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Islam
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What is Islam?

Islam is one of the world's major monotheistic religions, centered on submission to Allah and the teachings preserved in its sacred texts. Students across religious studies, history, political science, and humanities courses write about Islam because it raises enduring questions about faith, law, culture, and power. Its historical reach across the Middle East and beyond makes it academically rich, touching on theology, civilization, gender, and governance in ways that invite sustained critical analysis.

The papers archived on this topic reflect several distinct approaches. Comparative essays are especially common, placing Islam alongside Christianity and Judeo-Christian traditions to examine shared and divergent beliefs, practices, and historical development. Historical analyses explore events such as the split between Sunni and Shi'ite traditions, as well as the broader arc of Middle Eastern civilization. Other papers take a thematic approach, examining concepts like predestination and free will within Islamic thought, the influence of Islam on Middle Eastern literature, or the relationship between Islam and democracy. The role of women in Muslim life and the political dimensions of religion also appear as recurring focal points.

A strong essay on Islam begins with a precise, arguable thesis rather than a broad statement about the religion as a whole. Evidence drawn from specific historical events, doctrinal distinctions, or cultural practices carries far more weight than generalizations about what Muslims believe. Comparative essays benefit from identifying a clear analytical framework before listing similarities and differences. The most common pitfall is treating Islam as a monolithic tradition; acknowledging internal diversity — across regions, sects, and historical periods — demonstrates the analytical depth that strong academic writing requires.

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Research Paper Undergraduate

Language policy and nationalism in the Republic of Turkey

Despite surface appearances, many modern countries exhibit a considerable amount of linguistic diversity. One notable example, the Republic of Turkey, officially endorses Turkish as its national language while many…

Paper Undergraduate

Christian fundamentalism and its contradiction with Jesus' teachings

The prevalence and impact of religious fundamentalism among the peoples of the world has been of great and growing interest to the global community in the past decade, and indeed in the latter half of the twentieth…

Research Paper Undergraduate

Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt: origins, ideology, and terrorist threat

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, many observers in the West were heard to lament the passing of the "good old days" of the Cold War when the enemy was clearly known and its geographic borders…

Paper Undergraduate

Islamic extremism and the September 11 terrorist attacks

An Analysis of Islamic Extremism and Its Role in 9/11

Research Paper Undergraduate

Negotiation as counterterrorism strategy after 9/11

Terrorism is not a new concept. It has been a tool of those who believe random acts of violence will further their personal cause for centuries. However, for Americans, terrorism was a concept that affected other…

Research Paper Undergraduate

Mustafa Kemal's secularization reforms and their impact on Turkish religion

Turkey lies at the northeast tip of the Mediterranean Sea and bridges Europe and the Middle East. Part of it, called the Turkis Straits, is part of Europe and the rest is considered part of the Middle East or Asia.

Paper Undergraduate

Psychological barriers to peace in the Israeli-Egyptian conflict

Questions Concerning the Psychology of Conflict and Conflict Resolution

Paper Doctorate

Terrorism financing through Islamic banking and illicit financial systems

As predominately Arab nations throughout the Middle East continue to explore and exploit their region's vast reserves of petroleum, an enormous amount of wealth is being generated by those unaccustomed to handling the intricacies of capital gains, interest rates, and other financial devices utilized by capitalist-based economies. The religion of Islam has always been conflicted between the tenets of moderation espoused by the prophet Allah, and the concept of Sharia law espoused by the most conservatively devout Muslims, and today that divide is demonstrated by the rising popularity of so-called Islamic banking. The notion of Islamic banking is predicated on the fundamental constraints of sharia law, and "The Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA), the chief regulator for all authorized firms conducting business in or from the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), has drafted and issued a rulebook specific to Islamic business called the Islamic Financial Business module" which defines Islamic Financial Business as "any part of the financial business of an authorized person which is carried out in accordance with Shari'a.

Paper High School

Protestant reformation and Catholic counter-reformation in Europe

Abstract The protests against the Roman Catholic church, its doctrines, faith, and practices began with Catholic clergymen like Martin Luther in the 16th century. The protestant reformation protested the exploitation of the peasants, like the sale of indulgences for remission of sins, and salvation by sacraments, fasting, and good works. This led to the differences like baroque art in Catholic churches and institutions to appeal to emotions, while protestants banned baroque art from religious institutions. This caused the catholic counter-reformation that led to structural reconfiguration, religious orders, political dimensions, and spiritual movements like Teresa of Avila's Carmelite Order, Discalced Carmelites. After the counter-reformation period came the post-reformation European political period that sought separation of the church and state. At the same time, states like Spain and Portugal were using their military institutions to conquer Europe from Islam, and expand their trade through exploration. In the event of exploration, they turned their trade posts to conquered territories, as authorized by their monarchs and by the Catholic Church. The process of preferential benefits like land and assets, and the use of military in exploration by Spain saw the conquest and colonization of the New World.

Research Paper Doctorate

Theological and cultural differences between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Given the remarkable diversity within each Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, it seems silly to generalize about the broader differences between the three "religions of the Book." Yet even though Judaism, Christianity,…

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