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What is Journal?

A journal, in academic contexts, refers to a peer-reviewed publication in which researchers present original studies, reviews, and analyses across virtually every field of inquiry. Students encounter journal articles in courses ranging from nursing and public health to ethics, education, history, and social sciences. Working with journals teaches critical reading skills, because published research demands that readers evaluate methodology, assess the credibility of findings, and understand how authors position their arguments within broader scholarly conversations. The ability to locate, interpret, and respond to journal sources is foundational to undergraduate and graduate academic work.

The papers collected here reflect a wide range of approaches to engaging with journal sources. Many take a review or synthesis format, summarizing findings and implications from multiple articles on topics such as bilingual education, high school dropout rates among Native Americans, father absence and adolescent drug use, and oral health. Others focus on a single article or study, analyzing how researchers frame their data and what their conclusions support. Some papers extend into annotated bibliography form, evaluating sources on subjects like race, class, gender, and ethical issues in business management, while others connect journal research to professional practice contexts such as nursing or school counseling.

A strong essay engaging with journal literature requires a focused thesis that moves beyond summary toward analysis or argument — explaining not just what researchers found, but why those findings matter or where they fall short. Evidence drawn directly from the article's data, methodology, and stated implications carries the most weight. The most common pitfall is treating a journal article as simply true rather than as a constructed argument subject to scrutiny.

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Paper Doctorate
Reducing nursing interruptions during medication administration through evidence-based practice
This is a plan for changing nursing practice in order to reduce the incidence of interruption-based medication errors. The plan is grounded in the 6-step model created by Rosswurum and Larrabee (1999). The change of clinical practice plan includes strategies for long term maintenance and specific measures of implementation effectiveness, staff participation through committee, and surveys for gauging staff sentiment.
Essay Doctorate
Plato's critique of democracy: wealth, private property, and corruption
Democracies have historically been both valued and unappreciated, as some of the references in Plato's The Republic indicate. However, even criticisms of democracies can ultimately serve to improve them. The two criticisms of democracies considered in this document are the fact that they enable too much civil liberty and that wealth and property taint them.
Paper Undergraduate
Provider cultural competency training for African-American female adolescents
Health disparities are prevalent in the United States and one of the demographics most affected are African American female adolescents. Even though African Americans represent only 12 to 14 percent of the American population, 70 percent of HIV infections among female adolescents occur within this demographic. This research proposal describes a study designed to evaluate the efficacy of a provider-associated intervention to help reduce the prevalence of risky behavior among this demographic.
Research Paper Doctorate
Motivational climate's impact on student practice behaviors in physical education
Melinda Solmon's article "Impact of Motivational Climate on Students' Behaviors and Perceptions in a Physical Education Setting" uses videotape to determine what impact different motivational climates have on student…
Research Paper Doctorate
The Barney Clark artificial heart implant and medical ethics
¶ … Salt Lake City Utah, Dr. William DeVries operated on Barney Clark, a dentist from Seattle, to replace his failing heart with a mechanical one. Clark suffered multiple complications, both involving his own body and…
Research Paper Doctorate
Stereotyping and assimilation in a homosexual male's identity
The subject of this interview is a twenty-nine-year-old homosexual male of African-American descent, originally from Miami, Florida. He has been employed as a Certified Personal Fitness Trainer since his 1997 graduation…
Research Paper Doctorate
Computer vision syndrome: prevalence and health impacts in America
According to the Computer Desktop Encyclopedia, Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is "A variety of problems related to prolonged viewing of a computer screen. Short-term effects include dry eyes, blurred vision, eye…
Research Paper Doctorate
Tourette's syndrome and its impact on classroom education
Tourette's Syndrome: How It Affects Education
Research Paper Doctorate
Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin and the abolitionist movement
Uncle Tom's Cabin - Fiction as a Catalyst for Fact
Paper Undergraduate
Abnormal uterine bleeding: causes, infections, and hormonal mechanisms
Azim, P., et al. (2011). Evaluation of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. Isra Medical Journal, 3(3). Retrieved November 2013, from http://121.52.154.227/Isra%20Medical%20Journal%20Volume-III%20Issue-III.pdf#page=6 Davidson, B., et al. (2012). Abnormal Uterine Bleeding During the Reproductive Years. Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health, 57(3), 248-54. Fraser, I., et al. (2011). The FIGO Recommendations on Terminologies and Definitions for Normal and Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 29(5), 383-90. Gray, S. (2013). Menstural Disorders. Pediatrics in Review, 34(1), 6-18. Khosla, S., et al. (2011). The unitary model for estrogen deficiency. Journal of the Bone and Mineral Research, 26(3), 441-51. Population Council. (2012, July). Reproductive Tract Infections: An Introductory Overview. Retrieved from popcouncil.org: http://www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/RTIFacsheetsRev.pdf Rabiu, K., et al. (2010). Female Reproductive Tract Infections. BMC Women's Health, 10(8). doi:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851660/?report=reader#__ffn_sectitle Rodondi, N., et al. (2010). Subclinical Hypothyroidism and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Mortality. Journal of the American Medicial Association, 304(12), 1365-74. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1361 Safer Chemicals Coalition. (2012, October). Reproductive Health and Fertility Problems. Retrieved from healthreport.saferchecmicals.org: http://healthreport.saferchemicals.org/reproductive.html Sweet, M. e. (2012). Evaluation and Management of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Premenopausal Women. Journal of the American Academy of Family Physicians, 85(1), 35-42. Retrieved November 2013, from http://drkney.com/pdfs/vagbleed_010112.pdf Wang, L., et al. (2011). The Diagnosis and Treatment of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Nonpregnant Patients with Hepatic Cirrhosis. European Pub Med Central, 19(1), 52-4. Retrieved November 2013, from http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/21272460/reload=0;jsessionid=BgHP6IKlqmk4nm0rQwZJ.52