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Racism
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What is Racism?

Racism is one of the most extensively examined subjects in academic writing, appearing across disciplines such as sociology, history, political science, literature, and criminal justice. It asks students to confront how systems of racial hierarchy are constructed, maintained, and challenged within societies. The topic is academically rich because it connects individual experience to structural power, requiring writers to analyze not only prejudice at the personal level but also how race shapes institutions, culture, and opportunity. Works like Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye and Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness appear frequently as literary entry points, while frameworks linking racism to sexism, classism, and heterosexism push students toward intersectional thinking about how overlapping identities shape lived experience in America and beyond.

Student papers on this topic take a wide range of approaches. Literary analysis essays examine how race and racism operate within specific texts, while historical and comparative essays trace how attitudes and policies have shifted across time, including the particular experiences of Arab Americans before and after 9/11 or the Chicano community's relationship with racial identity. Other papers take a sociological or policy focus, investigating racism within the criminal justice system, in educational settings, or in relation to the rise of multiculturalism. Some essays engage documentary sources and media to assess how race functions as a social construction rather than a biological reality.

A strong essay on racism establishes a clear, arguable thesis rather than simply asserting that racism exists or does not exist. Evidence drawn from specific historical events, legal structures, community case studies, or close textual analysis carries the most weight. Writers should avoid treating racism as a monolithic, unchanging force — acknowledging its evolving forms and contexts produces sharper, more credible analysis.

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Paper Undergraduate
Churchill and Sartre on colonialism, racism, and genocide
Both Ward Churchill and Jean-Paul Sartre analyze the phenomenon of colonialism. Focusing on different specific instances, Churchill and Sartre offer harsh critiques of the dominant culture.
Paper Undergraduate
Racial segregation and educational inequality in Chicana/o schools
Two major challenges that exist regarding Chicana/o education that is connected largely to race are the high dropout rates for students of this ethnic heritage and the racial segregation that pervades schools that the majority of such students attend (Yosso, 2). For example, as Yosso explains, for every 100 Chicana/o elementary school students, 44 of them graduate from high school; 56 students of the initial 100 drop out (3). Of the 44 that graduate from high school, 26 enroll in college, but only seven graduate with a bachelor's degree, only two will continue on to graduate school and less than one will hold a doctoral degree (Yosso, 3). Yosso points out that Chicana/o students consistently underperform Caucasian students, yet also illuminates that this is no doubt connected to the fact that "Chicana/o students usually attend over-crowded, run-down, and racially segregated schools.
Paper Undergraduate
The recession's impact on African-Americans in metropolitan areas
Recession and African-Americans in the Metropolitan Area
Paper Doctorate
Yahoo's legal battle over Nazi memorabilia sales and free speech
This paper looks at the case study of LICRA v. Yahoo. The underlying issue was whether Yahoo's transmission, through its U.S. cite, of sales of Nazi memorabilia and other forms of possible hate speech, violated French laws against such speech, despite the fact that French Yahoo did not carry that speech. The case also looks at the various stakeholders and the approach Yahoo should have taken to respect the interests of all of its various stakeholders.
Paper Undergraduate
African-Americans in medicine: barriers and The Pact's three doctors
African-Americans in the Field of Medicine: Social, Financial, Institutional, And Psychological Barriers
Essay Doctorate
Moral and economic implications of Occupy Wall Street movement
Occupy Wall Street is about moral and economic vision; it is not about policy demands. Therefore we cannot ask for certain yes and cannot compromise on the other because all moral, social, economical and behavioral values are interlinked and if one is detached then the whole chain comes in broken pieces. All we need in to publicize our internal and external issues in public which have ruined the roots of the American Nation. This is the time to recollect and think alike with unity regardless of racism or class discrimination. We can now jot down the pieces into a complete story that our leaders kept us busy in such petty issues and did their part steadily and neatly to accumulate power, wealth and resources. The best way is to keep going with maximum positivity and one single goal to eradicate wealth disparity and bring moral and ethical implementations in practice. It is important for each and every individual to remain positive as 1% can infuse negativity to decentralize attention.
Paper Undergraduate
The case of Troy Anthony Davis and racial disparities in capital punishment
An Exploration of the Debate With Possible Solutions
Research Paper Undergraduate
Japanese-American internment camps during World War II
Japanese-American Internment during the Second World War:
Essay Doctorate
Law enforcement overreach: Trust, force, and civil liberties
This is a 5 page paper on law enforcement. The paper addresses some current event issues in law enforcement and discusses the issues they raise such as politics and excessive use of force. Also discussed in the paper are issues such as minorities and women in the force. Police officers are subject to high levels of stress.
Paper Undergraduate
Racial discrimination and perceptions in the American criminal justice system
Racism, a term which is defined as the infliction of an obviously unequal consideration which is motivated by the strong desire to dominate on the basis of race alone is noted by several scholars to be rife in the criminal justice system. In this paper we explore this issue with focus on a supervisory issue impacting the criminal justice system with regards to racism. Make sure you include ethical issues found within the criminal justice system.