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What is Journal?

A journal, in academic contexts, refers to a peer-reviewed publication in which researchers present original studies, reviews, and analyses across virtually every field of inquiry. Students encounter journal articles in courses ranging from nursing and public health to ethics, education, history, and social sciences. Working with journals teaches critical reading skills, because published research demands that readers evaluate methodology, assess the credibility of findings, and understand how authors position their arguments within broader scholarly conversations. The ability to locate, interpret, and respond to journal sources is foundational to undergraduate and graduate academic work.

The papers collected here reflect a wide range of approaches to engaging with journal sources. Many take a review or synthesis format, summarizing findings and implications from multiple articles on topics such as bilingual education, high school dropout rates among Native Americans, father absence and adolescent drug use, and oral health. Others focus on a single article or study, analyzing how researchers frame their data and what their conclusions support. Some papers extend into annotated bibliography form, evaluating sources on subjects like race, class, gender, and ethical issues in business management, while others connect journal research to professional practice contexts such as nursing or school counseling.

A strong essay engaging with journal literature requires a focused thesis that moves beyond summary toward analysis or argument — explaining not just what researchers found, but why those findings matter or where they fall short. Evidence drawn directly from the article's data, methodology, and stated implications carries the most weight. The most common pitfall is treating a journal article as simply true rather than as a constructed argument subject to scrutiny.

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Paper Doctorate
Emerging Technology Trends in e-Business and Supply Chain Management
Emerging Technology Trends in e-Business and Supply Chain Management
Research Paper Undergraduate
ADHD Incidence in Children: Trends, Statistics & Diagnosis
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a neurological condition characterized by inattention, restlessness and impulsivity, is commonly diagnosed in early childhood and affects between 3 and 5% of American…
Paper Undergraduate
Slavery and the Slave Economy in Colonial America
Modern observers likely know in general terms that many Africans were enslaved through the 17th to 19th Centuries, but few probably know the extent of suffering that newly enslaved Africans endured from the outset, nor do many modern observers likely know the legal sources that were used to justify and legitimize the practice in the Old and New Worlds. In fact, some authorities argue that it was not until the end of the 17th Century that racial divisions had become sufficiently codified to protect the "peculiar institution" of slavery in the New World. Given the impact that slavery has had on American society, gaining a better understanding of the origins of the slave economy and its implications for civil rights in the United States represents a timely and valuable enterprise. To this end, this paper provides a review of the relevant literature to describe the background in which slavery emerged and a description of the slave economy. Throughout most of the 17th Century, the tobacco economies of Virginia and Maryland depended of the contract labor of white indentured servants, who were employed for a term of four to five years, then freed.
Paper Undergraduate
Patient Safety Culture in Healthcare: A Literature Review
¶ … Epistle of Paul to Philemon on Slavery
Paper Doctorate
PBS and Tootling to Reduce Bullying of Students With Disabilities
Managing children's behavior is a common problem for educators (Anderson & Kincaid, 2005) particularly if there are some aggressive students in the class who intimidate or victimize others. The problem is aggravated when victims are individuals who are mentally or physically handicapped. The impact of bullying on the individual is never good in any situation, but when applied to targets with special challenges, ramifications can occur where reinforcing messages can impact the target's self-esteem and worsen the challenge, aside from reducing the individual's psychological ability to deal with his or her challenge (Weiten, 2010). The follwoign research proposal siggests 'tootling' directed to bullyign as a behavioral method for reducing bullying behavior. A method based on an ABAB scheme is proposed.
Paper High School
Amy Chua's Tiger Mother Parenting Model: A Critical Analysis
In an article published by the World Street Journal "Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior," Amy Chua, a professor at Yale Law School, ignited a firestorm over the web because of the provocative title of her article and the…
Paper Undergraduate
Israel's Security Threats, Government, and Counterterrorism
Israel is a young nation, developed following WWII, when Britain withdrew from Palestine and the United Nations partitioned a portion of it for the resettlement of displaced Jews following the war.
Paper High School
Vygotsky's Scaffolding Theory in Math Education
All humans have the capacity to learn. More than any other animals, people have evolved to be creative learners and to actively pursue new knowledge and skills. The majority of knowledge is gained through formal…
Paper Doctorate
Continental Airlines Go Forward Strategy and Real-Time Data Warehouse
The overarching objective of the Go Forward Strategy was to continually accelerate the gains made in customer relationship management (CRM), customer service, operations and the maintenance, repair and overhaul of their jets. What Continental was after was the ability to unify their entire operation into a highly integrated, coordinated customer-based platform that could be used for streamlining every aspect of their operations to exceed customer expectations and deliver exceptional value (Watson, Wixom, Hoffer, Anderson-Lehman, Reynolds, 2006). The Go Forward strategy further galvanized Continental unto a very focused strategy for ensuring their Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW) turned into a Powerful catalyst for customer-driven change (Watson, Wixom, Hoffer, Anderson-Lehman, Reynolds, 2006). The $30M investment in the Go Forward Strategy was one of the most effective investments in technology any airline has ever made in technology, with Continental netting a gain of $500M in increased revenue and cost savings. In the first year alone, Continental was able to eradicate $7M in fraud and drastically reduce the threat of bankruptcy. In addition to all of these benefits, the company skyrocketed in customer experience ratings and customer satisfaction polls, becoming over time the most respected and favored airline (Watson, Wixom, Hoffer, Anderson-Lehman, Reynolds, 2006). Another significant benefit was the ability to integrate many diverse sets of customer, financial and operational data into a single system of record, which gave Continental a very significant competitive advantage over competitors. With the depth of analytics and business intelligence that Continental Airlines has been able to achieve, they are transforming intelligence and knowledge into a competitive strength which is the most advanced and mature level of analytics decision making there is (Cunningham, Il-Yeol Song, Chen, 2006). All of these benefits are also allowing the Continental culture to heal from three bankruptcies and become stronger as a result, which has also given the entire company a chance to resurrect itself and serve customers more effectively than ever before.
Paper Doctorate
Wynn Resorts Strategic Analysis: SWOT and Growth Strategy
The combined effects of an aggressive new resort development strategy, continued partnering with the Chinese government to stabilize and grow the investment in Macau, and the continual refining of the existing…