Infant Mortality Essays (Examples)

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Infant Mortality
PAGES 9 WORDS 2269

Infant mortality, though on the decline, is still a serious health concern in the United States and Philadelphia presents the worst-case scenario. Though government sponsored programs have helped mitigate the crisis there is still a lot to be done in terms of enabling easy access of quality maternity care to people from diverse economic, ethnic and cultural backgrounds.
Infant mortality is a serious concern worldwide and infant mortality rate is considered an indicator of the health standard of a nation. In the United States, over the last few decades there has been a steady drop in the infant mortality rates indicating a positive change in maternal health care facilities. The infant mortality rate, which was as high as 96.5 per 1000 live births in the early part of 20th century has now dropped considerably to 6.8 per 1,000 live births as projected by the 2001 statistics. However in some regions like….

Perinatal Asphyxia and Its Impact on Infant Mortality ates in Low-Income Countries
One of the main factors used to determine how healthy people are in a location is infant mortality rate. This yardstick is also particularly efficient in giving an insight into how comfortable people are and how improvements in paediatrics have been effective. One of the medical conditions new babies face after birth, called "birth asphyxia", is caused by poor oxygen intake which could lead to acutely low levels of oxygen reaching vital body parts. It is quite clear that new research on the causes of new-born fatalities is vital in order to reduce the alarming numbers recorded in first and second order countries. ecent research in this regard has given some solid causes of this trend. Elderly mothers, improper appointments bookings, pre-eclampsia as well as abuse of stress relievers and body fluid controlling fluids have been identified as factors….

U.S. Infant Mortality Rates
hat methodological explanations have been offered for the relatively high infant mortality rate in the U.S.

There have been a variety of methodological explanations for the relatively high infant mortality rate in the United States. The most obvious criticism of the conclusion that the U.S. has a higher infant mortality rate than other industrialized nations is that the figures reported by the various countries are not the same. For example, while the orld Health Organization (HO) defines a live birth as any newborn showing signs of life, such as heart beat or a gasp of breath, not all countries follow that definition. The definition of live birth is critical; because the infant mortality rate is the number of all deaths to babies under one-year-old, divided by the number of live births that year. Therefore, the higher the number of live births, the higher the number of total deaths….

Prince Georges County, Maryland: Psychosocial Factors and Health InequitiesMorbidity and MortalityInfant Mortality by Race/EthnicityInfant mortality rate declined by 16% from 2008 to 2017 (Infant Health Fact Sheet, 2018). Infant mortality rate for blacks was 12.0 deaths for every 1000 black babies born in 2017 but 8.2 according the Community Needs Assessment (2018). It was 5.2 for every 1000 Hispanic babies born in 2017. Overall, it was 8.2 for every 1000 babies born in 2017 (Infant Health Fact Sheet, 2018).CountyStateNationWhites5.44.44.6Blacks8.210.710.8Asian----3.6Hispanic5.24.44.9NA/PI----8.2Other------Death Rates/Life Expectancy by Race/EthnicityDeath rate/life expectancy for the county is 690.4/79 overall. For blacks it was 735.2, with life expectancy of 75, from 2015-2019. For whites it was 719.3 with life expectancy of 80 over the same time span. For Hispanics it was 410.5/82. For Asians it was 387.8/85 (HDPulse, 2022; World Life Expectancy, 2022).CountyStateNationWhites719.3/80789.97/79825.86/79.12Blacks735.2/75985.89/741067.16/75.54Asian387.8/85388.16/85469.18/86.67Hispanic410.5/82550.4/82723.59/82.88NA/PI------Other------Obesity by Race/EthnicityThe adult obesity rate is 33.8% in this county (Open Data Network, 2022). The information….


Tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use can lead to birth defects, low birth weight, and premature delivery (HHS, 2006). All of these are listed as the major causes of infant mortality (CDC). Given the literature and public service announcements produced on these subjects over the past several decades, it is difficult to believe that anyone in this country is unaware of the detrimental effects these things can have on a fetus, and apparently thee communications are working to a degree; the infant mortality rate has dropped significantly, and yet such abuse is still among the leading causes of infant death (CDC; HHS, 2006). To tackle these issues, information should not be the focus of the message strategy but rather the mothers themselves should be the message's focus. Perhaps a short bulleted list of the disadvantages children with fetal alcohol syndrome and other effects of in utero abuse are likely to….


There are several different elements that should be considered and properly acted upon to facilitate a comprehensive program to reduce the mortality rates for children under five. According to the World Health Organization, "6.9 million children under the age of five died in 2011. More than half of these early child deaths are due to conditions that could be prevented or treated with access to simple, affordable interventions" (No author, 2012).

Therefore, the comprehensive program to address this issue will consist of three different parts. The first is to provide interventions for mothers prior to childbirth, the second is to provide interventions during childbirth, and the third is to provide interventions during the first five years after childbirth. For the first of these interventions, it is crucial that mothers receive immunizations against common child-bearing diseases such as tetanus, receive regular visits from antenatal consultants, and refrain from intoxicants such as drinking….


There have been numerous debates over the right choice between breast feeding and other substitutes in the conditions of mothers infected with HIV. Due to the possibility of infecting the infant with the virus, many women prefer bottled milk or other substitutes. However, unlike western countries where the issue of hygiene is no longer a problem, not even in the remotest corners of the countries, the situation is Africa is greatly related to the idea of a clean environment for women and their newborns. In this sense, the lack of financial possibilities determines the state and the population to be unable to provide a proper environment and to be unable to afford one respectively. Thus, the milk other than the maternal one is subjected to all sorts of bacteria, viruses, and even diseases. Therefore, on the one hand, there is the risk of the child to become infected with HIV;….

Infant Mortality
In today's day and age with the massive amount of resources to humanity, it is a wonder as to why infant mortality is still a problem. The impact of the healthcare system has made improvements in this area, but there are still issues that lack clarity. The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate the need for free basic health insurance for new born babies to prevent illness and suffering. This essay will first summarize the problem before offering solutions on how best to address the problem.

The Centers for Disease Conrol (CDC) defined infant mortality as "the death of an infant before his or her first birthday." In this first year of life, the child is especially vulnerable to the threats of his or her environment and the risk of an infant dying is especially strong. Through medical and social evolution, infant mortality has generally gone down throughout time,….

Indeed, the Model is an appropriate way to gain a better understanding of what causes people to make certain health behavior decisions, such as those which are likely to have caused pregnant women to bypass regular medical attention or to have failed to take the necessary lifestyle precautions during pregnancy to protect her health and that of her unborn child. ithout question, issues of poverty and a shortfall of necessary resources will be relevant causes. However, the premise of the message campaign will be to disseminate information about self-care that can help those lacking access. Additionally, we act from the presumption that the scarcity of resources also means that where such are available, there may be a dearth of distributed information to make women aware of these options.
Therefore, it seems reasonable to deduce that a perspective through this model might help to reveal such possible causes for maternal and….

496).
Evidence-based practice indicates the universal need for the implementation of better maternal and newborn infant care, especially with regard to breastfeeding support and encouragement. This is evidenced by countless research works that both report the optimized goals of better rates of exclusive breastfeeding among infants 0-6 months and the evidence of current trends and practices (AAP, 2010; Scanlon et. al, 2007; Naylor, 2010; Grummer-Strawn & Shealy 2009). These researchers, reviewers an experts base their observations on a need that is well documented in the literature, i.e. both the current state of breastfeeding support in maternity settings and clinical short- and long-term health related outcomes associated with breastfeeding and lack of breastfeeding. The literature associated with this need is demonstrative of many issues regarding breastfeeding and support that the best overall scenario for maternal and infant health is exclusive breastfeeding of infants till six months of age with supplements or….

Infant Mortality
Health Care Disparities in Infant Mortality

Numerous empirical studies have demonstrated a significant discrepancy in survival rates of newborns of different race. It has been shown that black infants are two times more likely to die within the first month of life than their white counterparts. Identification of these disparaged findings has prompted analysis of health care offered from a demographic perspective, considering racial treatment and socioeconomic conditions. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) has examined race-specific mortality information on newborns, and reported a series of noted and persistent trends coinciding with the data differences. It is necessary to address this inconsistency in survival rates between the black and white races to identify potential changes in health care delivery systems and eliminate racial factors in infant mortality.

The U.S. government has identified six classes of racial and ethnic minority discrepancies in health care access, experience, and outcomes. In addition to infant….

Infant Sleep Patterns
People sleep nearly one third of their lives and infants sleep significantly more than adults (Franken, Kopp, Landolt, & Luthi, 2009). The function of sleep has hypothesized by different researchers; however, surprisingly there is no general consensus as to what the function and purpose of sleep actually is. It is known that sleep deprivation can have some serious consequences, especially in infants. The reason for this is that growth cycles as well as other developmental and functional processes occur in both the brain and body during sleep (Franken et al., 2009). Since getting adequate sleep is vital in infants it is important to understand their sleeping needs and patterns. In order to understand how to establish safe sleep patterns for children less than 18 months of age is important to understand the stages of sleep, the hypothetical functions of sleep, and the needs of infants regarding sleep at….

Maternal Risk Entity
Is there anything more important to a family -- and to the community of interest around that family -- than the safe and healthy delivery of the brand new baby and its mother? Modern medicine has provided technologies and training to alleviate many of the risks vis-a-vis mother and infant, however there is never going to be a situation absolutely free of potential risks surrounding pregnancy, childbirth, and the post-pregnancy period. Hence, nurses and physicians and other healthcare professionals must stay informed and be fully prepared to come up with solutions when risky situations occur. This paper presents the peer-reviewed literature on several maternal risks and there possible remedies.

Infants' Risks in Late Preterm Births

In the peer-reviewed journal Birth, the authors point out that the preterm birth rate has risen from 10.6 births in 1990 to 12.8% in 2006 -- a twenty percent increase (Kirby, et al., 2010). Meanwhile….

The program includes five components namely 'Family Support', 'Maternal Interview', 'Records review', 'case review' and 'Community action'. (FIMR, 2010)
The FIMR Process

FIMR Informed of Fetal/Infant Death

Family Support

Data Collection/Record Review

Maternal Interview

Records Review

Case Review

Community Action

Improved Maternal & Infant Health

(FIMR)

Conclusion

Fetal origins of health and disease has developed into a new medical frontier for researchers. The growing body of research evidence has affirmed positive associations between the gestational environment and the development of various physical and mental disorders in the infant, adolescent and the adult population. The new knowledge that even gestational diet composition has the ability to alter the human epigenome resulting in the expression of undesirable genes and the onset of obesity, diabetes, cancer and other chronic health conditions, is convincing scientific evidence for pregnant women to be careful and cautious in their diet choices. Results from the studies on maternal stress and its impact on postnatal temperament have provided further evidence….

Nursing in an Attempt to
PAGES 2 WORDS 702

Another service the clinic should provide involves remote access. For example, the clinic should assess the feasibility of home visits by doctors and nurses. egular phone calls to clients or potential clients would also help encourage pregnant women to avail themselves of the clinic's services. The clinic should also establish a solid Web site that allows women to access information from home and possibly, interact in a live chat with staff.
2. What incentives would you provide to keep them coming to the clinic before and after they give birth? Why did you choose to use this as an incentive?

Incentives will help clients trust the clinic and seek care as a matter of course. Free or discounted services would be a good incentive in any community regardless of demographic. Financial incentives would also entail working with insurance providers to make sure that preventative care is a priority.

However, the clients also….

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9 Pages
Term Paper

Children

Infant Mortality

Words: 2269
Length: 9 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Infant mortality, though on the decline, is still a serious health concern in the United States and Philadelphia presents the worst-case scenario. Though government sponsored programs have helped mitigate…

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3 Pages
Research Paper

Health

Infant Mortality Rates in Low income Countries

Words: 1097
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Research Paper

Perinatal Asphyxia and Its Impact on Infant Mortality ates in Low-Income Countries One of the main factors used to determine how healthy people are in a location is infant mortality…

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4 Pages
Essay

Family and Marriage

U S Infant Mortality Rates What Methodological Explanations

Words: 1466
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Essay

U.S. Infant Mortality Rates hat methodological explanations have been offered for the relatively high infant mortality rate in the U.S. There have been a variety of methodological explanations for the relatively…

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5 Pages
Essay

Health

The Socio Ecological Model in Healthcare

Words: 1575
Length: 5 Pages
Type: Essay

Prince Georges County, Maryland: Psychosocial Factors and Health InequitiesMorbidity and MortalityInfant Mortality by Race/EthnicityInfant mortality rate declined by 16% from 2008 to 2017 (Infant Health Fact Sheet, 2018). Infant…

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2 Pages
Research Proposal

Children

Infant & Maternal Mortality Life-Saving

Words: 636
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Research Proposal

Tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use can lead to birth defects, low birth weight, and premature delivery (HHS, 2006). All of these are listed as the major causes of…

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2 Pages
Essay

Children

Mortality for Children There Are

Words: 617
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

There are several different elements that should be considered and properly acted upon to facilitate a comprehensive program to reduce the mortality rates for children under five. According to…

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8 Pages
Term Paper

Children

Infant Feeding Practices in Africa

Words: 2718
Length: 8 Pages
Type: Term Paper

There have been numerous debates over the right choice between breast feeding and other substitutes in the conditions of mothers infected with HIV. Due to the possibility of infecting…

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4 Pages
Essay

Healthcare

Health Plans Saving Infants

Words: 1163
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Essay

Infant Mortality In today's day and age with the massive amount of resources to humanity, it is a wonder as to why infant mortality is still a problem. The impact…

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2 Pages
Essay

Healthcare

Message Strategy Maternal and Infant

Words: 660
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

Indeed, the Model is an appropriate way to gain a better understanding of what causes people to make certain health behavior decisions, such as those which are likely…

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10 Pages
Term Paper

Children

Achieving Baby-Friendly Hospital Designation Baby-Friendly

Words: 2900
Length: 10 Pages
Type: Term Paper

496). Evidence-based practice indicates the universal need for the implementation of better maternal and newborn infant care, especially with regard to breastfeeding support and encouragement. This is evidenced by…

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12 Pages
Term Paper

Healthcare

Advanced Education BSN Required for RN Degree

Words: 3772
Length: 12 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Infant Mortality Health Care Disparities in Infant Mortality Numerous empirical studies have demonstrated a significant discrepancy in survival rates of newborns of different race. It has been shown that black infants…

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5 Pages
Research Paper

Children

Safe Sleep and Sleep Patterns for Children Under 18 Months

Words: 2311
Length: 5 Pages
Type: Research Paper

Infant Sleep Patterns People sleep nearly one third of their lives and infants sleep significantly more than adults (Franken, Kopp, Landolt, & Luthi, 2009). The function of sleep has hypothesized…

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image
4 Pages
Research Paper

Psychology

Healthy Mothers and Babies Recent Research

Words: 1460
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Research Paper

Maternal Risk Entity Is there anything more important to a family -- and to the community of interest around that family -- than the safe and healthy delivery of the…

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6 Pages
Term Paper

Business - Miscellaneous

Utero Development on the Health

Words: 1915
Length: 6 Pages
Type: Term Paper

The program includes five components namely 'Family Support', 'Maternal Interview', 'Records review', 'case review' and 'Community action'. (FIMR, 2010) The FIMR Process FIMR Informed of Fetal/Infant Death Family Support Data Collection/Record Review Maternal…

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2 Pages
Essay

Healthcare

Nursing in an Attempt to

Words: 702
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

Another service the clinic should provide involves remote access. For example, the clinic should assess the feasibility of home visits by doctors and nurses. egular phone calls to…

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