Mark Twain
Essays

Mark Twain remains one of the most controversial American writers, although he has been dead for more than a century. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn continues to be a controversial book to teach in American high…

Mark Twain's Version Of The Inferno: The Moral Structure Of The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn

This paper offers a summary of biographical information about the American Romantic author Edgar Allan Poe, a general overview of Poe's writing style, and concludes with a close analysis of "The Tell Tale Heart." The paper argues that Poe liberated 19th century American fiction from the responsibility of having to tell a moral and that Poe focused on style over 'message.'

Two classics of nineteenth century American children's literature--Mark Twain's Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Louisa May Alcott's Little Women--are discussed in terms of the issues of work and play. Tom Sawyer's episode of fence-whitewashing is discussed, in terms of how it presents children's work and play as a parody of capitalism. Alcott's description of the "experiment" of all play and no work for the March sisters is examined in terms of how women's work is defined socially. In both cases, the issue of slavery is brought up to provide a point of comparison to the child's problematic role in the economy of work.

The American Labor Movement – The Labor Question, Racism, Sexism & Xenophobia The "labor question" is the foundation of the American Labor Movement. Concerned with the ideal of an industrial democracy, including a more equitable society with social and financial betterment of working class people, the "labor question" arose during and in response to America's 19th Century (Second) Industrial Revolution. The American Industrial Revolution transformed America from an agrarian society to an industrialized society and feasted on child labor, convict labor and work schedules of 10 – 16 hour per day, six days per week, for wages of approximately $1.00 per day. At that time, "the richest 1 percent owned 26 percent of the wealth, and the richest 10 percent owned 72 percent." This widely disproportionate division of wealth and power between affluent capitalists and their industrial workers was rightfully considered by the workers to be unjustifiable in America's democratic society. The struggle for industrial democracy resulted in many material gains. The "labor question" is still vital in American society because the central problems of the labor question remain central. While the "labor question(s)" focused on the ideals of democracy and financial/social equality, the proponents did not mean that those ideals were for everyone. Racism, sexism and xenophobia – "hatred or fear of foreigners or strangers or of their politics or culture" - certainly played a role in the history of the American Labor Movement. Unions tended to be the bastion of the working-class white American male and the American Federation of Labor, founded in 1886, was often overtly racist and anti-communist. Scholars suggest some methods of overcoming racism, sexism and xenophobia in order to make unions truly democratic and to help unions regain their power and relevance in modern America and the global economy.

American literature is unique in that the attitudes of the works tend to reflect the spirit of the nation and of her citizens. One of the trademarks of American literature is that authors display a tone that can be very…

The author provides a survey of the literature illustrating applied experimental research methods in cross-sections of business and organization types. The advantages and disadvantages of the experimental research methods are discussed for each of the examples provided which run the gamut from depression-era agricultural economics to research conducted for the National Science Institute. While the article focuses on business research methods, the range of examples from multiple disciplines serves to demonstrate the adaptability of various methods to distinct contexts, the importance of thoughtfully developed research questions, and perceptions in the field regarding scientific rigor. The article is intended to guide students in their exploration of the breadth and depth of experimental research methods and to convey a sense of the challenges of applied scientific inquiry. Key words: Experimental research, quasi-experimental research, open innovation, market research, operations management, organization development, scientific inquiry.

Historical, New Historical Criticism and Account

¶ … Dying is a unique novel in that there is no discernable protagonist. In lieu of the protagonist is a corpse, Addie, who is dead for most of the book. The novel is written in the first person, from the perspective of…

Stephen Crane's novella, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, was written during America's "Gilded Age" which was the era from the end of the Civil War to the turn of the Century. The name was given to the period by Mark…