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International Security
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What is International Security?

International security is a central field in political science and international relations, concerned with how states, institutions, and non-state actors manage threats to peace and stability. Students encounter it in courses on foreign policy, global politics, and strategic studies, where it raises fundamental questions about power, sovereignty, and the conditions under which conflict emerges or is prevented. The field is academically rich because it sits at the intersection of history, theory, and policy, requiring writers to grapple with competing frameworks — including realism and critical security studies — and to assess how different actors define security goals and project power on the world stage.

The papers collected here reflect a wide range of approaches. Some are theoretical, comparing realist and constructivist frameworks to evaluate how security is defined and studied. Others take a case-study approach, examining specific contexts such as Israel's internal security, the Phoenix Program, or the Greater Middle East and Gulf region. Several papers focus on institutions and policy, evaluating United Nations peacekeeping operations or American foreign security policies. Still others address transnational concerns like nuclear proliferation, the characteristics of nation-states versus transnational entities, and whole-of-government defence operations.

A strong essay on international security begins with a clearly scoped thesis that connects a specific actor, event, or policy to a broader theoretical or practical argument. Evidence drawn from historical examples, policy documents, and established frameworks tends to carry the most weight. One common pitfall is treating "security" as self-evident — strong papers acknowledge that the concept is contested and define it explicitly before building an argument.

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Paper Doctorate
IR Theory and United Nations Peacekeeping Contributions
The focus of this article is to provide an analysis of how international relations theory explains the contribution of the United Nation to peace. This paper begins with an analysis of the field of international relations and the explanation of the international relations theory. The next part of the paper provides an outlook of the theory as related to the UN peacekeeping. The final section describes how the theory explains United Nations contribution to peace.
Paper Undergraduate
Afghanistan's Political, Military, Social, and Economic Crisis
Current situation in Afghanistan from political, military, social and economic points-of-view
Research Paper Undergraduate
U.S. Intelligence Community Reform: 1947 to the Present
The United States is without a doubt the most important state actor on the international scene. Its influence and power go beyond the practical resistance of any other country in the world.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Argentina's Counterterrorism Policy and UN Cooperation
Terrorism is nowadays one of the most important aspects of international security which states and international organizations are trying to address at all levels, both internal and global.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt: Origins, Ideology, and Influence
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, many observers in the West were heard to lament the passing of the "good old days" of the Cold War when the enemy was clearly known and its geographic borders…
Paper Undergraduate
Realism, Neo-Realism, and Critical Security in World Politics
With the end of the Cold War and bipolar global order, an "international community," as portrayed by increased transnational cooperation and globalization has evolved. However, the integrity of this community depends on…
Research Paper Doctorate
U.S. Foreign Policy in Southern Africa: Cold War to Reagan
¶ … U.S. Foreign Policy in southern Africa
Research Paper Doctorate
International Law and the U.S. Invasion of Iraq (2003)
The invasion of Iraq by the United States prompted a debate about the type of force that was used without having explicit approval from the United Nations. Whether this show of force was truly legal and legitimate…
Paper Doctorate
Counterinsurgency Theory and Strategy in Afghanistan
Before a country can launch a counterinsurgency against an enemy -- as the United States is presently doing in Afghanistan against the Taliban -- there needs to be an accurate assessment of the insurgency followed by a…
Paper Undergraduate
Broadening the Security Agenda Beyond Military Threats
The era of modern geopolitical extremist radicalism has revealed the grave dangers to United States national and international security. After the end of World War II, international superpowers focused on the military…