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Philosophy
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What is Philosophy?

Philosophy is one of the oldest academic disciplines, concerned with foundational questions about knowledge, existence, morality, and the nature of society. It appears across a wide range of courses, from introductory humanities surveys to professional programs in nursing and education, precisely because its core concerns—how we know what we know, what we value, and how we ought to act—cut across disciplinary boundaries. Works like Traversing Philosophical Boundaries by Max O'Halloran represent the kind of textbook framework students encounter when first engaging systematic philosophical inquiry, and topics such as free will and philosophy of religion show how abstract concepts quickly connect to lived experience.

The papers gathered here reflect several distinct approaches. Many are personal and reflective, asking writers to articulate their own philosophy of education, leisure, or professional practice—particularly within nursing and teaching contexts. Others take a more analytical or expository angle, examining concepts like free will or engaging with religion through formats such as podcast responses. Some papers address applied social questions, including juvenile corrections and the inclusion of students with visual impairments, showing how philosophical frameworks inform policy and practice debates.

A strong philosophy essay begins with a clearly scoped thesis that stakes out a defined position or interpretive claim rather than simply summarizing ideas. Evidence drawn from personal experience, course readings, or real-world examples tends to carry weight when it is used to support a reasoned argument. The most common pitfall is writing too broadly—treating "philosophy" as an open invitation to discuss everything at once rather than focusing on one coherent question or concept and developing it with precision and depth.

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Research Paper Doctorate
Baptism of the Holy Spirit: Dunn, Scripture, and Eastern Orthodoxy
James Dunn's book: The Baptism of the Holy Spirit is a traditional exegesis of the religious phenomenon which has been relegated in modern times to the Pentecostal Christian churches.
Paper Doctorate
The Value of Studying Philosophy According to Russell
According to Chapter 15 of Bertram Russell's tract The Problems of Philosophy: "The value of philosophy is, in fact, to be sought largely in its very uncertainty. The man who has no tincture of philosophy goes through…
Paper Masters
William James on Religious Experience, Pragmatism, and the Soul
William James' idea of man's religious experience is that man feels God or a spiritual presence in him and that this intuition alone - real as it feels – is the basis of evidence that a mystical something exists. Congruent to the utilitarianism of James' philosophy, he asserts the cash-value of such belief in that it helps the individual attain a more meaningful life and gives him certain direction and bliss. In this way, interaction with the Divine (or mystical feelings) whether ‘real or not that such presence exists – and it doesn't matter - are important and authentic since they contain instrumental value. Scientists of the time perceived people who had religious ‘experiences' as being, at best, in delirium; at worst, as delusional and insane. James argued that these instances were metaphysical, namely above and beyond physical experience, and could, consequently, not be measured by scientific criteria.
Research Paper Doctorate
Conflict Management in Organizations: Styles and Strategies
Conflicts are natural. They are expected to arise in any interaction involving two or more individuals. No two people think, act or react in a similar manner. This variability offers the opportunity for a conflict to…
Research Paper Doctorate
Cosimo de' Medici: Art Patron of the Florentine Renaissance
We know all about the de Medici family - one of the most important dynastic families in Europe and in particular concerning the cultural and artistic life of Italy and so of the continent.
Paper Masters
William James on Self, Conversion, and Saintly Love
William James saw the human psyche as being awesomely complex. To start off with, he divided it into two selves: • The phenomenal self (the experienced self, the 'me' self, the self as known) • The self-thought (the I-self, the self as knower). There is the ‘ME' which is the objective, detached term that we use – that we see – the empirical self. And then there is the ‘I' the constant flow of subjective thought that the person has about the self and which makes the person perceive the self, moment per moment, in a certain way: 'Personality implies the incessant presence of two elements, an objective person, known by a passing subjective Thought and recognized as continuing in time. Hereafter let us use the words ME and I for the empirical person and the judging Thought.' (James (1890), op. cit., Vol. 1, p. 371.)
Research Paper Doctorate
Human Nature in Confucianism, Xunzi, Mencius, and Christianity
This paper discusses the issue of human nature as it relates to philosophy. Some argue that human beings are inherently good. Others believe that human beings are inherently bad and have to overcome their nature in order to be considered good. Although these perceptions differ in many ways, they all agree that human beings have a degree of choice.
Research Paper Doctorate
Phantom Limbs, the Self, and God: Ramachandran's Philosophy
When we ask ourselves what is knowledge (as we do when we are engaged in the process of philosophy) we are effectively asking what is our relationship with the world. V.S. Ramachandran - as is the norm for philosophers…
Research Paper Doctorate
Curriculum Design: How All the Pieces Fit Together
With an increased focus in literacy and assessment in education, the old curriculum, that is, planning the activities, then searching for resources, and finally deciding how to evaluate a student's achievement has been…
Essay Doctorate
Hegel's Concept of the Absolute: Mind, Truth, and God
In his writings, Hegel is concerned about the concept of the Absolute. He provides many different definitions of the term Absolute. One of those definitions is that the Absolute is what people normally conceive of as God.