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What is Journal?

A journal, in academic contexts, refers to a peer-reviewed publication in which researchers present original studies, reviews, and analyses across virtually every field of inquiry. Students encounter journal articles in courses ranging from nursing and public health to ethics, education, history, and social sciences. Working with journals teaches critical reading skills, because published research demands that readers evaluate methodology, assess the credibility of findings, and understand how authors position their arguments within broader scholarly conversations. The ability to locate, interpret, and respond to journal sources is foundational to undergraduate and graduate academic work.

The papers collected here reflect a wide range of approaches to engaging with journal sources. Many take a review or synthesis format, summarizing findings and implications from multiple articles on topics such as bilingual education, high school dropout rates among Native Americans, father absence and adolescent drug use, and oral health. Others focus on a single article or study, analyzing how researchers frame their data and what their conclusions support. Some papers extend into annotated bibliography form, evaluating sources on subjects like race, class, gender, and ethical issues in business management, while others connect journal research to professional practice contexts such as nursing or school counseling.

A strong essay engaging with journal literature requires a focused thesis that moves beyond summary toward analysis or argument — explaining not just what researchers found, but why those findings matter or where they fall short. Evidence drawn directly from the article's data, methodology, and stated implications carries the most weight. The most common pitfall is treating a journal article as simply true rather than as a constructed argument subject to scrutiny.

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Paper Undergraduate
Planning, Draw a Visual Model
¶ … planning, draw a visual model of the variables in the theory using the procedures for casual model design advanced in this chapter.
Essay Doctorate
Psychological behavior disorders: a review of five scientific journal articles
This paper is a literature review of obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. It looks at the early onset symptoms of the disorder and the comorbidity of the OCD with other mental disorder including depression and attachment issues. Lastly, it examines treatment options and makes a recommendation for future research directions.
Paper Doctorate
Apple Inc: iPhone Apple Inc.: I Phone
The mobile telecommunications industry is considered one most important sector within the community market, which represents half of the 1.1 billion euros they billed annually worldwide (Merkow and Breithaupt, 2006,…
Essay Doctorate
Apple's iconic product innovation and market dominance strategies
Apple continues to create an entirely new level of disruptive innovation in the areas of MP3, smartphone and tablet PCs by continually fueling new ecosystems of musical and video content while revolutionizing the hardware experience. The continual evolution of the iPad is today re-ordering the structure of the PC market and with it, enterprise computing (Apple Investor Relations, 2012). Just as the iPod and iPhone are revolutionizing music delivery it is feasible to assume that that iPad and follow-on tablet PCs will also bring the same level of rapid change into enterprise computing. Apple has redefined the concept of the platform as the competitive force in stable and emerging, high growth markets (Deck, 1997). This focus on ecosystem-driven profitability however is ripe for disruptive innovation at the individual customer experience and device level. The intent of this analysis is to look at how a more powerful customer experience strategy at the device level can reorder the table PC market, using the Porter Five Forces Model as the frame of reference for this transformation (Porter, 2008). Ecosystems Aren't Enough Anymore Apple, as of this writing in December 2012, faces a multitude of threats. Their operating systems are under attack from Google and the Android operating system. The Apple iTunes ecosystem, which at one time generated nearly 30% of all profits for the company is increasingly under attack from free services including Spotify that have very unique, all-you-can-listen-to business models that are making iTunes outdated and expensive (Apple Investor Relations, 2012). iTunes did revolutionize music and video distribution and also showed that scalability across devices could be accomplished relatively quickly from a platform standpoint as well (Deck, 1997). Figure 1, Apple Product and Services Ecosystem, taken from a filing the company made with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) highlights how the iTunes ecosystem works (Apple Investor Relations, 2012).
Essay Doctorate
Splendid Little War John Hay -- \"A
Secretary of State John Hay once wrote to Theodore Roosevelt that the Spanish-American War had been "a splendid little war" (Fried, 1998). It was an opinion shared by many Americans at the time.
Essay Doctorate
Total Quality Management or TQM Is Definitely
This paper will mainly focus on defining what TQM is as well as its importance within the service industry, particularly the courier services (FedEx). The paper will thus define TQM's role in some integral sectors of the courier company, FedEx, and present the opportune TQM structure for quality improvement at FedEx
Essay Doctorate
Southwest Airlines the Airline Industry Has Been
This is a report that looks at all of the pricing and marketing efforts of Southwest Airlines. The company has been in business for more than 40 years, and has remained profitable for that entire time because they continue to innovate and treat employees with the respect that they deserve. This is an effort that is company wide. The pricing strategy is largely dictated by the customers, but becauase Southwest has stayed true to it motto, the people keep coming back.
Essay Doctorate
Environmental Psychology: The Field of Environmental Psychology
This article examines the discipline or field of environmental psychology and contains three major sections. First, it provides a brief explanation of what environmental psychology is and how it has continued to develop throughout the years. The second section analyses two major theoretical approaches to environmental psychology while stating the major similarities and differences between the two. The final section explores the importance of research in the field of environmental psychology.
Research Paper Doctorate
Child sexual abuse: causes, effects, and prevention
¶ … sexual abuse of children is among the most heinous crimes that exist. Such a crime not only affects the child at the time the abuse occurs but also well into the future. For the purposes of this discussion we will…
Research Paper Doctorate
Staff/Faculty Development for Raising Achievement
This study will aim to investigate what critical factors are necessary for staff and faculty to adopt in the classroom to raise achievement among multicultural students. This study will include qualitative analysis of…