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Intelligence
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What is Intelligence?

Intelligence is a broad concept studied across psychology, cognitive science, education, political science, and national security fields. Its academic interest stems from the tension between competing definitions — whether intelligence reflects a single measurable ability or a cluster of distinct capacities — and from its practical consequences in education, policy, and governance. Courses in introductory psychology frequently examine how intelligence is defined and tested, while political science and security studies courses explore how intelligence agencies gather knowledge, assess threats, and inform policy decisions. This dual meaning of the word — mental ability on one hand, state surveillance and information gathering on the other — gives the topic unusual breadth across disciplines.

Student papers on this topic take several distinct approaches. Some focus on psychological theory, comparing major frameworks that explain the nature of human ability and how it is measured. Others take a historical angle, tracing the development of U.S. intelligence operations or examining specific events such as the USS Cole attack and British counter-intelligence efforts. Policy-oriented papers analyze homeland security structures, intelligence-led policing, and surveillance procedures, often weighing the strengths and weaknesses of distributed security frameworks. A smaller set of papers examines how metaphor and language shape public understanding of abstract concepts like artificial intelligence.

A strong essay on intelligence benefits from a tightly scoped thesis that commits to one meaning of the term from the outset, since conflating psychological and national security definitions weakens an argument quickly. Evidence drawn from established theories, documented policy frameworks, or specific historical cases carries the most weight. The most common pitfall is treating intelligence as self-evidently understood — precise definition early in the paper is essential to credible analysis.

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Paper Undergraduate
Cloud-based CRM implementation strategy for Verizon Wireless
Verizon's continued growth in consumer and business-based subscriber levels can be attributed to the depth of customer insight and intelligence the company has operated with, in addition to their unique approach to selling services contracts. Cellular and telecommunication services providers must balance a transaction focus to sell more with a relationship focus to keep customers signing up year after year. Many businesses rely on Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems to manage this balance between transactions and relationship-based selling (Chen, Popvich, 2003). Verizon is a sales-driven company that has grown quickly through mergers, acquisitions and alliances, and as a result, a transaction mentality pervades the company. The combination of the mergers, acquisitions and alliances and the priority put on new business over renewals has made Verizon suffer at building and maintaining relationships with customers. The company has a disjointed, disconnected series of customer processes that need to be unified through a Cloud-based CRM system. Company Background Verizon (NYSE:VZ) is one of the leading providers of cellular and telecommunications services globally, operating in 150 countries with 92.2 million customers globally. During their latest full fiscal year (FY), the company reporting $110B in revenues, an increase of 4% of their previous full fiscal period. Verizon attained a $12.8B operating profit in their latest fiscal year, which was a decrease of 12.1%. Net Profit during these two time periods also decreased by 5.7% during these fiscal years as well, with the company reporting $2.4B in FY2011. As with many cellular and telecommunications services providers, Verizon has gone through several reorganizations, each being focused on making the company more efficient at driving top-line revenue growth. The strategy has worked to this point and today the company has two globally-based business divisions, Verizon Wireless and Wireline. Verizon generates the majority of their revenues from the consumer segment, the majority of profits from the business and government sectors. In these latter segments it is more difficult to displace a cellular or telecommunication provider once contracts and service agreements are in place. This strategy of lock-in in the business and government sectors have compensated for the exceptionally high churn with consumers and small businesses, a problem hat a CRM system could solve. Business Problems Verizon today operates in 150 nations has partnerships in place with Cellco and Vodafone globally at the service provider level of their business. Verizon also has hundreds of partnerships with local cell phone, cellular equipment and enterprise networking companies as well. The two dominant divisions, Verizon Wireless and Wireline, rely on a procurement and supply chain management system that has over time been customized to the unique requirements of the company. The procurement and supply chain management systems are disconnected form the over two dozen CRM systems in the company as of 2012, which makes it nearly impossible for sales representatives, managers and senior managers to see what equipment they have available for sale. Instead, Verizon has integrated their procurement and supply chain management systems to their catalog management systems first. This is ideally used in a more inventory-based approach to selling which does not take into account customer needs first. Instead, Verizon sales reps are told to sell the products and services that are the most profitable without regard to customer needs. While this approach has been exceptionally successful in driving top-line revenue growth it has not yielded a high level of customer satisfaction. One of the most critical success factors of a CRM system is designing its many attributes to reflect what customers expect to be a successful interaction and relationship (Hsin, 2007). Verizon has today created the integration of their procurement, supply chain and catalog management systems to their many CRM systems for transaction efficiency first. Designing a CRM system for customer satisfaction first and transactions second or even third is critical to meeting and exceeding customer expectations on a consistent basis (Adalikwu, 2012).
Research Paper Doctorate
Rotberg's theory of nation-state failure and collapse
THE NEW NATURE OF A NATION-STATE FAILURE"
Research Paper Doctorate
Computer-based color instruction module for kindergarten students
¶ … online learning module with the goal of developing a stand-alone learning module designed to teach Kindergarten-level students the basic colors. This paper will also address some learning gaps that are associated…
Research Paper Doctorate
Douglass and Voltaire: competing views of human nature
Frederick Douglass' view of mankind in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is harsher because it is real.
Research Paper Doctorate
Expert systems and knowledge-based systems in commercial applications
Three Major Components of an Expert System
Paper Masters
Plato's cave allegory: the philosopher as agent of social change
This paper analyzes Plato's allegory of the cave and shows why Plato's philosopher must also be an agent of socio-political change. The cave images symbolize citizens in intellectual darkness; the light represents the true, the good and the beautiful. The guardian of the Republic must be willing to fight for the truth of wisdom and goodness.
Essay Doctorate
Why organizations need environmental scanning and awareness
Competitive pressure, globalization and the continuing economic turbulence and uncertainty of the world's leading nations all contribute to a level of risk that businesses have never seen before.
Paper Undergraduate
Telecommuting as competitive advantage in advertising account reviews
Sam Hagar, Practice Director, Waggoner Edstrom -- Los Angeles
Research Paper Undergraduate
Wisdom as experience, intuition, and Socratic humility
Wisdom can probably best be seen as a combination of experience and intuition. Based on these two pillars, wisdom represents the totality of correct reactions to outside stimuli that an individual might have.
Paper Undergraduate
Career goals and human resources aspirations for MBA study
¶ … family to attend and graduate from college I have a strong desire to succeed and work my way up in the corporate environment. While I currently work in the Human Resources department of a non-profit organization, it…