Research Paper
Undergraduate
Edgar Allen Poe the Controversial
The controversial American poet Edgar Allan Poe was born in 1809 in Boston and dies forty years later in Baltimore, under unknown circumstances. Poe's eventful and unusual life seems, in a way, as peculiar as his work,…
Research Paper
Undergraduate
Atwood Variation Margaret Atwood\'s Dreamlike
Margaret Atwood's dreamlike poem "Variations on the Word Sleep" offers a lyrical, undulating series of images that resemble the dream state itself. Symbols, metaphors, and piquant imagery allow Atwood to address the…
Research Paper
Undergraduate
Paul Celan's poem Todesfuge
Todesfuge or Death Fugue is one of Paul Celan's earliest creations, and, at the same time, one of his best-known works. Roughly speaking, the poem describes the experience of the Holocaust, from one of the horrifying…
Social criticism of Luces de Bohemia by Valle-Inclán
A number of influential Spanish playwrights were active during the early part of the 20th century, including Ramon Maria del Valle-Inclán who invented a new dramatic device that he termed "esperpento" in his play, "Luces de Bohemia" or "Bohemian Lights." Originally published in 1920, this play about the people of the City of Madrid was not actually produced until 1963, but Valle-Inclán's other major contributions to dramatic literature include Divinas palabras and the three Comedias bárbaras, but most authorities agree that "Luces de Bohemia" is Valle-Inclán's masterpiece. To gain some fresh insights into the delayed production of this play and the social criticism that it generated at the time as well as the time, space and historical moment in which it was created, this paper provides a review of the relevant literature concerning Ramon Maria del Valle-Inclan's play, "Bohemian Lights," followed by a summary of the research and important findings in the conclusion.