will purchase guns off of the black market and own a gun despite bans on gun ownership. Therefore, the outcome of laws that ban gun ownership seem to be that the individuals who need the gun to protect themselves, their family and their property are left defenseless against the criminal element who will own guns regardless of any laws banning gun ownership. In light of these findings it would be ludicrous and even counterproductive in fighting crime to remove guns from the hands of the law abiding citizenry since they are the ones most in need of guns to protect themselves, their family and their property from criminals who are already in possession of and who will continue to ensure that they own guns despite laws to the contrary.
Essay Doctorate
Abortion should be legal, accessible, and affordable to all women
Abortion is one of the most controversial topics of our day as it involves an entanglement of truly pressing issues that people generally feel incredibly passionate about: human life, religion, morality, and the rights of women. Historically, America has been a nation founded by and run by Caucasian men, which has meant that the bulk of legislation can be and has historically been harsh, unfair and unequal to women and minorities. Women (and minorities) have had to work harder and fight harder to receive rights that white men don't hesitate in giving themselves.
Research Paper Doctorate
John Marshall and the Puritan foundations of American jurisprudence
John Marshall was the greatest Puritan of them all. Puritans emphasized an individual relationship with God, and rejected organized religion's dogmas. Certainly, Puritans have long been against slavery.
Essay High School
Crime control and due process models in criminal justice
From the beginning of the 19th Century, the criminal justice system has basically revolved between two models that are geared towards reducing crime through distinct approaches. As part of their different approach, the…
Research Paper Doctorate
Social control through scientific conditioning in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World
This report summarizes my experiences and impressions resulting from my month-long visit to the World State, primarily the city of London. My escort, Bernard Marx, introduced me to all aspects of their society and took…
Research Paper Doctorate
John Locke's theories of property and taxation
Locke's Theories of "Property" & Taxation
Paper Undergraduate
Thomas Hobbes's political philosophy and the moral foundations of democratic government
There is a common notion that morality cannot be legislated. In fact, all laws tend to legislate some moral principle. This paper looks at the definition of morality, moral reasoning, and how laws that attempted to force unpopular morals on people failed. The factors relating to successful legislation and philosophical aspects of morallity are discussed
Paper Undergraduate
Constitutional due process and equal protection rights in the United States
The constitution facilitates peaceful existence among citizens and government. This paper discusses due process and its application as outlined in the United States constitution. It features procedural due procedures, substantive due treatment and equal protection as applied in the related amendments. It provides a definition of due process as well as the existing differences.
Research Paper Doctorate
Balancing individual rights and social responsibility in America
¶ … individual rights vs. social responsibility. The writer discusses individual rights and what they mean. Then there is a discussion about how they interact and affect an individual's social responsibility.
Essay High School
Capitalism and exploitation in John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath
Both Conard and Steinbeck allude to Marx's theory of capital accumulation, which holds that it cannot achieve a state of equilibrium, but must always be producing more capital. As a result, according to Marx, capital accumulation cannot be reformed into a system in which the needs of the masses are met. Steinbeck links the threat of eviction by the landlord to the big business interests in the East that are impervious to an appeal by the tenet—and all seems hopeless, except for a small spark of audacious hope fanned by the tenant, who remarks, "We've got a bad thing made by men, and by God, that's something we can change" (Steinbeck, 1939, p. 41).