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What is Journal?

A journal, in academic contexts, refers to a peer-reviewed publication in which researchers present original studies, reviews, and analyses across virtually every field of inquiry. Students encounter journal articles in courses ranging from nursing and public health to ethics, education, history, and social sciences. Working with journals teaches critical reading skills, because published research demands that readers evaluate methodology, assess the credibility of findings, and understand how authors position their arguments within broader scholarly conversations. The ability to locate, interpret, and respond to journal sources is foundational to undergraduate and graduate academic work.

The papers collected here reflect a wide range of approaches to engaging with journal sources. Many take a review or synthesis format, summarizing findings and implications from multiple articles on topics such as bilingual education, high school dropout rates among Native Americans, father absence and adolescent drug use, and oral health. Others focus on a single article or study, analyzing how researchers frame their data and what their conclusions support. Some papers extend into annotated bibliography form, evaluating sources on subjects like race, class, gender, and ethical issues in business management, while others connect journal research to professional practice contexts such as nursing or school counseling.

A strong essay engaging with journal literature requires a focused thesis that moves beyond summary toward analysis or argument — explaining not just what researchers found, but why those findings matter or where they fall short. Evidence drawn directly from the article's data, methodology, and stated implications carries the most weight. The most common pitfall is treating a journal article as simply true rather than as a constructed argument subject to scrutiny.

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Paper Doctorate
Dell's total quality management strategy and competitive advantage
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a foundational platform of enterprise- corporate-wide processes, procedures and programs designed to continually improve customer experiences and product quality. The foundational elements of TQM include cross-functional product design, a strong focus on customer involvement, committed leadership, cross-functional training, cross-functional product design, employee involvement, information and feedback, strategic planning, supplier quality management and process management (Rehder, Ralston, 1984). All of these factors are often coordinated to a common strategic plan to ensure the consistently high performance of an enterprise (Martin, 2004). They are indispensable to Dell as they have over a dozen business models concurrently with each other, each with unique supply chain, sourcing, procurement and manufacturing requirements. These concurrent business models make quality all the more difficult to attain yet paradoxically critical to the company's success. TQM is one of the strongest cornerstones of Dell. References Abramowich, E. (2008). Lean six sigma's new look. ASQ Six Sigma Forum Magazine, 7(2), 38-39. AlSagheer, A. (2011). Six sigma for sustainability in multinational organizations. Journal of Business Case Studies, 7(3), 7-15. Dell Investor Relations (2013). Investor Relations. Retrieved January 10, 2013 from the Dell Investor Relations and Filings with the SEC Web site: http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/about-dell-investor Godfrey, Blanton (2011). Perfection is possible. Quality Progress, 44(12), 8-10. Hammonds, K. H. (2003, The new face of global competition. Fast Company, , 90-97. Martin, J. (2004, Balancing elephants. FSB : Fortune Small Business, 14, 84-88+. Muller, W. (1991). Gaining competitive advantage through customer satisfaction. European Management Journal, 9(2), 201-201. Rehder, R., & Ralston, F. (1984). Total quality management: A revolutionary management philosophy. Advanced Management Journal, 49(3), 24-24. Weisendanger, B. (1993). Benchmarking intelligence fuels management moves. The Public Relations Journal, 49(11), 20-20.
Essay Undergraduate
Organizational change at Fairfax Media Group: causes and consequences
Change anywhere is never easy, in fact most people in an organization usually have a difficult adjustment when it comes to that. However, it is a process that cannot be avoided, it must happen. An organization may have no other choice but to change. When this occurs, it is important to make sure that the employees are all on the same page and that this change is good and scary at the same time. There are so many various reasons for an organization to change, for instance a sudden change of the financial climate or the arising threat of competition.
Research Paper Doctorate
Human elements in work design and measurement
Work is an economic activity for everyone involved. Managers wish to maximize their outputs, while minimizing their inputs. The worker has the same goals as the manager from this standpoint.
Research Paper Doctorate
The impact of family structure on child development and social relationships
Mander, G. (May 2001). "Fatherhood Today: variations on a theme." Psychodynamic Counselling, Vol. 7, Issue 2.
Research Paper Doctorate
Oral candida treatment and the pharmaceutical market opportunity
Oral Candida is a yeast infection of the mouth, and is also commonly called 'thrush.' It is generally characterized by white patches in the mouth, but there are other symptoms as well.
Research Paper Doctorate
Gender inequalities in middle school physical education classes
Gender Issues in Physical Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Middle School Performance
Research Paper Doctorate
Albert Adler's theory of birth order effects on personality development
Birth Order and Personality: An Autobiographical Report
Research Paper Doctorate
Darwin's influence on Spencer, Sumner, and Ward
How much influence did the work of Charles Darwin have on Herbert Spencer, William Graham Sumner, and Lester Frank Ward? And who has made the better case in terms of plugging Darwin's evolutionary concepts and theories…
Research Paper Doctorate
Domestic violence victim statistics and comprehensive intervention approaches
Domestic violence is an insidious problem that affects communities large and small within the entire nation. It is a problem that affects young and old, affluent and underprivileged alike.
Research Paper Doctorate
Schizophrenia's etiology, symptoms, and treatment approaches
An Analysis of the Etiology of Schizophrenia and Its Impact on the Mind and Body