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Journalism
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What is Journalism?

Journalism sits at the intersection of language, ethics, media studies, and civic life, making it a natural subject for English and communications courses alike. Students are asked to examine how news is produced, who controls it, and what responsibilities reporters carry toward the public. The field raises questions about credibility, objectivity, and the relationship between the press and society that have only grown more urgent as media landscapes shift. Works like Merrill's arguments on the professionalization of journalism provide theoretical grounding, while figures such as Hunter S. Thompson illustrate how individual voices and unconventional styles have challenged mainstream reporting conventions.

The papers archived on this subject approach journalism from several distinct angles. Some focus on professional standards and the tensions created when commercial pressures and corporate business priorities conflict with editorial independence. Others take a historical or biographical approach, tracing how specific journalists or prizes like the Pulitzer have shaped the field. A number of papers examine structural issues, including the revolving door between journalism and other industries, while technological change — particularly the internet's effect on print news — draws analytical attention to how reporting and public consumption of stories have transformed in recent decades.

A strong essay on journalism needs a focused, arguable thesis rather than a broad claim that "the media is important." Evidence drawn from specific reporting practices, named outlets, documented case studies, or theoretical frameworks about the press carries more weight than generalizations about society. Credibility and sourcing should be addressed directly when relevant. The most common pitfall is conflating all journalism into a single category — distinguishing between print, digital, investigative, and opinion reporting will sharpen any argument considerably.

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Paper Doctorate
Gender and sexuality in the M*A*S*H television series
The TV series M*A*S*H holds a special place in the history of American popular culture. M*A*S*H ran for eleven seasons beginning in the autumn of 1972 with a total of two hundred and fifty-one episodes, and the series…
Paper Doctorate
Ethical standards in digital image manipulation: newspaper editors versus television news directors
The article "Cross-Media Response to Digital Manipulation of Still and Moving Images" was originally published in the Fall of 1996 by the Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. The primary author of the study, George Albert Gladney, holds a Ph.D. in Communication and serves as the Assistant Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Communication & Mass Media at the University of Wyoming, Laramie. The secondary author, Matthew C. Ehrlich, also holds Ph.D. in Communication and researches the sociological attributes of mass media communicators. The article presents a multitude of scientific research, including detailed "survey data for a cross-media comparison between newspaper photo editors and television news directors to assess the ethical response to digital image processing and enhancement technology," to support the contention "that television news directors tend toward less strict ethical standards in application of the technology" (Gladney and Ehrlich 496). The authors employ a highly formal tone throughout the introductory and expository segments of their findings, repeatedly referencing supplementary scholarly journals as the foundation of their claim that computer-assisted alteration of photographic images published by news purveyors is both prevalent and pervasive.
Research Paper Doctorate
Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass and revolutionary poetic innovations
Walt Whitman, an American poet was born on May 31, 1819 and a son of Long Island and the second son of Walter Whitman, a house builder, and Louisa Van Velsor. It was at the age of twelve Whitman began to learn the…
Paper Doctorate
Pro-corporate bias in media coverage and journalistic accountability
"I believe democracy requires a 'sacred contract' between journalists and those who put their trust in us to tell them what we can about how the world really works" (Moyers, 2004). This essay examines the pro-corporate…
Thesis Undergraduate
The decline of labor unions in the United States
Unions are various organizations are formed by and for workers to practice collective wages, objectives, rules and benefits in a workplace environment. Unions started to grow mainly after the civil war as one of the…
Paper Undergraduate
Stock market speculation and valuation from the 1960s through 1990s
Malkiel notes that there were a number of speculative trends from the 1960s to 1990s, and that they all mended up in the same way. Every few years, the stock market has another bubble or speculative mania which soon crashes and levels off, such as overvalued food stocks in the 1980s or the Nifty Fifty blue chips in the 1970s, but in both cases the speculative phase ended and stocks returned to their normal values. By the 1990s, institutions accounted for more than 90% of the trading volume on the NYSE, and yet professional investors participated in several distinct speculative movements from the 1960s through the 1990s.
Research Paper Doctorate
The American media as Fourth Estate: from Watergate to present day
¶ … Media in America as the Fourth Estate: From Watergate to the Present
Paper Undergraduate
How the press covers humanitarian crises and important events
How the Press Covers the Most Important Events of Our Existence
Thesis Doctorate
Media coverage of unemployment forecasting before the 2008 recession
The existence of a pro-business, pro-government bias led to ineffectual journalistic coverage of U.S. unemployment during the period leading up to the 2008-2009 recession. In what has come to be known as the Great Recession because of its comparability to the Great Depression, the U.S. unemployment rate reached historic highs. The magnitude of the recession was such that economists and policy-makers should have been better prepared to manage the looming crisis, but instead were caught unawares because they relied on self-serving forecasts that minimized unemployment forecasts. The news media was complicit in its minimalist coverage of the unrealistic projections that the Bush White House and administration served up. This paper explores reasons the news media rarely challenged the consistently inaccurate unemployment forecasting, projections that should have informed policy decisions and warned the country that the U.S. was entering one of the worst employment crises in its history.
Paper Undergraduate
Media representation of racial identity in the Trayvon Martin case
This paper explains how the media has shifted from just being source of information and news to the general masses. How tt has gone to have an effect on the social, cultural, and psychological aspects on lives of people with them even realizing it. (Perse, 2000). The shooting of an African American boy named Trayvon Martin has been discussed in the media. The way different media sources represent this is analyzed and judged whether these sources discriminate the issue or the people involved in the scenario.